假设我有一个DataFrame df
,其中日期为索引和一些值。如何选择日期大于某个值x
的行?
我知道我可以将索引转换为列然后执行select df[df['date']>x]
,但是这比在索引上执行操作要慢吗?
答案 0 :(得分:21)
使用索引从DataFrame中选择的示例:
from numpy.random import randn
from pandas import DataFrame
from datetime import timedelta as td
import dateutil.parser
d = dateutil.parser.parse("2014-01-01")
df = DataFrame(randn(6,2), columns=list('AB'), index=[d + td(days=x) for x in range(1,7)])
In [1]: df
Out[1]:
A B
2014-01-02 -1.172285 1.706200
2014-01-03 0.039511 -0.320798
2014-01-04 -0.192179 -0.539397
2014-01-05 -0.475917 -0.280055
2014-01-06 0.163376 1.124602
2014-01-07 -2.477812 0.656750
In [2]: df[df.index > dateutil.parser.parse("2014-01-04")]
Out[2]:
A B
2014-01-05 -0.475917 -0.280055
2014-01-06 0.163376 1.124602
2014-01-07 -2.477812 0.656750
答案 1 :(得分:1)
现有答案是正确的,但是如果我们根据索引进行选择,the second method from here会更快:
# Set index
df = df.set_index(df['date'])
# Select observations between two datetimes
df.loc[pd.TimeStamp('2002-1-1 01:00:00'):pd.TimeStamp('2002-1-1 04:00:00')]