使用DownloadManager时,ListView中的Android ProgressBar

时间:2014-08-22 12:46:17

标签: android android-listview android-progressbar download-manager android-download-manager

我有一个ListView,其中每个项目代表一个PDF文件。当用户单击某个项目时,该应用程序必须在外部存储上下载该文件。 现在下载无法正常运行,但这不是问题。我希望在下载文件时,ProgressBar,旋转轮样式出现在列表的每个项目旁边。

我的问题是:我找不到如何使纺车出现。在下载管理器之前,我尝试使用AsyncTask并且旋转轮工作。

这是我的代码:

CategoryActivity.java(ListView的活动)

@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
    int position, long id) {
    // Récupère les valeurs depuis ListItem
    udl = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.udl)).getText().toString();
    // This is the spinning wheel
    loader = ((ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.spinWheel2));

    filepath = dirpath + udl + ".pdf";
    File file = new File(filepath);
    if (file.exists()) {

        // If the file exists, I open it

    }else{ // Else I download it
        // Setting the spinning wheel to VISIBLE
        loader.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        SharedPreferences codeSaveUrl = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_TEXT,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        url2 = codeSaveUrl.getString("defaut", ""); // Code Organisation
        // Constructing the uriString
        uri = url10 + url2 + "&file=" + udl ;

        Uri myuri = Uri.parse(uri);
        DownloadManager mgr=(DownloadManager)getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        mgr.enqueue(new DownloadManager.Request(myuri)
        .setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI |DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
        .setAllowedOverRoaming(false)
        .setTitle(udl + ".pdf")
        .setDescription("Téléchargement en cours")
        .setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Protocols/", (udl+".pdf"))
        .setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE));                    

        // Hiding the spinning wheel
        loader.setVisibility(View.GONE);

    }
}

请注意,如果我不使纺车轮消失,点击该项目后它将始终可见。使用隐藏它的行,它甚至不会出现。


编辑:
我添加了一个BroadcastReceiver。

将这两行放在onCreate()中:

final DownloadManager mgr=(DownloadManager)getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
registerReceiver(onComplete, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));

并补充说:

BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            loader.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(onComplete);
    }

编辑2: 好的,我在这里做了一些改变:

我将下载的ID保存在变量中:

lastDownload = mgr.enqueue(new DownloadManager.Request(myuri)
                .setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI |DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
                .setAllowedOverRoaming(false)
                .setTitle(udl + ".pdf")
                .setDescription("Téléchargement en cours")
                .setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Protocols/", (udl+".pdf"))
                .setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED));

根据下载的状态,我想做不同的事情:

BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Cursor c = mgr.query(new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(lastDownload));
            if(c.moveToFirst()){
                int x = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
                switch(x){
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
                    break;
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
                    loader.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    break;
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
                    //TODO: retry download
                    break;
                }
            }

        }
    };

问题是,旋转轮仅隐藏在listView中单击的最后一个项目。我尝试使用调试模式,但程序具有正确的行为(意味着每次下载都会调用loader.setVisibility(View.GONE))。我不知道为什么除了点击的最后一个项目外,纺车不会隐藏。


编辑:3 我知道为什么除了点击的最后一个项目外,纺车不会隐藏。

当我点击多个项目时,lastDownload会获取最后一个项目的ID。因此,在广播接收器中,它点击最后一个项目的时间点击了所点击的项目数量 我尝试将lastDownload更改为longs数组/表,并将其与referenceId进行比较,我相信它是intent中包含的id。
这是新代码(y = 0,ld是单击的项目数):

BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
            long referenceId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
            if(y <ld){
                if(lastDownload[y] == referenceId){

            Cursor c = mgr.query(new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(lastDownload[y]));
            if(c.moveToFirst()){
                int x = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
                switch(x){
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
                    break;
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
                    loader.setVisibility(View.GONE); // This loader is the one of the last item clicked
                    break;
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
                    //TODO: retry download
                    break;
                }

            }

                       y=y+1;

                   }
            }   
        }
    };

我没有编写将变量放回0的部分,但是现在代码几乎按预期工作。剩下的唯一问题是我制造的纺车消失了最后一个项目的纺车轮点击。而且我知道为什么。因为此行:loader = ((ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.spinWheel2));位于onItemClicked方法中。我不认为我可以把它放在其他任何地方,因为它所在的视图不是活动的视图。

长话短说:我必须找到一种方法来访问我点击的项目/视图的进度条,知道我可以在第一个到达广播接收器之前点击多个项目。


编辑:4 好的,所以我这样做了:

yzld在开头设置为0

点击某个项目时:

// Loader of the clicked item is made visible
loader[z].setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

// Construction of the URL
SharedPreferences codeSaveUrl = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_TEXT,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
url2 = codeSaveUrl.getString("defaut", ""); // Organization code
uri = url10 + url2 + "&file=" + udl ;

// URL parse to URI
Uri myuri = Uri.parse(uri);

// Enqueue file to downloads, with notification. Storage of download id in a table
lastDownload[ld] = mgr.enqueue(new DownloadManager.Request(myuri)
.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI |DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
.setAllowedOverRoaming(false)
.setTitle(udl + ".pdf")
.setDescription("Téléchargement en cours")
.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Protocols/", (udl+".pdf"))
.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE));

// Increment variables for next downloads
ld=ld+1;
z=z+1;

广播接收器:

// Broadcast Receiver called when a download is finished
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // referenceId is the download's id for which the method is called
        long referenceId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
        // If y (=0 at the beginning) is inferior to the number of downloads
        if(y <ld){
            // If the id of the download corresponds to the one for which the method is called
            if(lastDownload[y] == referenceId){
                // We define a cursor depending on the id
                Cursor c = mgr.query(new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(lastDownload[y]));
                if(c.moveToFirst()){
                    // Download status recovery
                    int x = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
                    switch(x){
                    // If download is paused, pending or running, we do nothing
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
                        break;
                    // If file has successfully been downloaded, loader is hidden
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
                        loader[y].setVisibility(View.GONE); 
                        // Increment y to go to next download
                        y=y+1;
                        break;
                    // If download failed, it is retried
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
                        //TODO: retry download
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

正常工作,除非在下载大文件时单击一个小文件的项目。小文件优先,下载管理器不再遵循表的顺序,导致加载轮不会消失。


编辑:5

我找到了一种方法来做我想做的事,看看我的答案。

感谢您的帮助。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

好的,所以我设法做了我想用HashTable做的事情:

// HashTable to store download id's and loaders
Hashtable<Long, SyncedProgressBar> storeTable = new Hashtable<Long, SyncedProgressBar>();

在我的onClickListener方法中,在loader[z]lastDownload[ld]取值之后,我把它们放在HashTable中:(下载id将是键,加载器将是值)

// Storing download id and loader in HashTable
storeTable.put(lastDownload[ld], loader[z]);

在我的广播接收器的onReceive方法中,而不是这样做:

if(lastDownload[y] == referenceId)

我看看HashTable是否包含意图的下载ID:

if(storeTable.containsKey(referenceId))

我在加载器中输入了正确的值:

loader[y] = storeTable.get(referenceId);

然后我只需要将加载器的可见性放到GONE我想要的位置。这个解决方案对我有用,但如果我找到新的东西,我会更新它。

这是我的新代码:

在onClickListener方法中:(此处未完成)

// Loader of the clicked item is made visible
loader[z].setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

// Construction of the URL
SharedPreferences codeSaveUrl = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_TEXT,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
url2 = codeSaveUrl.getString("defaut", ""); // Organization code
uri = url10 + url2 + "&file=" + udl ;

// URL parse to URI
Uri myuri = Uri.parse(uri);

// Enqueue file to downloads, with notification. Storage of download id in a table
lastDownload[ld] = mgr.enqueue(new DownloadManager.Request(myuri)
.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI |DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
.setAllowedOverRoaming(false)
.setTitle(udl + ".pdf")
.setDescription("Téléchargement en cours")
.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Protocols/", (udl+".pdf"))
.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE));

// Storing download id and loader in HashTable
storeTable.put(lastDownload[ld], loader[z]);

// Increment variables for next downloads
ld=ld+1;
z=z+1;

广播接收器:

// Broadcast Receiver called when a download is finished
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // referenceId is the download's id for which the method is called
        long referenceId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
        // If y (=0 at the beginning) is inferior to the number of downloads
        if(y <ld){
            // If the HashTable contains the Key-download-id for which the method is called
            if(storeTable.containsKey(referenceId)){
                // Loader takes the value for the key
                loader[y] = storeTable.get(referenceId);
                // We define a cursor depending on the id
                Cursor c = mgr.query(new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(referenceId));
                if(c.moveToFirst()){
                    // Download status recovery
                    int x = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
                    switch(x){
                    // If download is paused, pending or running, we do nothing
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
                        break;
                    // If file has successfully been downloaded, loader is hidden
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
                        loader[y].setVisibility(View.GONE); 
                        // Increment y to go to next download
                        y=y+1;
                        break;
                    // If download failed, it is retried
                    case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
                        //TODO: retry download
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

答案 1 :(得分:1)

请注意,DownloadManager.enqueue是异步的,这意味着mgr.enqeue几乎立即返回,之后您的当前代码将微调器设置为不可见。

要隐藏微调器,您必须注册广播接收器以在下载完成时接收通知。然后你必须找到相应的微调器并隐藏它。请注意,下载可能会失败(在这种情况下仍会发送通知)。

CommonsWare发布了example,展示了如何使用DownloadManager。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我会使用AsyncTask,并使轮子在onPreCreate&amp;中出现/消失。 onPostCreate

private class MyDownloader extends AsyncTask<String, Void, File>{

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        loader.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }

    @Override
    protected File doInBackground(String... params) {
        //Download and save file here, and return the result, which will be fed into the onPostExecute method
        return file;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(File file) {
        super.onPostExecute(file);
        loader.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
}

然后用新的MyDownloader()启动任务.execute(&#34; linktopdf&#34;);或类似的东西(你输入的内容.execute将被输入doInBackground方法)