PATCH使用Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient类进行异步请求

Question

我需要使用PATCH类进行Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient请求，并且没有关于如何执行此操作的官方文档。我怎么能这样做？

Answer 1

我找到了如何使用之前的PATCH类here执行“自定义”System.Net.Http.HttpClient请求，然后进行了调整，直到我在Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient类中使用它为止，像这样：

public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, IHttpContent iContent) {
    var method = new HttpMethod("PATCH");

    var request = new HttpRequestMessage(method, requestUri) {
        Content = iContent
    };

    HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage();
    // In case you want to set a timeout
    //CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationTokenSource(60).Token;

    try {
         response = await client.SendRequestAsync(request);
         // If you want to use the timeout you set
         //response = await client.SendRequestAsync(request).AsTask(cancellationToken);
    } catch(TaskCanceledException e) {
        Debug.WriteLine("ERROR: " + e.ToString());
    }

    return response;
}

Answer 2

更新：请参阅下面的SSX-SL33PY's answer以获得更好的解决方案，它可以做同样的事情。

您可以编写与扩展方法完全相同的方法，因此您可以直接在HttpClient对象上调用它：

public static class HttpClientExtensions
{
   public static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, HttpContent iContent)
   {
       var method = new HttpMethod("PATCH");
       var request = new HttpRequestMessage(method, requestUri)
       {
           Content = iContent
       };

       HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage();
       try
       {
           response = await client.SendAsync(request);
       }
       catch (TaskCanceledException e)
       {
           Debug.WriteLine("ERROR: " + e.ToString());
       }

       return response;
   }
}

用法：

var responseMessage = await httpClient.PatchAsync(new Uri("testUri"), httpContent);

Answer 3

我想扩展@ alexander-pacha的答案，并建议在公共库中的某处添加以下扩展类。这是一个项目/客户/框架/ ...的通用库，这是你必须自己解决的问题。

    public static class HttpClientExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Send a PATCH request to the specified Uri as an asynchronous operation.
        /// </summary>
        /// 
        /// <returns>
        /// Returns <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1"/>.The task object representing the asynchronous operation.
        /// </returns>
        /// <param name="client">The instantiated Http Client <see cref="HttpClient"/></param>
        /// <param name="requestUri">The Uri the request is sent to.</param>
        /// <param name="content">The HTTP request content sent to the server.</param>
        /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="client"/> was null.</exception>
        /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="requestUri"/> was null.</exception>
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, HttpContent content)
        {
            return client.PatchAsync(CreateUri(requestUri), content);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Send a PATCH request to the specified Uri as an asynchronous operation.
        /// </summary>
        /// 
        /// <returns>
        /// Returns <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1"/>.The task object representing the asynchronous operation.
        /// </returns>
        /// <param name="client">The instantiated Http Client <see cref="HttpClient"/></param>
        /// <param name="requestUri">The Uri the request is sent to.</param>
        /// <param name="content">The HTTP request content sent to the server.</param>
        /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="client"/> was null.</exception>
        /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="requestUri"/> was null.</exception>
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, HttpContent content)
        {
            return client.PatchAsync(requestUri, content, CancellationToken.None);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Send a PATCH request with a cancellation token as an asynchronous operation.
        /// </summary>
        /// 
        /// <returns>
        /// Returns <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1"/>.The task object representing the asynchronous operation.
        /// </returns>
        /// <param name="client">The instantiated Http Client <see cref="HttpClient"/></param>
        /// <param name="requestUri">The Uri the request is sent to.</param>
        /// <param name="content">The HTTP request content sent to the server.</param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation.</param>
        /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="client"/> was null.</exception>
        /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="requestUri"/> was null.</exception>
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, HttpContent content, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return client.PatchAsync(CreateUri(requestUri), content, cancellationToken);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Send a PATCH request with a cancellation token as an asynchronous operation.
        /// </summary>
        /// 
        /// <returns>
        /// Returns <see cref="T:System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1"/>.The task object representing the asynchronous operation.
        /// </returns>
        /// <param name="client">The instantiated Http Client <see cref="HttpClient"/></param>
        /// <param name="requestUri">The Uri the request is sent to.</param>
        /// <param name="content">The HTTP request content sent to the server.</param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of cancellation.</param>
        /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="client"/> was null.</exception>
        /// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="requestUri"/> was null.</exception>
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, HttpContent content, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            return client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod("PATCH"), requestUri)
            {
                Content = content
            }, cancellationToken);
        }

        private static Uri CreateUri(string uri)
        {
            return string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri) ? null : new Uri(uri, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
        }
    }

这样你就不会在某些静态扩展类中等待并阻止执行，但是你可以像处理PostAsync或PutAsync那样进行处理。您也可以使用相同的重载，并让HttpClient处理它旨在处理的所有内容。

Answer 4

要使它工作，你需要传递这样的内容：

filegroup_external

Answer 5

第一步：创建一个静态类（我已经创建为扩展）

public static class Extention
{
    public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PatchAsJsonAsync<T>(this HttpClient 
    client, string requestUri, T value)
    {
        var content = new ObjectContent<T>(value, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
        var request = new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod("PATCH"), requestUri) 
        { Content = content };

        return client.SendAsync(request);
    }
}

第 2 步：在您的 api 请求中调用此方法

private static HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
var response = Extention.PatchAsJsonAsync<UserUpdateAPIModel>(client, "https://api.go1.com/v2/users/5886043", data);

问题解决了，这里如果是普通的url，那么你可以自己练习