我在控制台应用程序中创建了一个简单的SignalR集线器:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (WebApp.Start<Startup>("http://localhost:1968"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Server running!");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
public static class UserHandler
{
public static HashSet<string> ConnectedIds = new HashSet<string>();
}
[HubName("echo")]
public class EchoHub : Hub
{
public void Say(string message)
{
Trace.WriteLine("hub: "+message);
Clients.All.AddMessage(message);
}
public override Task OnConnected()
{
UserHandler.ConnectedIds.Add(Context.ConnectionId);
return base.OnConnected();
}
public override Task OnDisconnected()
{
UserHandler.ConnectedIds.Remove(Context.ConnectionId);
return base.OnDisconnected();
}
}
class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
app.MapSignalR();
}
}
当我尝试从Silverlight App连接时,它会成功:
static Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.HubConnection signalR { get; set; }
public static Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.IHubProxy signalRhub { get; set; }
public static void StartSignalR()
{
var url = "http://localhost:1968";
signalR = new Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.HubConnection(url);
signalR.Received += signalR_Received;
signalRhub = signalR.CreateHubProxy("echo");
signalR.Start().Wait();
signalRhub.Invoke("Say", "hub invoked");
}
我的下一步是从jquery连接SignalR中心:
<script src="../Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.js"></script>
<script src="../Scripts/jquery.signalR-2.1.0.js"></script>
<script>
$(function ()
{
var connection = $.hubConnection("http://localhost:1968");
connection.start()
.done(function () {
console.log('connected');
connection.send("success?");
})
.fail(function (a) {
console.log('not connected'+a);
});
});
</script>
当我尝试运行此脚本时,它会显示错误:
"XMLHttpRequest cannot load localhost:1968/signalr/negotiate?clientProtocol=1.4&_=1404978593482. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin <code>http://localhost:55282</code> is therefore not allowed access."
为什么我可以从Silverlight页面(托管在localhost:3926中)连接到集线器 当我运行jquery脚本(托管在localhost:55282中)时失败了吗?
如何在jQuery和SignalR集线器之间建立有效连接?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
更改
$(function ()
{
var connection = $.hubConnection("http://localhost:1968");
connection.start()
.done(function () {
console.log('connected');
connection.send("success?");
})
.fail(function (a) {
console.log('not connected'+a);
});
});
到
$(function ()
{
var connection = $.hubConnection("http://localhost:1968");
var hub = connection.createHubProxy("echo");
hub.on("AddMessage", Method);
connection.start({ jsonp: true })
.done(function () {
console.log('connected');
hub.say("success?");
})
.fail(function (a) {
console.log('not connected'+a);
});
});
function Method(messageFromHub)
{
alert(messageFromHub);
}
和
class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
app.MapSignalR();
}
}
到
class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
app.MapSignalR(new HubConfiguration() { EnableJSONP = true });}
}
应该这样做。
app.MapSignalR(new HubConfiguration() { EnableJSONP = true });}
和
connection.start({ jsonp: true })
将允许跨站点请求
答案 1 :(得分:1)
感谢 Vishal Ravlani
的回答但对我来说
hub.say("success?");
不起作用! (它对你有用吗?)
我必须写:
hub.invoke('say','success?');
SignalR已在客户端自动检测到CrossOrigin。
在服务器上我使用过:
app.Map("/signalr", map =>
{
map.UseCors(CorsOptions.AllowAll);
map.RunSignalR();
});
在http://www.asp.net/signalr/overview/signalr-20/hubs-api/hubs-api-guide-javascript-client#crossdomain
上描述