发出从ArrayList调用方法的问题

时间:2014-10-05 20:24:02

标签: java

正如您在我的CountriesTest课程中所看到的,我正在跟踪最大的人口,面积和密度。但是我想不出如何引用这些元素所处的位置,并使用Countries类中的相应方法来插入具有所述类别中最高值的国家的相应名称。我知道界面似乎对情况没用,但是任务需要它。我在代码中包含了笔记,我认为我遗漏的东西会消失。

编辑:这是作业的参数,因为我的问题有点令人困惑:

编写一个打印的程序:面积最大的国家,人口最多的国家和人口密度最大的国家。仅使用抽象类和抽象方法创建解决方案。

这是我的界面

public interface CountriesInterface
{

    public String largestPop();

    public String largestArea();

    public String popDensity();
}

以下是访问该界面的类

public class Countries implements CountriesInterface
{
    private String cName;
    private int cPop;
    private int cArea;
    private int popDensity;
    public Countries(String cName, int cPop, int cArea, int popDensity)
    {
        this.cName = cName;
        this.cPop = cPop;
        this.cArea = cArea;
        this.popDensity = popDensity;
    }
    public String largestPop()
    {
        return cName;
    }  
    public String largestArea()
    {
        return cName;
    } 
    public String popDensity()
    {
        return cName;
    } 
}

这是我的测试类

import java.util.*;
public class CountriesTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
        {  
            int population = 0;
            int area = 0;
            int density = 0;
            int arbitraryValue = 0;
            int arbitraryValue2 = 0;
            int arbitraryValue3 = 0;
            String outputPop;
            String outputArea;
            String outputDensity;
            ArrayList<String> countryList = new ArrayList<String>();
            ArrayList<Integer> countryPopulation = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            ArrayList<Integer> countryArea = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            ArrayList<Integer> countryPopulationDensity = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);            
            boolean done = false;
            do
            {
                System.out.println("1.  Enter a country \n2.  Print countries with the largest population, area, and population density \n3.  Exit");
                int choice = Integer.parseInt(myScanner.nextLine());
                if (choice == 1)
                {
                    System.out.print("Enter name of country: ");
                    String input1 = myScanner.nextLine();
                    countryList.add(input1);
                    System.out.print("Enter area of country in square kilometers: ");
                    String input2 = myScanner.nextLine();
                    population = Integer.parseInt(input2);
                    countryPopulation.add(population);
                    System.out.print("Enter population of country: ");
                    String input3 = myScanner.nextLine();
                    area = Integer.parseInt(input3);
                    countryArea.add(area);
                    density = population/area;
                    countryPopulationDensity.add(density);
                    Countries aCountries = new Countries(input1, population, area, density);
                    if(population > arbitraryValue)
                    {
                        population = arbitraryValue;
                        //I don't know whats supposed to go here
                    }    
                    if(area > arbitraryValue2)
                    {
                        area = arbitraryValue2;
                        //I don't know whats supposed to go here
                    }  
                    if(density > arbitraryValue3)
                    {
                        density = arbitraryValue3;
                        //I don't know whats supposed to go here
                    }  
                }
                else if(choice == 2)
                {
                    System.out.println("The country with the largest population: " + I don't know whats supposed to go here);
                    System.out.println("The country with the largest area: " + I don't know whats supposed to go here);
                    System.out.println("The country with the largest population density is: " + I don't know whats supposed to go here);
                }
                else if(choice == 3)
                {
                     done = true;
                }              
                else
                    System.out.println("Invalid Choice");     
            }
            while (!done);
           System.exit(0);
        }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我担心您可能希望重新开始,因为您的代码从一开始就看起来不合适。每个Country应该由接口方法定义,这些接口方法返回名称String,填充int或long,int或long的区域以及密度,这可能是double。每个国家/地区都不需要最大任何内容,并且不应该返回largestXXX()的方法,因为它应该是国家/地区集合的属性,而不是单个国家/地区。

为简化起见,您可能需要以下内容:

interface Country {
  String getName();
  int getPopulation();
  // ... etc
}

class DefaultCountry implements Country {
   // implement your methods
}

interface CountryCollection {
  addCountry(Country country);
  removeCountry(Country country);
  Country getLargestPopulation();
  Country getLargestArea();
  ....
}

好的,您的问题是实现CountryCollection接口的方法。具体类可能会保留List<Country>并将其指定为ArrayList<Country>。然后在getLargestXXX()方法中,它使用for循环,遍历ArrayList,找到具有最大XXX的Country并返回该Country。例如,如果您正在尝试查找最大的总体,请在方法中创建一个int和Country局部变量,比如称为maximumPop和selectedCountry,并在每个Country上的循环调用getPopulation()内。如果总体大于当前的最大流量,则将当前国家/地区的人口设置为maximumPop变量,将当前国家/地区设置为selectedCountry。在方法结束时,返回选定的国家/地区。