我在使用XML转换时遇到一些问题，需要一些帮助。
样式表应遍历所有后缀元素，并在第一个祖先quote-block元素的最后一个文本节点旁边放置没有后缀标记的内容（请参阅所需的输出）。它仅在存在单个后缀时有效，但在存在2时不存在，当存在2时，它在第一个引用块的最后一个文本节点中将两个后缀放在一起。
有什么想法吗？我已经尝试将选择限制在祖先:: quote-block [1]的各个地方，但是没有达到预期的效果。
源XML
<paragraph>
<para>
<quote-block>
<list prefix-rules="specified">
<item prefix="“B42">
<para id="0a84d149-91b7-4012-ac6d-9f4eb8ed6c37">In June 2000, EME and EWS
reached an agreement to negotiate towards a direct contract for coal haulage
by rail (on a DIY basis), which would replace the previous indirect E2E
arrangements that EME had in place with ECSL. An internal EWS e-mail noted: <quote-block>
<quote-para>‘We did the deal with Edison Mission yesterday morning for
LBT-Fiddlers @ £[…]/tonne as agreed. This rate until 16th September
pending a contract.</quote-para>
<quote-para><emphasis strength="strong">Enron are now off our hands so
far as Edison are concerned. The Enron flows we have left are to
British Energy’s station at Eggborough; from Immingham, Redcar
and Hull</emphasis>. Also to Enron’s own power station at Wilton
– 250,000 tonnes/year. I think we are stuck Enron [sic] on the
Eggborough traffic until next April when British Energy will,
hopefully take over their own coal procurement. <emphasis
strength="strong">But we have got them out of Fiddlers Ferry and
Ferrybridge – a big step forward</emphasis>.’</quote-para>
<suffix>(Emphasis added.)</suffix>
</quote-block>
</para>
</item>
<item prefix="B43">
<para id="d64a5a72-0a02-476f-9a7b-7c07bbc93a8a">This e-mail is evidence of both
EWS’s intent and, indeed, its success in stopping ECSL from carrying out
indirect supplies to EME, one of the new generating companies.”</para>
</item>
</list>
<suffix>(emphasis in original)</suffix>
</quote-block>
</para>
</paragraph>
样式表
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://xml.sm.com/schema/cases/report"
xmlns:sm="http://xml.sm.com/functions" xmlns:saxon="http://saxon.sf.net/"
xpath-default-namespace="http://sm.com/schema/cases/report"
exclude-result-prefixes="xs sm" version="2.0">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="no"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Match quote-blocks with open or close attributes. -->
<xsl:template match="*[*:quote-block and descendant::*:suffix]">
<xsl:call-template name="process-quote-block"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Match inline quote with open or close attributes -->
<xsl:template match="*[*:quote and descendant::*:suffix]">
<xsl:call-template name="process-quote-block"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Process the quote block -->
<xsl:template name="process-quote-block">
<xsl:variable name="quoteBlockCopy">
<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:apply-templates select="$quoteBlockCopy" mode="append-suffix">
<xsl:with-param name="suffix" select="sm:get-suffix-note(.)"/>
<xsl:with-param name="end-node" select="sm:get-last-text-node($quoteBlockCopy)"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Match quote-blocks with open or close attributes. -->
<xsl:template match="*[*:quote-block and descendant::*:suffix][ancestor::*:quote-block[1]]" mode="create-copy">
<xsl:call-template name="process-quote-block"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Match inline quote with open or close attributes -->
<xsl:template match="*[*:quote and descendant::*:suffix]" mode="create-copy">
<xsl:call-template name="process-quote-block"/>
</xsl:template>
<!-- This will match all elements. Just copy and pass through the parameters. -->
<xsl:template match="*" mode="append-suffix">
<xsl:param name="suffix"/>
<xsl:param name="end-node"/>
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
<xsl:apply-templates mode="append-suffix">
<xsl:with-param name="suffix" select="$suffix"/>
<xsl:with-param name="end-node" select="$end-node"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Apply the text node to the content. If the node is equal to the last node then append the descendants of suffix -->
<xsl:template match="text()[normalize-space() != '']" mode="append-suffix">
<xsl:param name="suffix"/>
<xsl:param name="end-node"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="count(. | $end-node) = 1">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="$suffix"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<!-- Or maybe neither. -->
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Dont copy suffix as -->
<xsl:template match="*:suffix" mode="append-suffix"/>
<xsl:function name="sm:get-suffix-note">
<xsl:param name="node"/>
<xsl:sequence select="$node/descendant::*:suffix/node()"/>
</xsl:function>
<xsl:function name="sm:get-last-text-node">
<!-- Finds last non-empty text() node, ignoring <suffix> elements that are a child of this specific quote-block. -->
<xsl:param name="node"/>
<xsl:sequence
select="reverse($node//text()[not(ancestor::*:suffix) and normalize-space() != ''])[1]"/>
</xsl:function>
</xsl:stylesheet>
当前输出XML
<paragraph>
<para>
<quote-block>
<list prefix-rules="specified">
<item prefix="“B42">
<para id="0a84d149-91b7-4012-ac6d-9f4eb8ed6c37">In June 2000, EME and EWS
reached an agreement to negotiate towards a direct contract for coal haulage
by rail (on a DIY basis), which would replace the previous indirect E2E
arrangements that EME had in place with ECSL. An internal EWS e-mail noted: <quote-block>
<quote-para>‘We did the deal with Edison Mission yesterday morning for
LBT-Fiddlers @ £[…]/tonne as agreed. This rate until 16th September
pending a contract.</quote-para>
<quote-para><emphasis strength="strong">Enron are now off our hands so
far as Edison are concerned. The Enron flows we have left are to
British Energy’s station at Eggborough; from Immingham, Redcar
and Hull</emphasis>. Also to Enron’s own power station at Wilton
– 250,000 tonnes/year. I think we are stuck Enron [sic] on the
Eggborough traffic until next April when British Energy will,
hopefully take over their own coal procurement. <emphasis
strength="strong">But we have got them out of Fiddlers Ferry and
Ferrybridge – a big step forward</emphasis>.’</quote-para>
</quote-block>
</para>
</item>
<item prefix="B43">
<para id="d64a5a72-0a02-476f-9a7b-7c07bbc93a8a">This e-mail is evidence of both
EWS’s intent and, indeed, its success in stopping ECSL from carrying out
indirect supplies to EME, one of the new generating companies.”(Emphasis
added.)(emphasis in original)</para>
</item>
</list>
</quote-block>
</para>
</paragraph>
期望的输出
<paragraph>
<para>
<quote-block>
<list prefix-rules="specified">
<item prefix="“B42">
<para id="0a84d149-91b7-4012-ac6d-9f4eb8ed6c37">In June 2000, EME and EWS
reached an agreement to negotiate towards a direct contract for coal haulage
by rail (on a DIY basis), which would replace the previous indirect E2E
arrangements that EME had in place with ECSL. An internal EWS e-mail noted: <quote-block>
<quote-para>‘We did the deal with Edison Mission yesterday morning for
LBT-Fiddlers @ £[…]/tonne as agreed. This rate until 16th September
pending a contract.</quote-para>
<quote-para><emphasis strength="strong">Enron are now off our hands so
far as Edison are concerned. The Enron flows we have left are to
British Energy’s station at Eggborough; from Immingham, Redcar
and Hull</emphasis>. Also to Enron’s own power station at Wilton
