Question

我的收件箱中有一封电子邮件，其中包含内联对象（例如图片）。我想删除它，并在电子邮件的同一点插入文本。

我尝试了两种方法：

处理Dim objAttachment As Outlook.Attachment的对象。我尝试使用Position方法，但问题是它始终返回0，无论对象的位置如何（以及它是否为内联或＆＃34;附件栏＆＃34;。）
处理Dim shp As Word.InlineShape的对象。我可以使用shp（和Set shpRange = objDoc.Range(shp.Range.Characters.First.Start, shp.Range.Characters.Last.End)确定Dim objDoc As Word.Document的位置;感谢an answer below）。我尝试以三种方式修改objDoc。

2.1。 shpRange.InsertAfter "Replacement Text 1"。

2.2。 shpRange.Text = "Replacement Text 2"。

2.3。 objDoc.Characters(1).InsertBefore "New Text"。

问题是他们都没有修改电子邮件。

到目前为止，我已将方法1与objMsg.HTMLBody = <mytext> + objMsg.HTMLBody一起使用，然后使用objMsg.Save。但这会在开头添加文字。

PS：当一个人回复带有内嵌对象的电子邮件时，它有时会被对象位置的文本替换（我无法确定何时完成）。也许MS不提供完成相同功能。

编辑（额外的详细信息，最初不包括在内以避免tl; dr）

注意：

我目前使用的代码基于a post by Nicola Delfino。它使用objMsg.HTMLBody，见下文。从好的方面来说，它找到了大多数内联附件/对象（有些是遗漏的），而且所有内容都在＆＃34;附件栏中＃34; （我不知道它的正式名称）。在不利方面，它无法区分内联和＃34; bar-attached＆＃34;项目，它无法获取找到的内联对象的位置。所以我只在邮件正文的开头添加文本。
我看到我试过的任何电子邮件的问题。例如，我创建了一封电子邮件，并插入了Insert -> Picture的图片。发送电子邮件后，我使用了Sent Items文件夹中的电子邮件。
我附上了用于测试的示例电子邮件的图片。
可能是objMsg.HTMLBody永远无法工作的情况，并且在阅读this official page for Outlook 2007之后我应该使用WordEditor：＆＃34; 17.5使用WordEditor Outlook对象模型本身不提供确定项目主体中光标位置的直接方法。但是，由于每个项目主体的编辑器（“便笺”和分发列表除外）都是Microsoft Word的特殊版本，因此您可以使用Word技术不仅在插入点添加文本，还可以在任何地方添加格式化文本在项目中，甚至添加图片。＆＃34;
可能相关的链接：

How do I get the selected text from a WordEditor Object and change it's color?

Deletion of InlineShape does not work for RTF mails

我的代码：

    Public Sub StripAttachments()
        'Put in the folder location you want to save attachments to
        Dim strFolder As String
        strFolder = "removed_attachments"
        Dim ilocation As String
        ilocation = GetSpecialFolder(&H5) & "\" & strFolder ' CSIDL_MY_DOCUMENTS As Long = &H5"
        On Error Resume Next
        ilocation = ilocation & "\"

        ' Instantiate an Outlook Application object.
        Dim objOL As Outlook.Application
        Set objOL = Application
        ' Get the collection of selected objects.
        Dim objSelection As Outlook.Selection
        Set objSelection = objOL.ActiveExplorer.Selection

        'Dim objMsg As Object
        Dim objMsg As Outlook.MailItem
        ' Check each selected item for attachments. If attachments exist, save them to the selected
        ' folder and strip them from the item.
        For Each objMsg In objSelection
            ' This code only strips attachments from mail items.
            If (objMsg.Class = olMail) Then
                Dim objInsp As Outlook.Inspector
                Set objInsp = objMsg.GetInspector
            Dim objDoc As Word.Document
            Set objDoc = objInsp.WordEditor

                ' Get the Attachments collection of the item.
                Dim objAttachments As Outlook.attachments
                Set objAttachments = objMsg.attachments
                Dim lngCount As Long
                lngCount = objAttachments.Count
                If lngCount > 0 Then
                    ' We need to use a count down loop for removing items from a collection. Otherwise,
                    ' the loop counter gets confused and only every other item is removed.
                    Dim strFile As String
                    strFile = ""

