Question

我在.htaccess文件中使用RegEx来确定将哪些URI发送到我的路由器文件。我有一个问题，因为我需要路由的一个页面包含一个我要过滤掉的字符串，导致该URI不被发送到路由器。我不希望将带有“adm”的URI发送到路由器，但这也意味着它会过滤掉带有“admonish”或“administrate”等字符串的URI。

htaccess的：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    Options +FollowSymlinks
    # Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
    #RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule !(^adm|^ajax|^google([a-z0-9])|^tools|^swf|^confirm|^style) index.php [nc]

如果单词的一部分没有跟“/”以外的字符后面，那么匹配单词的一部分的正确方法是什么？

编辑 - 这是建议的当前重写：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule !(^(?i)\badm(?=[a-z])|^ajax|^google([a-z0-9])|^tools|^swf|^confirm|^style) index.php [nc]

但是，这仍然没有运气。

更新 - 完整.htaccess文件：

   DirectoryIndex index.php

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    Options +FollowSymlinks
    # Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
    #RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/(adm|ajax|google([a-z0-9])|tools|swf|confirm|style) [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . index.php [L]

# Rewrite requests for sitemap.xml
RewriteRule sitemap.xml$ sitemap.php?target=google [L]
# Rewrite requests for urllist.txt
RewriteRule urllist.txt$ sitemap.php?target=yahoo [L]

Options -MultiViews


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom 404 page
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like.
# If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly
#    e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html
ErrorDocument 400 /error.php?e=400
ErrorDocument 401 /error.php?e=401
ErrorDocument 403 /error.php?e=403
ErrorDocument 404 /error.php?e=404
ErrorDocument 500 /error.php?e=500


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# UTF-8 encoding
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html
AddDefaultCharset utf-8

# Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats
AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# A little more security
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# To avoid displaying the exact version number of Apache being used, add the
# following to httpd.conf (it will not work in .htaccess):
# ServerTokens Prod

# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a
# default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you
# shouldn't allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which
# includes rather private places like CMS system folders).
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
  Options -Indexes
</IfModule>

# Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a
# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as
# Subversion or Git.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
  RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
  RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
</IfModule>

# Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some
# text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access
# them.
<FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$">
  Order allow,deny
  Deny from all
  Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>

# Increase cookie security
<IfModule php5_module>
  php_value session.cookie_httponly true
  php_value error_log /logs/php_errors.log
</IfModule>


# prevent access to PHP error log
<Files php_errors.log>
 Order allow,deny
 Deny from all
 Satisfy All
</Files>

再次编辑：我也尝试过：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !((adm[^/]+)/|ajax|google([a-z0-9])|tools|swf|confirm|style) [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . index.php [L,NC]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/((.*)/adm/(.*)|ajax|google([a-z0-9])|tools|swf|confirm|style) [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . index.php [L,NC]

Answer 1

否定前瞻

如果我理解正确，您正在寻找的基本模式（可能的改进）是：

adm(?![a-z])

(?![a-z])是一个前瞻，确保后面的字符不是字母。
在mod-rewrite中，您可以使用(?i)adm(?![a-z])

Answer 2

您可以在此添加一个否定RewriteCond以从此重写中跳过/adm/ URI：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/(adm|ajax|google([a-z0-9])|tools|swf|confirm|style) [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule !adm index.php [L,NC]

Answer 3

如何做相反的事情？

如果它包含＆＃34; /adm/＆＃34; （包括＆＃34;斜杠＆＃34;）然后停止
否则将所有内容重定向到index.php

就像那样：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule (.*)/adm/(.*) - [QSA,L]

RewriteRule (.*) index.php [QSA,L]

RegEx找到整个单词，但不是缩写

3 个答案: