Question

我正在尝试在TImage的画布上绘制一些自定义形状，但输出最终会出现在TImage父窗体的画布上。看来我必须将我的观点从本地转换为绝对才能使这项工作成功，但这也会导致问题。见例：

有谁知道为什么Image.Canvas.DrawArc（等）相对于父窗体而不是相对于图像绘制？
如果我经历了.LocalToAbsolute的麻烦......为什么弧看起来如此不同？

项目很简单：Firemonkey HD表格中间有TPanel，TPanel内部有TImage（与客户端对齐）。该按钮只执行代码。

以下是代码：

    unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  System.SysUtils, System.Types, System.UITypes, System.Classes, System.Variants, 
  FMX.Types, FMX.Graphics, FMX.Controls, FMX.Forms, FMX.Dialogs, FMX.StdCtrls,
  FMX.Objects;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    Panel1: TPanel;
    Image1: TImage;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.fmx}


procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Image1.Canvas.BeginScene;

  {Trying to draw arc and line on Image's canvas - Doesn't work; it draws to Form's canvas instead}
  Image1.Canvas.DrawArc(PointF(0,0), PointF(10, 10), 0.0, 45.0, 1.0);
  Image1.Canvas.DrawLine(PointF(0.0, 0.0), PointF(100, 100), 1.0);

  {Trying to draw arc and line on Image's canvas - This works; by why should such steps be necessary and why is the arc so different?}
  Image1.Canvas.DrawArc(Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(0,0)), Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(10, 10)), 0.0, 45.0, 1.0);
  Image1.Canvas.DrawLine(Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(0.0, 0.0)), Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(100, 100)), 1.0);

  Image1.Canvas.EndScene;
end;

end.

Answer 1

正如我之前提到的，这是针对XE5的。这是你的代码：

procedure TForm3.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.BeginScene;

  {Trying to draw arc and line on Image's canvas - Doesn't work; it draws to Form's canvas instead}
  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.DrawArc(PointF(0,0), PointF(10, 10), 0.0, 145.0, 1.0);
  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.DrawLine(PointF(0.0, 0.0), PointF(200, 200), 1.0);

  {Trying to draw arc and line on Image's canvas - This works; by why should such steps be necessary and why is the arc so different?}
  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.DrawArc(Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(0,0)), Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(10, 10)), 0.0, 45.0, 1.0);
  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.DrawLine(Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(0.0, 0.0)), Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(100, 100)), 1.0);

  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.EndScene;

end;

procedure TForm3.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Image1.Bitmap:=TBitmap.Create(trunc(image1.Width),trunc(image1.Height));
end;

您没有粘贴位图的创建过程。

Answer 2

我也遇到了一些问题，你应该使用Bitmap，如@LHristov所说。唯一的问题是有一个错误没有正确设置位图大小，修复方法如下：

procedure TForm3.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  bitmap := TBitmap.Create;
  bitmap.SetSize(round(Image1.Width), round(Image1.Height));
  Image1.MultiResBitmap.Bitmaps[1].Assign(bit);
  Image1.Bitmap := Image1.MultiResBitmap.Bitmaps[1];
  Image1.Bitmap.Clear(TAlphaColorRec.White);
end;

procedure TForm3.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.BeginScene;

  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.DrawArc(PointF(0,0), PointF(10, 10), 0.0, 145.0, 1.0);
  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.DrawLine(PointF(0.0, 0.0), PointF(200, 200), 1.0);

  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.DrawArc(Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(0,0)), Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(10, 10)), 0.0, 45.0, 1.0);
  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.DrawLine(Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(0.0, 0.0)), Image1.LocalToAbsolute(PointF(100, 100)), 1.0);

  Image1.Bitmap.Canvas.EndScene;

end;

希望这能为你解决它！

图像画布绘图最终会在窗体上显示

2 个答案: