我正在使用一些插件来构建我的maven项目。
在“安装”阶段，maven在我的目标文件夹中创建插件目录，但我不需要它们。
有一个选项可以避免创建允许我继续使用这些插件的目录吗？ 在我的例子中是'maven-archiver'和'surefire'（在建筑物之后也是空的）。
`
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.hopom</groupId>
<artifactId>mytools</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.hopom.mytools</groupId>
<artifactId>MyParser</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<name>MyParser</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org/MyParser</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>zxing</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>zxing-javase</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>jempbox</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>fontbox</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle.bcprov</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov</artifactId>
<version>jdk15on-147</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>Central Repository</name>
<url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<releases>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>Central Repository</name>
<url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<scriptSourceDirectory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/src/main/scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/target/classes</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<directory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/target</directory>
<finalName>MyParser-1.0</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2-beta-5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-jar</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>parser.MyParser</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<finalName>MyParser</finalName>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>parser.MyParser</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<finalName>MyParser</finalName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/target/lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-clean</id>
<phase>clean</phase>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-install</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-resources</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>resources</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-testResources</id>
<phase>process-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testResources</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.10</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-testCompile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-deploy</id>
<phase>deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-site</id>
<phase>site</phase>
<goals>
<goal>site</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/target/site</outputDirectory>
<reportPlugins>
<reportPlugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
</reportPlugin>
</reportPlugins>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-deploy</id>
<phase>site-deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/target/site</outputDirectory>
<reportPlugins>
<reportPlugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
</reportPlugin>
</reportPlugins>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/target/site</outputDirectory>
<reportPlugins>
<reportPlugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
</reportPlugin>
</reportPlugins>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<outputDirectory>/home/michele/workspace/Migration/mytools/MyParser/target/site</outputDirectory>
</reporting>
</project>`
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这些目录（surefire＆amp; maven-archiver）分别由surefire和archiver插件生成
当你执行mvn clean install时，它会经历以下阶段
validate, clean, compile, test, package, install
这两个插件默认绑定到
phases surefire - > test
和
archiver -> package
所以这些插件会被执行并生成这些目录，如果你不想执行它们，你可以跳过sure-fire的执行，它将通过以下方式配置你的pom.xml来停止运行任何测试用例
<project>
[...]
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.17</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
[...]
</project>
要停止导出测试结果，您可以通过设置reportsDirectory属性将其设置为输出到其他目录，也可以使用disableXmlReports属性停止生成xml报告
答案 1 :(得分：0)
提及排除pom.xml文件中的目录 内部排除标签提及您不想要的文件。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-clean</id>
<configuration>
<excludeDefaultDirectories>true</excludeDefaultDirectories>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<directory>target</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude></exclude>
</excludes>
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>