– 250,000 tonnes/year. I think we are stuck Enron [sic] on the
Eggborough traffic until next April when British Energy will,
hopefully take over their own coal procurement. <emphasis
strength="strong">But we have got them out of Fiddlers Ferry and
Ferrybridge – a big step forward</emphasis>.’(Emphasis
added.)</quote-para>
</quote-block>
</para>
</item>
<item prefix="B43">
<para id="d64a5a72-0a02-476f-9a7b-7c07bbc93a8a">This e-mail is evidence of both
EWS’s intent and, indeed, its success in stopping ECSL from carrying out
indirect supplies to EME, one of the new generating companies.”(emphasis in original)</para>
</item>
</list>
</quote-block>
</para>
</paragraph>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
伙计，你在这里挖了一个洞。 ;-)以下是我的想法：
<xsl:stylesheet
version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
>
<xsl:output method="xml" encoding="utf-8" indent="no"/>
<!-- key to identify all non-empty, non-suffix text node descendants of
a quote-block. We'll use that to pull out the "last one" later-on -->
<xsl:key
name ="kQbText"
match="quote-block//text()[not(normalize-space() = '' or parent::suffix)]"
use ="generate-id(ancestor::quote-block[1])"
/>
<!-- identity template to copy everything that is not otherwise handled -->
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*" />
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<!-- special handling for text nodes that are descendants of quote-blocks -->
<xsl:template match="quote-block//text()[not(normalize-space() = '' or parent::suffix)]">
<xsl:variable name="qb" select="ancestor::quote-block[1]" />
<!-- the text node gets copied regardless -->
<xsl:copy-of select="." />
<!-- if it is the last non-empty text node, append all suffices -->
<xsl:if test="
generate-id()
=
generate-id( key('kQbText', generate-id($qb))[last()] )
">
<xsl:for-each select="$qb/suffix">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(' ', .)" />
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<!-- empty text nodes will be removed (all others are copied) -->
<xsl:template match="text()[normalize-space() = '']" />
<!-- suffix nodes will be deleted-->
<xsl:template match="suffix" />
</xsl:stylesheet>
以上结果（缩进和换行添加 tidy 使其可读）：
<paragraph>
<para>
<quote-block>
<list prefix-rules="specified">
<item prefix="“B42">
<para id="0a84d149-91b7-4012-ac6d-9f4eb8ed6c37">In June
2000, EME and EWS reached an agreement to negotiate
towards a direct contract for coal haulage by rail (on a
DIY basis), which would replace the previous indirect E2E
arrangements that EME had in place with ECSL. An internal
EWS e-mail noted:
<quote-block>
<quote-para>‘We did the deal with Edison Mission
yesterday morning for LBT-Fiddlers @ £[…]/tonne as
agreed. This rate until 16th September pending a
contract.</quote-para>
<quote-para>
<emphasis strength="strong">Enron are now off our hands
so far as Edison are concerned. The Enron flows we have
left are to British Energy’s station at Eggborough;
from Immingham, Redcar and Hull</emphasis>. Also to
Enron’s own power station at Wilton – 250,000
tonnes/year. I think we are stuck Enron [sic] on the
Eggborough traffic until next April when British Energy
will, hopefully take over their own coal procurement.
<emphasis strength="strong">But we have got them out of
Fiddlers Ferry and Ferrybridge – a big step
forward</emphasis>.’ (Emphasis added.)</quote-para>
</quote-block></para>
</item>
<item prefix="B43">
<para id="d64a5a72-0a02-476f-9a7b-7c07bbc93a8a">This
e-mail is evidence of both EWS’s intent and, indeed, its
success in stopping ECSL from carrying out indirect
supplies to EME, one of the new generating companies.”
(emphasis in original)</para>
</item>
</list>
</quote-block>
</para>
</paragraph>
此处的XSLT代码是XSLT 1.0，但您可以在2.0处理器中以不变的方式运行它。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
这是一个只解决问题的简单转换。正如其他人所注意到的那样，问题以非常混乱的方式指明，并且不允许单一，明确的解释。
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:key name="kLastNonSufText"
match="*[not(self::suffix)]/text()"
use="generate-id(ancestor::quote-block[1])"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="text()[ancestor::quote-block]">
<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
<xsl:variable name="vQBImmed" select="ancestor::quote-block[1]"/>
<xsl:variable name="vLastText" select=
"key('kLastNonSufText', generate-id($vQBImmed))
[last()]"/>
<xsl:if test="count(.|$vLastText) = 1">
<xsl:copy-of select="($vQBImmed//suffix)[last()]/text()"/>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="suffix"/>
</xsl:stylesheet>
将此转换应用于（非常难以理解且格式不佳）提供的源XML文档时：
<paragraph>
<para>
<quote-block>
<list prefix-rules="specified">
<item prefix="“B42">
<para id="0a84d149-91b7-4012-ac6d-9f4eb8ed6c37">In June 2000, EME and EWS
reached an agreement to negotiate towards a direct contract for coal haulage
by rail (on a DIY basis), which would replace the previous indirect E2E
arrangements that EME had in place with ECSL. An internal EWS e-mail noted:
<quote-block>
<quote-para>‘We did the deal with Edison Mission yesterday morning for
LBT-Fiddlers @ £[…]/tonne as agreed. This rate until 16th September
pending a contract.</quote-para>
<quote-para>
<emphasis strength="strong">Enron are now off our hands so
far as Edison are concerned. The Enron flows we have left are to
British Energy’s station at Eggborough; from Immingham, Redcar
and Hull</emphasis>. Also to Enron’s own power station at Wilton
– 250,000 tonnes/year. I think we are stuck Enron [sic] on the
Eggborough traffic until next April when British Energy will,
hopefully take over their own coal procurement.
<emphasis
strength="strong">But we have got them out of Fiddlers Ferry and
Ferrybridge – a big step forward</emphasis>.’
</quote-para>
<suffix>(Emphasis added.)</suffix>
</quote-block>
</para>
</item>
<item prefix="B43">
<para id="d64a5a72-0a02-476f-9a7b-7c07bbc93a8a">This e-mail is evidence of both
EWS’s intent and, indeed, its success in stopping ECSL from carrying out
indirect supplies to EME, one of the new generating companies.”</para>
</item>
</list>
<suffix>(emphasis in original)</suffix>
</quote-block>
</para>
</paragraph>
输出的所需后缀附加到所需的文本节点：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?><paragraph><para><quote-block><list prefix-rules="specified"><item prefix="“B42"><para id="0a84d149-91b7-4012-ac6d-9f4eb8ed6c37">In June 2000, EME and EWS
reached an agreement to negotiate towards a direct contract for coal haulage
by rail (on a DIY basis), which would replace the previous indirect E2E
arrangements that EME had in place with ECSL. An internal EWS e-mail noted:
<quote-block><quote-para>‘We did the deal with Edison Mission yesterday morning for
LBT-Fiddlers @ £[…]/tonne as agreed. This rate until 16th September
pending a contract.</quote-para><quote-para><emphasis strength="strong">Enron are now off our hands so
far as Edison are concerned. The Enron flows we have left are to
British Energy’s station at Eggborough; from Immingham, Redcar
and Hull</emphasis>. Also to Enron’s own power station at Wilton
– 250,000 tonnes/year. I think we are stuck Enron [sic] on the
Eggborough traffic until next April when British Energy will,
hopefully take over their own coal procurement.
<emphasis strength="strong">But we have got them out of Fiddlers Ferry and
Ferrybridge – a big step forward</emphasis>.’
(Emphasis added.)</quote-para></quote-block></para></item><item prefix="B43"><para id="d64a5a72-0a02-476f-9a7b-7c07bbc93a8a">This e-mail is evidence of both
EWS’s intent and, indeed, its success in stopping ECSL from carrying out
indirect supplies to EME, one of the new generating companies.”(emphasis in original)</para></item></list></quote-block></para></paragraph>