我将EAR部署到JBoss AS 7.1作为独立部署时遇到以下错误。请查看服务器错误日志，并帮助我完成正常工作所需的操作。谢谢
12:21:47,165 INFO [org.jboss.as.configadmin] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 26) JBAS016200: Activating ConfigAdmin Subsystem
12:21:47,167 INFO [org.jboss.as.clustering.infinispan] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 31) JBAS010280: Activating Infinispan subsystem.
12:21:47,211 INFO [org.jboss.as.naming] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 38) JBAS011800: Activating Naming Subsystem
12:21:47,211 INFO [org.jboss.as.osgi] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 39) JBAS011940: Activating OSGi Subsystem
12:21:47,212 INFO [org.jboss.as.webservices] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 48) JBAS015537: Activating WebServices Extension
12:21:47,215 INFO [org.jboss.as.security] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 44) JBAS013101: Activating Security Subsystem
12:21:47,219 INFO [org.jboss.as.security] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS013100: Current PicketBox version=4.0.7.Final
12:21:47,232 INFO [org.jboss.as.naming] (MSC service thread 1-1) JBAS011802: Starting Naming Service
12:21:47,250 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector] (MSC service thread 1-8) JBAS010408: Starting JCA Subsystem (JBoss IronJacamar 1.0.9.Final)
12:21:47,262 INFO [org.jboss.as.mail.extension] (MSC service thread 1-2) JBAS015400: Bound mail session [java:jboss/mail/Default]
12:21:47,328 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 27) JBAS010403: Deploying JDBC-compliant driver class org.h2.Driver (version 1.3)
12:21:47,467 INFO [org.jboss.ws.common.management.AbstractServerConfig] (MSC service thread 1-1) JBoss Web Services - Stack CXF Server 4.0.2.GA
12:21:47,624 INFO [org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol] (MSC service thread 1-3) Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http--127.0.0.1-8085
12:21:47,658 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (MSC service thread 1-4) JBAS015012: Started FileSystemDeploymentService for directory D:\jboss-as-7.1.1.Final\standalone\deployments
12:21:47,659 INFO [org.jboss.as.remoting] (MSC service thread 1-8) JBAS017100: Listening on /127.0.0.1:4447
12:21:47,660 INFO [org.jboss.as.remoting] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS017100: Listening on /127.0.0.1:9999
12:21:47,808 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (MSC service thread 1-7) JBAS010400: Bound data source [java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS]
12:21:48,018 INFO [org.jboss.as.controller] (Controller Boot Thread) JBAS014774: Service status report
JBAS014775: New missing/unsatisfied dependencies:
service jboss.jdbc-driver.ojdbc14-10_2_0_5_jar (missing) dependents: [service jboss.data-source.java:/jdbc/DefaultDS]
12:21:48,036 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015876: Starting deployment of "Shrisurance.ear"
12:21:54,210 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-5) MSC00001: Failed to start service jboss.deployment.unit."Shrisurance.ear".STRUCTURE: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."Shrisurance.ear".STRUCTURE: Failed to process phase STRUCTURE of deployment "Shrisurance.ear"
at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:119) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746) [jboss-msc-1.0.2.GA.jar:1.0.2.GA]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) [rt.jar:1.6.0_25]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) [rt.jar:1.6.0_25]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) [rt.jar:1.6.0_25]
Caused by: org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitProcessingException: Failed to get manifest for deployment "/D:/jboss-as-7.1.1.Final/bin/content/Shrisurance.ear/Shrisurance.war"
at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.module.ManifestAttachmentProcessor.deploy(ManifestAttachmentProcessor.java:73) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.DeploymentUnitPhaseService.start(DeploymentUnitPhaseService.java:113) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
... 5 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: invalid header field
at java.util.jar.Attributes.read(Attributes.java:393) [rt.jar:1.6.0_25]
at java.util.jar.Manifest.read(Manifest.java:182) [rt.jar:1.6.0_25]
at java.util.jar.Manifest.<init>(Manifest.java:52) [rt.jar:1.6.0_25]
at org.jboss.vfs.VFSUtils.readManifest(VFSUtils.java:216) [jboss-vfs-3.1.0.Final.jar:3.1.0.Final]
at org.jboss.vfs.VFSUtils.getManifest(VFSUtils.java:199) [jboss-vfs-3.1.0.Final.jar:3.1.0.Final]
at org.jboss.as.server.deployment.module.ManifestAttachmentProcessor.deploy(ManifestAttachmentProcessor.java:69) [jboss-as-server-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
... 6 more
12:21:54,257 INFO [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015951: Admin console listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990
12:21:54,257 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS015870: Deploy of deployment "Shrisurance.ear" was rolled back with failure message {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit.\"Shrisurance.ear\".STRUCTURE" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit.\"Shrisurance.ear\".STRUCTURE: Failed to process phase STRUCTURE of deployment \"Shrisurance.ear\""}}
12:21:54,258 ERROR [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015875: JBoss AS 7.1.1.Final "Brontes" started (with errors) in 7927ms - Started 136 of 215 services (3 services failed or missing dependencies, 74 services are passive or on-demand)
12:21:54,266 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-4) JBAS015877: Stopped deployment Shrisurance.ear in 7ms
12:21:54,267 INFO [org.jboss.as.controller] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS014774: Service status report
JBAS014777: Services which failed to start: service jboss.deployment.unit."Shrisurance.ear".STRUCTURE: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."Shrisurance.ear".STRUCTURE: Failed to process phase STRUCTURE of deployment "Shrisurance.ear"
12:21:54,277 ERROR [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) {"JBAS014653: Composite operation failed and was rolled back. Steps that failed:" => {"Operation step-2" => {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit.\"Shrisurance.ear\".STRUCTURE" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit.\"Shrisurance.ear\".STRUCTURE: Failed to process phase STRUCTURE of deployment \"Shrisurance.ear\""}}}}
12:22:02,431 INFO [org.jboss.as.osgi] (MSC service thread 1-3) JBAS011942: Stopping OSGi Framework
答案 0 :(得分：0)
案例1：从日志中查看
New missing/unsatisfied dependencies:
service jboss.jdbc-driver.ojdbc14-10_2_0_5_jar
发现你正在使用jar的 ojdbc14 版本。它适用于 JDK 1.4 。如果您使用的是 JDK 1.4+版本，请使用 ojdbc14 +驱动程序。 Latest Oracle Driver Download Link
修改module.xml（@ jboss-as-web-7.0.2.Final \ modules \ com \ oracle \ ojdbcXXX \ main）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module xmlns="urn:jboss:module:1.0" name="com.oracle.ojdbcXXX">
<resources>
<resource-root path="ojdbcXXX.jar"/>
</resources>
<dependencies>
<module name="javax.api"/>
</dependencies>
</module>
添加ojdbcXXX.jar（@ jboss-as-web-7.0.2.Final \ modules \ com \ oracle \ ojdbcXXX \ main）
在standalone.xml中定义数据源
<datasource jndi-name="java:/OracleDS" pool-name="OracleDS">
<connection-url>jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:SID</connection-url>
<driver>ojdbcXXX</driver>
</datasource>
<drivers>
<driver name="ojdbcXXX" module="com.oracle.ojdbcXXX">
<xa-datasource-class>oracle.jdbc.xa.client.OracleXADataSource</xa-datasource-class>
</driver>
</drivers>
案例2：在EAR中包含其他部署
JBoss发现依赖是虚假的。如果您的EAR包含其他部署，例如.jar或.war，那么您可以尝试以下方法： -
<jboss-deployment-structure>
<ear-subdeployments-isolated>false</ear-subdeployments-isolated>
</jboss-deployment-structure>