使用facet_wrap进行geom_text评估

时间:2014-06-23 12:22:48

标签: r ggplot2 pie-chart facet geom-text

我需要使用以下数据框绘制三个饼图:

df <- data.frame(id = rep(LETTERS[1:3], each=5),
                 var = rep(letters[1:5], 3),
                 value = c(10, 8, 6, 4, 2))

此代码生成我想要的图表类型:

library(ggplot2)
ggplot(df, aes(x = factor(1), fill = var, weight=value)) +
    geom_bar(width = 1.2, colour = "white") +
    coord_polar(theta="y") +
    facet_wrap( ~ id)

enter image description here

当我需要添加一些文本来标记饼图的每个切片时,会出现问题:

ggplot(df, aes(x = factor(1), fill = var, weight=value)) +
    geom_bar(width = 1.2, colour = "white") +
    coord_polar(theta="y") +
    geom_text(aes(x = 1.8, y=rowMeans(embed(c(0,cumsum(value)),2)),
                  label=sprintf("%.1f", value)), size = 5, colour = "grey25") +
    facet_wrap( ~ id)

enter image description here

似乎rowMeans(embed(c(0,cumsum(value)),2))未针对每个方面显示的数据部分进行评估(正如我所料)。

创造了一个非常微不足道的案例,这些职位应始终保持不变:

> rowMeans(embed(c(0,cumsum(df$value[ df$id == "A"])),2))
[1]  5 14 21 26 29
> rowMeans(embed(c(0,cumsum(df$value[ df$id == "B"])),2))
[1]  5 14 21 26 29
> rowMeans(embed(c(0,cumsum(df$value[ df$id == "C"])),2))
[1]  5 14 21 26 29

问:在评估上述表达式时,ggplot实际上做了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

通过创建位置变量来实现所需的结果会更好(正如我在this answer中所示)。将此方法应用于您的情况:

# creating the position variable
library(dplyr)
df <- df %>%
  group_by(id) %>%
  mutate(pos=cumsum(value) - 0.5*value)

# creating the plot
ggplot(df, aes(x = factor(1), fill = var, weight=value)) +
  geom_bar(width = 1.2, colour = "white") +
  coord_polar(theta="y") +
  geom_text(aes(x = 1.8, y=pos, label=sprintf("%.1f", value)), size = 5, colour = "grey25") +
  facet_wrap( ~ id)

给出: enter image description here