我遇到一个小问题,我不明白这件事:
当我向TestiFactorys arr - 数组添加项目时,它会更新到两个控制器
另一方面,为什么TestiFactorys arr_len不会更新到两个控制器。在TestiController中,为什么我必须手动"更新TestControllers list1_length以使其更新以查看但我不必更新TestiContollers list1以使其更新以查看
我假设我糟糕的Javascript或Javascript变量范围理解导致了这一点,但我只是没有看到它。
我使用的是AngularJS版本1.2.16
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="TestiApp">
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-controller="TestController">
List items from controller: {{list1}}<br>
List item count:{{list1_length}}
<input type="text" ng-model="param"><br>
<button ng-click="list1_add(param)">asd</button>
</div>
<br><br>
<div ng-controller="TestController2">
List items from controller2{{list2}} <br>
List items count in from controller2: {{list2_length}}
</div>
<script src="scripts/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
这是我的app.js:
var TestiApp = angular.module('TestiApp', [])
TestiApp.factory('TestiFactory',function() {
var arr = ['abx','cbs'];
var arr_len = arr.length;
return {
list : function() {
return arr;
},
add_to_arr : function(n) {
arr.push(n);
},
arr_len : function() {
arr_len = arr.length;
return arr_len;
}
}
}
);
TestiApp.controller('TestController', function($scope, TestiFactory) {
$scope.list1 = TestiFactory.list();
$scope.list1_length = TestiFactory.arr_len();
$scope.list1_add = function (d) {
TestiFactory.add_to_arr(d);
$scope.param = '';
$scope.list1_length = TestiFactory.arr_len();
}
});
TestiApp.controller('TestController2', function($scope, TestiFactory) {
$scope.list2 = TestiFactory.list();
$scope.list2_length = TestiFactory.arr_len();
});
使用解决方案进行编辑
这是工作解决方案。根据评论,我决定更多地研究Javascripts基础知识 在尝试使用这个使用Javascript的复杂框架之前,我当然应该做的事情。所以现在我对如何在Javascript中使用引用以及原始数据类型有一些基本的了解。基于此,这是工作版本:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="TestiApp">
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-controller="TestController">
List items from controller: {{list1()}}<br>
List item count:{{list1_len()}}
<input type="text" ng-model="param"><br>
<button ng-click="list1_add(param)">asd</button>
</div>
<br><br>
<div ng-controller="TestController2">
List items from controller2{{list2()}} <br>
List items count in from controller2: {{list2_length()}}
</div>
<script src="scripts/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
app.js:
var TestiApp = angular.module('TestiApp', [])
TestiApp.factory('TestiFactory',function() {
var arr = ['abx','cbs'];
return {
list : function() {
return arr;
},
add_to_arr : function(n) {
arr.push(n);
},
arr_len : function() {
return arr.length;
}
}
}
);
TestiApp.controller('TestController', function($scope, TestiFactory) {
$scope.list1 = TestiFactory.list;
$scope.list1_add = TestiFactory.add_to_arr;
$scope.list1_len = TestiFactory.arr_len;
});
TestiApp.controller('TestController2', function($scope, TestiFactory) {
$scope.list2 = TestiFactory.list;
$scope.list2_length = TestiFactory.arr_len;
});
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我遇到过很多次。角度中的工厂和服务与范围不同......它们使用引用工作。控制器中阵列更新的原因是原始引用已更新。长度未更新,因为数字类型是原始的。
这应该有效:
TestiApp.controller('TestController', function($scope, TestiFactory) {
$scope.list1 = TestiFactory.list();
$scope.$watch('list1', function(list1) {
$scope.list1_length = list1.length;
});
$scope.list1_add = function (d) {
TestiFactory.add_to_arr(d);
$scope.param = '';
};
});
TestiApp.controller('TestController2', function($scope, TestiFactory) {
$scope.list2 = TestiFactory.list();
$scope.$watch('list2', function(list2) {
$scope.list2_length = list2.length;
});
});