NGINX https://www.example.com/index.php到https://www.example.com/ redirect怎么样？

Question

我有这个问题，我认为我已经解决但我无法解决它。我想重定向：

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                   FROM                  |              TO                |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|     https://www.wknet.se/index.php      |      https://www.wknet.se/     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

我试图添加：

location = /index.php {
      return 301 https://www.wknet.se;
}

然后它在浏览器中成为一个无限循环的重定向错误。这是我的配置：

server {
   listen 80 default_server;
   listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
   server_name wknet.se www.wknet.se;

   add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
   return 301 https://www.wknet.se$request_uri;
}

server {
   listen 443 ssl;
   server_name wknet.se;

   ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/SSL.crt;
   ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/KEY.key;

   ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
   ssl_ciphers ALL:!aNULL:!ADH:!eNULL:!LOW:!EXP:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM;
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

   return 301 https://www.wknet.se$request_uri;
}

server {
   listen 443 ssl;
   server_name www.wknet.se;

   root /var/www/wknet.se/html;
   index index.php index.html index.htm;

   ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/SSL.crt;
   ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/KEY.key;

   ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
   ssl_ciphers ALL:!aNULL:!ADH:!eNULL:!LOW:!EXP:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM;
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

   error_page 404 /404.html;
   error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

   location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
   }

   location = /50x.html {
      root /usr/share/nginx/html;
   }

   location ~ \.php$ {
      try_files $uri =404;
      fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
      fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi_params;
   }

   location = /index {
      return 301 https://www.wknet.se;
   }

   location ~ /\.ht {
      deny all;
   }

   location = /favicon.ico {
      log_not_found off;
      access_log off;
   }

   location = /robots.txt {
      allow all;
      log_not_found off;
      access_log off;
   }

   location ~ /\. { 
      deny all; 
      error_log off; 
      log_not_found off; 
   }

   location ~* .(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
      log_not_found off;
      expires 365d;
   }

   location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
      access_log off;
      log_not_found off;
      expires max;
      add_header Pragma public;
      add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
   }

   location ~* \.(7z|ai|class|css|csv|ejs|eps|flv|html?|jar|jpe?g|js|json|lzh|m4a|m4v|mov|mp3|pdf|pict|pls|ps|psd|swf|tiff?|txt|webp)$ {
      access_log off; 
      log_not_found off;
      expires max;
      add_header Pragma public;
      add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
   }
 }

我用Google搜索并测试了我在互联网上找到的几个代码，但没有任何帮助。我错过了什么？

Answer 1

您最好的选择是删除实际应用中index.php的所有链接，只提供index.php等任何特定请求，而不尝试更改此类请求。

一旦你在应用程序中处理，应该很少甚至没有，因为搜索引擎将保存没有index.php的链接。

不确定你当前的位置......

   location = /index {
      return 301 https://www.wknet.se;
   }

...处于事物的方案中（当然与你的index.php问题没有关系），除非你特别想要重定向index文件夹，否则它应该被删除，因为它可能会导致你的问题。 / p>

**编辑**

再次刺伤。未经测试但可能会打破循环。 尝试在原始配置中的error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;下方添加此内容

   # We need to check if the user has specifically requested "index.php"
   #    and only redirect if they have ($request_uri variable). 
   #    Internal redirects ($uri variable) should be left alone to avoid a redirect loop.
   if ( $request_uri ~ ^(/index\.php)$ ) {
        return 301 https://www.wknet.se;
    }