我有一个ListView,其中每个项目代表一个PDF文件。当用户单击某个项目时,该应用程序必须在外部存储上下载该文件。 现在下载无法正常运行,但这不是问题。我希望在下载文件时,ProgressBar,旋转轮样式出现在列表的每个项目旁边。
我的问题是:我找不到如何使纺车出现。在下载管理器之前,我尝试使用AsyncTask并且旋转轮工作。
这是我的代码:
CategoryActivity.java(ListView的活动)
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// Récupère les valeurs depuis ListItem
udl = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.udl)).getText().toString();
// This is the spinning wheel
loader = ((ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.spinWheel2));
filepath = dirpath + udl + ".pdf";
File file = new File(filepath);
if (file.exists()) {
// If the file exists, I open it
}else{ // Else I download it
// Setting the spinning wheel to VISIBLE
loader.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
SharedPreferences codeSaveUrl = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_TEXT,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
url2 = codeSaveUrl.getString("defaut", ""); // Code Organisation
// Constructing the uriString
uri = url10 + url2 + "&file=" + udl ;
Uri myuri = Uri.parse(uri);
DownloadManager mgr=(DownloadManager)getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
mgr.enqueue(new DownloadManager.Request(myuri)
.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI |DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
.setAllowedOverRoaming(false)
.setTitle(udl + ".pdf")
.setDescription("Téléchargement en cours")
.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Protocols/", (udl+".pdf"))
.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE));
// Hiding the spinning wheel
loader.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
请注意,如果我不使纺车轮消失,点击该项目后它将始终可见。使用隐藏它的行,它甚至不会出现。
编辑:
我添加了一个BroadcastReceiver。
将这两行放在onCreate()中:
final DownloadManager mgr=(DownloadManager)getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
registerReceiver(onComplete, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
并补充说:
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
loader.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
};
@Override
public void onDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(onComplete);
}
编辑2: 好的,我在这里做了一些改变:
我将下载的ID保存在变量中:
lastDownload = mgr.enqueue(new DownloadManager.Request(myuri)
.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI |DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
.setAllowedOverRoaming(false)
.setTitle(udl + ".pdf")
.setDescription("Téléchargement en cours")
.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Protocols/", (udl+".pdf"))
.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED));
根据下载的状态,我想做不同的事情:
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Cursor c = mgr.query(new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(lastDownload));
if(c.moveToFirst()){
int x = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
switch(x){
case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
break;
case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
loader.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
//TODO: retry download
break;
}
}
}
};
问题是,旋转轮仅隐藏在listView中单击的最后一个项目。我尝试使用调试模式,但程序具有正确的行为(意味着每次下载都会调用loader.setVisibility(View.GONE)
)。我不知道为什么除了点击的最后一个项目外,纺车不会隐藏。
编辑:3 我知道为什么除了点击的最后一个项目外,纺车不会隐藏。
当我点击多个项目时,lastDownload会获取最后一个项目的ID。因此,在广播接收器中,它点击最后一个项目的时间点击了所点击的项目数量
我尝试将lastDownload更改为longs数组/表,并将其与referenceId进行比较,我相信它是intent中包含的id。
这是新代码(y = 0,ld是单击的项目数):
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
long referenceId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
if(y <ld){
if(lastDownload[y] == referenceId){
Cursor c = mgr.query(new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(lastDownload[y]));
if(c.moveToFirst()){
int x = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
switch(x){
case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
break;
case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
loader.setVisibility(View.GONE); // This loader is the one of the last item clicked
break;
case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
//TODO: retry download
break;
}
}
y=y+1;
}
}
}
};
我没有编写将变量放回0的部分,但是现在代码几乎按预期工作。剩下的唯一问题是我制造的纺车消失了最后一个项目的纺车轮点击。而且我知道为什么。因为此行:loader = ((ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.spinWheel2));
位于onItemClicked
方法中。我不认为我可以把它放在其他任何地方,因为它所在的视图不是活动的视图。
长话短说:我必须找到一种方法来访问我点击的项目/视图的进度条,知道我可以在第一个到达广播接收器之前点击多个项目。
编辑:4 好的,所以我这样做了:
y
,z
和ld
在开头设置为0
。
点击某个项目时:
// Loader of the clicked item is made visible
loader[z].setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// Construction of the URL
SharedPreferences codeSaveUrl = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_TEXT,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
url2 = codeSaveUrl.getString("defaut", ""); // Organization code
uri = url10 + url2 + "&file=" + udl ;
// URL parse to URI
Uri myuri = Uri.parse(uri);
// Enqueue file to downloads, with notification. Storage of download id in a table
lastDownload[ld] = mgr.enqueue(new DownloadManager.Request(myuri)
.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI |DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
.setAllowedOverRoaming(false)
.setTitle(udl + ".pdf")
.setDescription("Téléchargement en cours")
.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Protocols/", (udl+".pdf"))
.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE));
