将JSON对象解析为Dart中的接口

Question

我有一个Employee和Department接口。我正在从服务器加载JSON，我需要“解析”到实现这些接口的对象。有没有办法如何自动实现这一点，因为接口和JSON对象中的所有类型都是基类型（字符串，数字，列表，映射）？

// Abstract classes represents interfaces
abstract class Employee {
  String firstName;
  String lastName;
}

abstract class Department {
  String name;
  List<Employee> employees;
}

// JSON
{
  "name": "Development",
  "employees":
  [
    {"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"}, 
    {"firstName":"Anna", "lastName":"Smith"},
    {"firstName":"Peter", "lastName":"Jones"}
  ]
}

我想像这样解析它

main() {
  ...
  Department department = someMethodToParse(jsonFromServer);
  ...
}

Answer 1

有一些包处理JSON de / serialization

• http://www.dartdocs.org/documentation/serialization/0.9.1+1/index.html#serialization/serialization（序列化包）
• Can I automatically serialize a Dart object to send over a Web Socket?（可导出包裹）
• Convert JS object into Dart classes（手册）
• How to convert an object containing DateTime fields to JSON in Dart?（处理DateDime）
• Add JSON serializer to every model class?