具有记录结构的双向DataGrid绑定(动态列和行)

时间:2014-06-18 21:30:27

标签: c# wpf datagrid xname

我有一个记录结构,我试图绑定到DataGrid。基本上,我的列是由视图模型动态指定的。必须使用每条记录上的函数(网格每一行后面的视图模型)检索网格单元格中应显示(和编辑)的值。

我看了this question,它让我走了一半路。不幸的是,我不能使用DynamicObject,因为记录中的属性是命名空间名称,因此不能用字符串表示。我尝试了一个变体,我将这个命名空间名称转换为可绑定字符串(用下划线替换所有非法字符)但似乎DynamicObject每次导航TryGetMember时都会调用DataGrid (即每次滚动时它会调用每个单元格的函数)。这种表现不够好。

这是我到目前为止用于显示数据的方法(即GetValue):

public interface IDataSet
{
    IEnumerable<IRecord> Records { get; }
    IEnumerable<IProperty> PropertiesToDisplay { get; } 
}

public interface IProperty
{
    XName Name { get; }
}

public interface IRecord
{
    IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<IProperty, object>> Values { get; set; }

    object GetValue(IProperty property);
    void SetValue(IProperty property, object value);
}

internal class SomeClass
{
    DataGrid myGrid;    // this is defined in the XAML
    IDataSet viewModel; // this is the DataContext

    private void BindToViewModelUsingConverter()
    {
        foreach (IProperty property in viewModel.PropertiesToDisplay)
        {
            Binding binding = new Binding();
            binding.Converter = new ConvertMyDataConverter();
            binding.ConverterParameter = property;

            var column = new DataGridTextColumn
            {
                Header = property.Name.LocalName,
                Binding = binding
            };

            myGrid.Columns.Add(column);
        }

        myGrid.ItemsSource = viewModel.Records;
    }
}

internal class ConvertMyDataConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var record = value as IRecord;
        var property = parameter as IProperty;

        if (record != null && property != null)
        {
            return record.GetValue(property);
        }

        return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // not sure what to do here, yet
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

上述代码在显示值时有效。但是,一旦我尝试编辑值,我就会得到一个例外:

**Two-way binding requires Path or XPath**

这是有道理的,因为即使在上面的转换器中,我也不确定我会在ConvertBack函数中写什么,因为我希望源保持不变(因为我绑定到{{1}并且已经调用了IRecord函数来更新数据。)然而,即使我能够做到双向,IRecord.SetValue似乎也不会给我ConvertBack的引用没有路径的绑定。

我缺少一些微不足道的东西吗?我并不反对开发自定义控件,但想了解如何处理问题的一些提示/想法。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我使用ICustomTypeDescriptorITypedList解决了这个问题。我将其设为Records以及IEnumerable<IRecord>的自定义集合,而不是IList<IRecord> ITypedList。对于ITypedList实现,我返回了包含IProperty实现的属性描述符:

public interface IDataSet
{
    TypedRecordsCollection Records { get; }
    IEnumerable<IProperty> PropertiesToDisplay { get; } 
}

public class TypedRecordsCollection : ObservableCollection<RecordViewModel>, ITypedList
{
    private PropertyDescriptorCollection _properties;

    public TypedRecordsCollection(IEnumerable<IRecord> records)
    {
        _properties = new PropertyDescriptorCollection(
            PropertiesToDisplay
                .Select(prop => new CustomPropertyDescriptor(prop))
                .ToArray());
        records.ForEach(rec => Items.Add(new RecordViewModel(rec, _properties)));
    }

    public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetItemProperties(PropertyDescriptor[] listAccessors)
    {
        return _properties;
    }
 }   

 public interface IRecordViewModel : ICustomTypeDescriptor
 {
    object GetCellValue(IProperty property);
    void SetCellValue(IProperty property, object value);
 }

 public class RecordViewModel : CustomTypeDescriptor, IRecord
 {
    private IRecord _record;
    private PropertyDescriptorCollection _properties;

    public RecordViewModel(IRecord record, PropertyDescriptorCollection properties)
    {
        _record = record;
        _properties = properties;
    }

    public object GetCellValue(IProperty property)
    {
        return _record.GetValue(property);
    }

    public void SetCellValue(IProperty property, object value)
    {
        _record.SetValue(property, value);
    }

    public override PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties()
    {
        return _properties;
    }
 }

 public class CustomPropertyDescriptor : PropertyDescriptor
 {
    private IProperty _property;

    public CustomPropertyDescriptor(IProperty property)
        : base(GetCleanName(property.Name), new Attribute[0])
    {
        _property = property;
    }

    public override object GetValue(object component)
    {
        var recordViewModel = component as IRecordViewModel;
        if (recordViewModel != null)
        {
            return recordViewModel.GetCellValue(_property);
        }

        return null;
    }

    public override void SetValue(object component, object value)
    {
        var recordViewModel = component as IRecordViewModel;
        if (recordViewModel != null)
        {
            recordViewModel.SetCellValue(_property, value);
        }
    }

    private static string GetCleanName(XName name)
    {
        // need to return a XAML bindable string.. aka no "{}" or ".", etc.
    }
 }

现在在我的XAML中,我可以将AutogenerateColumns设置为true,并直接绑定到Records属性,而无需转换器。