                    Dim I As Long
                    For I = lngCount To 1 Step -1
                        ' Save attachment before deleting from item.
                        ' Get the file name.
                        Dim objAttachment As Outlook.Attachment
                        Set objAttachment = objAttachments.item(I)

                        Dim strHTML As String
                        strHTML = "<li><a href=" & Chr(34) & "file:" & ilocation & objAttachment.FileName & Chr(34) _
                          & ">" & objAttachment.FileName & "</a><br>" & vbCrLf
                        strFile = strFile & strHTML

                        Dim attPos As Long
                        attPos = objAttachment.Position
                        ' Save the attachment as a file
                        objAttachment.SaveAsFile (ilocation & objAttachments.item(I))
                        ' Remove the attachment
                        objAttachment.Delete
                        ' Replace with text and hyperlink
                        'strFile = "Attachments removed from the message and backed up to [<a href='" & ilocation & "'>" & ilocation & "</a>]:<br><ul>" & strFile & "</ul><hr><br><br>" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
                    Next I

                    strFile = "Attachments removed from the message and backed up to [<a href='" & ilocation & "'>" & ilocation & "</a>]:<br><ul>" & strFile & "</ul><hr><br><br>" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
                    objDoc.Characters(1).InsertBefore strFile  ' Does nothing!
                    objMsg.HTMLBody = strFile + objMsg.HTMLBody
                    objMsg.Save
                Else
                    msgbox ("No attachments were found in the selected email")
                End If
            Else
                msgbox ("Selection is not of type olMail")
            End If
        Next

    ExitSub:
        Set objAttachments = Nothing
        Set objMsg = Nothing
        Set objSelection = Nothing
        Set objOL = Nothing
    End Sub

Answer 1

如果我没记错的话，WordEditor基本上是一个单词Document，所以你应该可以做类似的事情（在Word中测试，可能需要调整Outlook），假设一个对象变量就像doc代表Document：

修订版＆amp;在Outlook 2010中测试

Dim shp as InlineShape
Dim doc as Object `Word.Document
Dim shpRange as Object `Word.Range
Const wdInlineShapePicture as Long = 3
Const wdInlineShapesEmbeddedOLEObject as Long = 1
Set doc = objMsg.GetInspector.WordEditor
For Each shp In doc.InlineShapes
    Select Case shp.Type 
        Case wdInlineShapePicture, wdInlineShapesEmbeddedOLEObject
            '## Assign a range object with the text position of the shape
            Set shpRange = doc.Range(shp.Range.Characters.First.Start, _
                                  shp.Range.Characters.Last.End)
            '## Replace the shape with text:
            shpRange.Text = "Replacement Text"
        Case Else
            '## Do something else for other shape types, etc.
      End Select

Next

这是一个处理传入邮件项目的示例宏，并用文本替换嵌入的图像。请注意UnProtect文档的需要：

Private Sub Application_NewMailEx(ByVal EntryIDCollection As String)
    Dim arr() As String
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim m As MailItem
    '## Word objects, using late-binding (or enable reference to MS Word)
    Dim shp As Object 'Word.InlineShape
    Dim doc As Object 'Word.Document
    Dim shpRange As Object 'Word.Range
    '## Establish some word constants for use with late-binding
    Const wdInlineShapePicture As Long = 3
    Const wdInlineShapeEmbeddedOLEObject As Long = 1
    Const wdInlineShapeLinkedPicture As Long = 4

    arr = Split(EntryIDCollection, ",")
    For i = 0 To UBound(arr)
        Set m = Application.Session.GetItemFromID(arr(i))
        Set doc = m.GetInspector.WordEditor
        doc.UnProtect
        For Each shp In doc.InlineShapes
            Select Case shp.Type
                Case wdInlineShapePicture, _
                     wdInlineShapeEmbeddedOLEObject, _
                     wdInlineShapeLinkedPicture

                    '## Assign a range object with the text position of the shape
                    Set shpRange = doc.Range(shp.Range.Characters.First.Start, _
                                              shp.Range.Characters.Last.End)
                    '## Replace the shape with text:
                    shpRange.Text = "Replacement Text"
                Case Else

            End Select
        Next
    Next
End Sub

Outlook VBA用文本替换内联对象

1 个答案: