Question

我尝试将标题添加到输出文件中并尝试＆＃34; print＆＃34; /＆＃34; printf＆＃34;但仍然没有成功将标题添加到输出文件。有没有其他方法可以将标题添加到输出文件中？

以下是我使用的代码：

begin {
    print "rtype cell# IMSI IMEI rcID scID SrID"
} 
{ 
  a1=substr($0,1,2)     ##  Record  type
  a2=substr($0,3,18)    ##  Cellular number
  a3=substr($0,21,15)   ##  IMSI number
  a4=substr($0,36,15)   ##  IMEI
  a5=substr($0,51,8)    ##  Receiving company ID
  a6=substr($0,59,8)    ##  Sending company ID
  a7=substr($0,67,8)    ##  Serving company ID
  a8=substr($0,75,8)    ##  Call placed  date
  a9=substr($0,83,6)    ##  Call placed  time
  b1=substr($0,89,6)    ##  Elapsed  time
  b2=substr($0,95,6)    ##  Chargeable  time
  b3=substr($0,101,6)   ##  Chargeable  units
  b4=substr($0,107,8)   ##  Rated  date
  b5=substr($0,115,21)  ##  Called number
  b6=substr($0,136,1)   ##  Call direction
  b7=substr($0,137,1)   ##  Completion indicator
  b8=substr($0,138,1)   ##  Termination Indicator
  b9=substr($0,139,8)   ##  Latitude
  c1=substr($0,147,8)   ##  Longitude
  c2=substr($0,155,1)   ##  Air time rate period
  c3=substr($0,156,11)  ##  Air time charges
  c4=substr($0,167,11)  ##  Surcharges
  c5=substr($0,178,1)   ##  Action code (1)
  c6=substr($0,179,2)   ##  Supp service code (1)
  c7=substr($0,181,1)   ##  Action code (2)
  c8=substr($0,182,2)   ##  Supp service code (2)
  c9=substr($0,184,1)   ##  Action code (3)
  d1=substr($0,185,2)   ##  Supp service code (3)
  d2=substr($0,187,1)   ##  Action code (4)
  d3=substr($0,188,2)   ##  Supp service code (4)
  d4=substr($0,190,1)   ##  Action code (5)
  d5=substr($0,191,2)   ##  Supp service code (5)
  d6=substr($0,193,15)  ##  Called place
  d7=substr($0,208,15)  ##  Calling place
  d8=substr($0,223,1)   ##  Zone indicator
  d9=substr($0,224,1)   ##  Toll rate period
  e1=substr($0,225,8)   ##  Toll call placed date
  e2=substr($0,233,6)   ##  Toll call placed time
  e3=substr($0,239,6)   ##  Toll call time
  e4=substr($0,245,11)  ##  Toll charges
  e5=substr($0,256,7)   ##  Distance
  e6=substr($0,263,3)   ##  Transaction Code
  e7=substr($0,266,5)   ##  Product Plan Code
  e8=substr($0,271,4)   ##  Bill Cycle
  e9=substr($0,275,11)  ##  Total Taxes
  f1=substr($0,286,11)  ##  Total Charges
  f2=substr($0,297,1)   ##  Call Type
  f3=substr($0,298,1)   ##  GSM Service Type
  f4=substr($0,299,2)   ##  GSM Service Code
  f5=substr($0,301,15)  ##  MSC ID
  f6=substr($0,316,2)   ##  Relaxed Rate Discount Flag
  f7=substr($0,318,1)   ##  Filler

  printf("%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|",a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9)
  printf("%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|",b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9)
  printf("%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|",c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c9)
  printf("%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|",d1,d2,d3,d4,d5,d6,d7,d8,d9)
  printf("%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|",e1,e2,e3,e4,e5,e6,e7,e8,e9)
  printf("%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s\n",f1,f2,f3,f4,f5,f6,f7)
}
END {
}

Answer 1

正如@Kaz所提到的，您需要BEGIN而不是begin，但如果您使用的是GNU awk，则不需要所有这些substr（）调用和显式printf语句您可以使用FIELDWIDTHS指定每个字段的宽度，在字段之间使用|重新编译记录，然后执行一次打印。例如：

$ cat file
abcdefghijklmnopqrst
12345678901234567890

$ awk 'BEGIN{FIELDWIDTHS="2 3 2 4 2 5 2"; OFS="|"} {$1=$1} 1' file
ab|cde|fg|hijk|lm|nopqr|st
12|345|67|8901|23|45678|90

在您的情况下，您只需：

BEGIN {
    FIELDWIDTHS="2 18 15 15 8 8 8 ..."
    OFS="|"
    print "rtype","cell#","IMSI","IMEI","rcID","scID","SrID"
} 
{ 
  $1=$1
  print
}

请注意，指定空END部分无用

在awk脚本中添加标头

1 个答案: