如何使一个简单的if语句太长?

时间:2014-06-22 17:16:12

标签: bash shell if-statement

这是我的第一个bash脚本,为了获取每小时数据减少所需的数据,我创建了一个已经运行的bash脚本,但是我认为使用“if ...否则“,可能有循环,同时和直到?

#!/bin/bash
x=$(date +"%H")
y=$(sed -n "/END_TIME/=" file.txt)
if [ $x = 00 ]; then
        s=$(($y-24))
        echo "this time 00:00"
elif [ $x = 23 ]; then
        s=$(($y-1))
        echo "this time 23:00"
elif [ $x = 22 ]; then
        s=$(($y-2))
        echo "this time 22:00"
elif [ $x = 21 ]; then
        s=$(($y-3))
        echo "this time 21:00"
elif [ $x = 20 ]; then
        s=$(($y-4))
        echo "this time 20:00"
        .
        .
        .
elif [ $x = 01 ]; then
        s=$(($y-23))
        echo "this time 01:00"
else
        echo "this time not data"
fi

z=$(awk 'NR=='$s' {print $0}' file.txt)

#print
echo "Time : " $x
echo "Line End_time : " $y
echo "Show Line Data : " $z

此示例数据file.txt:

0 3419973
1 2302205
2 1535190
3 1045063
4 895020
5 1275980
.
.
.
.
21 6953924
22 6423911
23 5075690
END_TIME

如果我想在21:00获取“file.txt”中的数据,那么它将打印出来:

Time           : 21:00
Line END_time  : 24 
Show Line Data : 21 6953924 *(I was looking for this)*

这与cron一起运行。如果可以帮助我?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

我认为你可以将案件减少到:

case $x in
    24)
        s = $(($y-1))
        echo "this time 00:00"
        ;;
    23 | 22 | ... | 01)             # or [01][0-9] | 2[0-3])
        s = $(($y - 25 + $x))
        echo "this time $x:00"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "this time not data"
        ;;
esac

答案 1 :(得分:1)

#!/bin/bash

x=$(date +"%H")
y=24

unset time
for h in `seq 0 23`
do
    if [ $x -eq $h ]
    then
        time="${x}:00"
        s=$(( $y - ( 24 - $x ) ))
        break
    fi
done

if [ -z "$time" ]
then
    echo "this time not data"
else
    echo "this time $time"

    #proceed with awk
fi