我正在尝试向服务器发出请求,该服务器应返回我可以在其余应用程序中使用的数据。这是我的代码:
func makeNewUser() -> NSDictionary {
var full_url = getFullUrl("makeNewUser")
var toReturn: NSDictionary = NSDictionary()
var request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL:full_url)
let config = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let task : NSURLSessionDataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
println(response)
var err: NSError?
var jsonResult = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &err) as NSDictionary
if(err != nil) {
// If there is an error parsing JSON, print it to the console
println("JSON Error \(err!.localizedDescription)")
}
toReturn = jsonResult
});
task.resume()
self.delegate?.didReceiveAPIResults(toReturn)
println(toReturn)
return toReturn
}
我将调用数据发送给调用者中的委托函数,但它不可用。我认为这是因为请求是异步的。我处理这个问题的正确方法是什么,以便调用者知道在继续之前等待这些数据?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将委托调用移动到会话完成块:
func makeNewUser() {
var full_url = getFullUrl("makeNewUser")
var toReturn: NSDictionary = NSDictionary()
var request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL:full_url)
let config = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let task : NSURLSessionDataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
println(response)
var err: NSError?
var jsonResult = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &err) as NSDictionary
if(err != nil) {
// If there is an error parsing JSON, print it to the console
println("JSON Error \(err!.localizedDescription)")
}
self.delegate?.didReceiveAPIResults(jsonResult) // <<-----
});
task.resume()
}
你只需要知道结果不是立即可用的。您不希望阻止长时间运行的操作(如网络请求)上的功能(和UI)。