我是angular.js的初学者，但我对基础知识有很好的把握。
我要做的是将文件和一些表单数据上传为多部分表单数据。我读到这不是角度的功能，但是第三方库可以完成这项工作。我已经通过git克隆了angular-file-upload，但是我仍然无法发布简单的表单和文件。
有人可以提供一个例子，html和js如何做到这一点？
答案 0 :(得分：21)
这非常必须只是该项目演示页面的副本，并显示在表单提交上传单个文件并上传进度。
(function (angular) {
'use strict';
angular.module('uploadModule', [])
.controller('uploadCtrl', [
'$scope',
'$upload',
function ($scope, $upload) {
$scope.model = {};
$scope.selectedFile = [];
$scope.uploadProgress = 0;
$scope.uploadFile = function () {
var file = $scope.selectedFile[0];
$scope.upload = $upload.upload({
url: 'api/upload',
method: 'POST',
data: angular.toJson($scope.model),
file: file
}).progress(function (evt) {
$scope.uploadProgress = parseInt(100.0 * evt.loaded / evt.total, 10);
}).success(function (data) {
//do something
});
};
$scope.onFileSelect = function ($files) {
$scope.uploadProgress = 0;
$scope.selectedFile = $files;
};
}
])
.directive('progressBar', [
function () {
return {
link: function ($scope, el, attrs) {
$scope.$watch(attrs.progressBar, function (newValue) {
el.css('width', newValue.toString() + '%');
});
}
};
}
]);
}(angular));
HTML
<form ng-submit="uploadFile()">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<input type="text" ng-model="model.fileDescription" />
<input type="number" ng-model="model.rating" />
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="model.isAGoodFile" />
<input type="file" ng-file-select="onFileSelect($files)">
<div class="progress" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<div class="progress-bar" progress-bar="uploadProgress" role="progressbar">
<span ng-bind="uploadProgress"></span>
<span>%</span>
</div>
</div>
<button button type="submit" class="btn btn-default btn-lg">
<i class="fa fa-cloud-upload"></i>
<span>Upload File</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
编辑：添加了将模型传递到文件帖子中的服务器。
输入元素中的表单数据将在帖子的data属性中发送，并可作为普通表单值使用。
答案 1 :(得分：20)
首先
<input accept="image/*" name="file" ng-value="fileToUpload"
value="{{fileToUpload}}" file-model="fileToUpload"
set-file-data="fileToUpload = value;"
type="file" id="my_file" />
1.2创建自己的指令，
.directive("fileModel",function() {
return {
restrict: 'EA',
scope: {
setFileData: "&"
},
link: function(scope, ele, attrs) {
ele.on('change', function() {
scope.$apply(function() {
var val = ele[0].files[0];
scope.setFileData({ value: val });
});
});
}
}
})
$ httpProvider.defaults.headers.post ['Accept'] ='application / json，text / javascript'; $ httpProvider.defaults.headers.post ['Content-Type'] ='multipart / form-data;字符集= UTF-8' ;
然后在控制器中创建单独的函数来处理表单提交调用。 比如以下代码：
在服务函数句柄“responseType”中故意使用，以便服务器不应抛出“byteerror”。
transformRequest，修改附加标识的请求格式。
withCredentials：false，用于HTTP身份验证信息。
in controller:
// code this accordingly, so that your file object
// will be picked up in service call below.
fileUpload.uploadFileToUrl(file);
in service:
.service('fileUpload', ['$http', 'ajaxService',
function($http, ajaxService) {
this.uploadFileToUrl = function(data) {
var data = {}; //file object
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', data.file);
$http.post("endpoint server path to whom sending file", fd, {
withCredentials: false,
headers: {
'Content-Type': undefined
},
transformRequest: angular.identity,
params: {
fd
},
responseType: "arraybuffer"
})
.then(function(response) {
var data = response.data;
var status = response.status;
console.log(data);
if (status == 200 || status == 202) //do whatever in success
else // handle error in else if needed
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.log(error.status);
// handle else calls
});
}
}
}])<script src="//unpkg.com/angular/angular.js"></script>
答案 2 :(得分：2)
Content-Type: multipart/form-data的{{3}}会增加额外33％的开销。如果服务器支持它，则更有效地直接发送文件：
$http.post请求
$scope.upload = function(url, fileList) {
var config = {
headers: { 'Content-Type': undefined },
transformResponse: angular.identity
};
var promises = fileList.map(function(file) {
return $http.post(url, file, config);
});
return $q.all(promises);
};
发送带有base64 encoding的POST时，设置'Content-Type': undefined非常重要。然后，FileList会检测File object并自动设置内容类型。
ng-model XHR send method 默认情况下，<input type=file>元素不会与File object一起使用。它需要1：
angular.module("app",[]);
angular.module("app").directive("selectNgFiles", function() {
return {
require: "ngModel",
link: function postLink(scope,elem,attrs,ngModel) {
elem.on("change", function(e) {
var files = elem[0].files;
ngModel.$setViewValue(files);
})
}
}
});<script src="//unpkg.com/angular/angular.js"></script>
<body ng-app="app">
<h1>AngularJS Input `type=file` Demo</h1>
<input type="file" select-ng-files ng-model="fileList" multiple>
<h2>Files</h2>
<div ng-repeat="file in fileList">
{{file.name}}
</div>
</body>
答案 3 :(得分：0)
您可以查看此方法，以完全发送图像和表格数据
<div class="form-group ml-5 mt-4" ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<label for="image_name">Image Name:</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Image name" ng-model="fileName" class="form-control" required>
<br>
<br>
<input id="file_src" type="file" accept="image/jpeg" file-input="files" >
<br>
{{file_name}}
<img class="rounded mt-2 mb-2 " id="prvw_img" width="150" height="100" >
<hr>
<button class="btn btn-info" ng-click="uploadFile()">Upload</button>
<br>
<div ng-show = "IsVisible" class="alert alert-info w-100 shadow mt-2" role="alert">
<strong> {{response_msg}} </strong>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger " id="filealert"> <strong> File Size should be less than 4 MB </strong></div>
</div>
Angular JS代码
var app = angular.module("myApp", []);
app.directive("fileInput", function($parse){
return{
link: function($scope, element, attrs){
element.on("change", function(event){
var files = event.target.files;
$parse(attrs.fileInput).assign($scope, element[0].files);
$scope.$apply();
});
}
}
});
app.controller("myCtrl", function($scope, $http){
$scope.IsVisible = false;
$scope.uploadFile = function(){
var form_data = new FormData();
angular.forEach($scope.files, function(file){
form_data.append('file', file); //form file
form_data.append('file_Name',$scope.fileName); //form text data
});
$http.post('upload.php', form_data,
{
//'file_Name':$scope.file_name;
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined,'Process-Data': false}
}).success(function(response){
$scope.IsVisible = $scope.IsVisible = true;
$scope.response_msg=response;
// alert(response);
// $scope.select();
});
}
});