// Increment variables for next downloads
ld=ld+1;
z=z+1;
广播接收器:
// Broadcast Receiver called when a download is finished
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// referenceId is the download's id for which the method is called
long referenceId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
// If y (=0 at the beginning) is inferior to the number of downloads
if(y <ld){
// If the id of the download corresponds to the one for which the method is called
if(lastDownload[y] == referenceId){
// We define a cursor depending on the id
Cursor c = mgr.query(new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(lastDownload[y]));
if(c.moveToFirst()){
// Download status recovery
int x = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
switch(x){
// If download is paused, pending or running, we do nothing
case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
break;
// If file has successfully been downloaded, loader is hidden
case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
loader[y].setVisibility(View.GONE);
// Increment y to go to next download
y=y+1;
break;
// If download failed, it is retried
case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
//TODO: retry download
break;
}
}
}
}
}
};
正常工作,除非在下载大文件时单击一个小文件的项目。小文件优先,下载管理器不再遵循表的顺序,导致加载轮不会消失。
编辑:5
我找到了一种方法来做我想做的事,看看我的答案。
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
好的,所以我设法做了我想用HashTable做的事情:
// HashTable to store download id's and loaders
Hashtable<Long, SyncedProgressBar> storeTable = new Hashtable<Long, SyncedProgressBar>();
在我的onClickListener方法中,在loader[z]
和lastDownload[ld]
取值之后,我把它们放在HashTable中:(下载id将是键,加载器将是值)
// Storing download id and loader in HashTable
storeTable.put(lastDownload[ld], loader[z]);
在我的广播接收器的onReceive方法中,而不是这样做:
if(lastDownload[y] == referenceId)
我看看HashTable是否包含意图的下载ID:
if(storeTable.containsKey(referenceId))
我在加载器中输入了正确的值:
loader[y] = storeTable.get(referenceId);
然后我只需要将加载器的可见性放到GONE
我想要的位置。这个解决方案对我有用,但如果我找到新的东西,我会更新它。
这是我的新代码:
在onClickListener方法中:(此处未完成)
// Loader of the clicked item is made visible
loader[z].setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// Construction of the URL
SharedPreferences codeSaveUrl = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_TEXT,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
url2 = codeSaveUrl.getString("defaut", ""); // Organization code
uri = url10 + url2 + "&file=" + udl ;
// URL parse to URI
Uri myuri = Uri.parse(uri);
// Enqueue file to downloads, with notification. Storage of download id in a table
lastDownload[ld] = mgr.enqueue(new DownloadManager.Request(myuri)
.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI |DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
.setAllowedOverRoaming(false)
.setTitle(udl + ".pdf")
.setDescription("Téléchargement en cours")
.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Protocols/", (udl+".pdf"))
.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE));
// Storing download id and loader in HashTable
storeTable.put(lastDownload[ld], loader[z]);
// Increment variables for next downloads
ld=ld+1;
z=z+1;
广播接收器:
// Broadcast Receiver called when a download is finished
BroadcastReceiver onComplete = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// referenceId is the download's id for which the method is called
long referenceId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
// If y (=0 at the beginning) is inferior to the number of downloads
if(y <ld){
// If the HashTable contains the Key-download-id for which the method is called
if(storeTable.containsKey(referenceId)){
// Loader takes the value for the key
loader[y] = storeTable.get(referenceId);
// We define a cursor depending on the id
Cursor c = mgr.query(new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(referenceId));
if(c.moveToFirst()){
// Download status recovery
int x = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
switch(x){
// If download is paused, pending or running, we do nothing
case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
break;
// If file has successfully been downloaded, loader is hidden
case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
loader[y].setVisibility(View.GONE);
// Increment y to go to next download
y=y+1;
break;
// If download failed, it is retried
case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
//TODO: retry download
break;
}
}
}
}
}
};
答案 1 :(得分:1)
请注意,DownloadManager.enqueue是异步的,这意味着mgr.enqeue几乎立即返回,之后您的当前代码将微调器设置为不可见。
要隐藏微调器,您必须注册广播接收器以在下载完成时接收通知。然后你必须找到相应的微调器并隐藏它。请注意,下载可能会失败(在这种情况下仍会发送通知)。
CommonsWare发布了example,展示了如何使用DownloadManager。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我会使用AsyncTask,并使轮子在onPreCreate&amp;中出现/消失。 onPostCreate
private class MyDownloader extends AsyncTask<String, Void, File>{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
loader.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override
protected File doInBackground(String... params) {
//Download and save file here, and return the result, which will be fed into the onPostExecute method
return file;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(File file) {
super.onPostExecute(file);
loader.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
然后用新的MyDownloader()启动任务.execute(&#34; linktopdf&#34;);或类似的东西(你输入的内容.execute将被输入doInBackground方法)