获取ListBox中所选项目的ValueMember

时间:2014-06-24 21:56:32

标签: vb.net listbox selecteditem valuemember

我看过几篇帖子提出类似问题,但我无法成功复制代码中的答案。 以下代码将项及其值成员添加到列表框中。

Public Shared Sub ListFiles(hTab As Hashtable)
    Debug.Print("create file and key" & Now)
    Dim Enumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator
    Enumerator = hTab.GetEnumerator()

    Dim MyKeys As ICollection
    Dim Key As Object
    MyKeys = hTab.Keys()

    If (hTab.Count > 0) Then
        For Each Key In MyKeys
            Dim sfileName As String = hTab(Key)
            Dim first As Integer = sfileName.IndexOf("_")
            Dim last As Integer = sfileName.LastIndexOfAny("_")
            Dim first2 = (first + 1)
            Dim splitFile = sfileName.Substring(first2)
            frmViewFiles.ListBox1.Items.Add(splitFile)
            frmViewFiles.ListBox1.ValueMember = Key
            frmViewFiles.ListBox1.SelectedValue = Key


        Next
    End If
End Sub

当我运行我的代码以获取所选项目的值成员时   Dim file = ListBox1.ValueMember.ToString()  我可以访问我选择的第一个项目,但后续选择不会将值成员更改为所选项目的值。

请指导我。

感谢您的回答。这是我的新代码:

Public Shared Sub runListFiles(CustomerId As String)

    Dim cfp As New CloudFilesProvider(cloudId)
    Dim containerObjectList As IEnumerable(Of ContainerObject) = cfp.ListObjects(container:="EstherTest", identity:=cloudId, prefix:=CustomerId & "_")
   For Each file As ContainerObject In containerObjectList
        Dim sFullFileName As String = file.Name
        Dim first As Integer = sFullFileName.IndexOf("_")
        Dim first2 = (first + 1)
        Dim splitFile = sFullFileName.Substring(first2)
        'frmViewFiles.ListBox1.Items.Add(splitFile)
        'frmViewFiles.ListBox1.ValueMember = sFullFileName

        Dim fb = New myFile
        fb.FileName = splitFile
        fb.FullPath = sFullFileName


        frmViewFiles.ListBox1.Items.Add(fb)

        frmViewFiles.ListBox1.DisplayMember = fb.FileName   
        frmViewFiles.ListBox1.ValueMember = fb.FullPath

这是我的班级:

Public Class myFile

Public Property FileName As String
Public Property FullPath As String

Public Sub New(f As String, b As String)
    FileName = f
    FullPath = b

End Sub

结束班

请参阅下面的评论和协助

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

ValueMember应该指示添加到Items集合中的对象的属性名称:the property to use as the actual value for the items in the ListControl.

您没有向控件添加对象,因此哈希表中的KeyValueMember毫无意义。你的帖子在传递中引用了一个文件变量,所以我假设这是围绕显示文件名,同时想要在选择/点击时获得完整的路径名。 WebForms / Winforms / WPF没有显示,我假设WinForms:

Public Class myFile
   Public Property FileName As String
   Public Property FullPath  As String

   Public Property FileSize As Int64      ' just so there is something else

   Public Sub New(f as String, p as String, s as Int64)
       FileName = f
       FullPath = b
       FileSize = s
   End Sub

End Class

让我们说我们想要将其中的一些添加到ListBox中,对于我们希望FileName添加的每个项目显示为文本,但希望通过FullPath将其取回:

Dim f As myFile
' assume these come from a fileinfo

For Each fi as FileInfo in DirectoryInfo.GetFiles(searchFor)
    f = New myFile
    f.FileName = fi.Name
    f.FullPath = fi.FullPath
    f.FileSize = fi.Length

    ' myFile accepts all the prop values in the constructor
    ' so creating a new one could also be written as:
    ' f = New myFile(fi.Name, fi.FullPath, fi.Length)

    myListBox.Items.Add(f)
Next n

如果将myFile对象存储到List(of myFile)而不是将它们添加到控件中,我们可以将List绑定为DataSource,而不必迭代或复制:

mylistBox.DataSource = myFileList

无论哪种方式,Display-和ValueMember都会引用我们希望使用的属性名称

myListBox.DisplayMember = "FileName"    ' indicate property name of obj to SHOW
myListBox.ValueMember = "FullPath"      ' prop name of object to return

当您选择列表框项目时,myListBox.SelectedValue会引用所点击的FullPath对象的myFileSelectedIndex仍然会引用列表中项目的索引。

<强> TL;博士

ValueMember和DisplayMember指的是列表中显示的对象属性名称

注意:

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我知道这是很多年后的事了,但仍然是相关信息。 我花了一段时间来解析上面所说的内容,直到我完全理解它,所以我认为如果我稍微重申一下可能会有所帮助。

当您选择列表框项时,

  • myListBox.SelectedValue 是字段 myListBox.ValueMember 的内容。 ValueMember 包含 Field NameSelectedValue 包含字段的内容
  • myListBox.SelectedItem 是字段 myListBox.DisplayMember 的内容。 DisplayMember 包含字段名称SelectedItem 包含字段的

SelectedIndex 指的是列表中项目的索引。要查看选择了哪个项目,请参考 myListBox.SelectedIndex。例如,您可以使用 myListBox.SelectedIndex = myListBox.Items.Count - 1

将选择更改为列表中的最后一项

如果要显示值,则

Console.WriteLine("The value of {0} is {1}",myListBoxDisplayMember,myListBox.SelectedItem)
Console.WriteLine("The Value of {0} is {1}",myListBox.ValueMember,myListBox.SelectedValue)