以下表格要大得多,但为了便于解决问题,我们已缩小规模
表1 - exercise_rolladex
Exercise_ID | Exercise_Name
---------------------------
1 Pushups
2 Turkish Get Ups
3 Squats
4 Ice Skater
表2 - exercise_planes
Exercise_Plane_ID | Exercise_Plane
----------------------------------
1 Sagittal
2 Frontal
3 Transverse
表3 - exercise_has_planes
Exercise_ID | Exercise_Plane_ID
-------------------------------
1 1
2 1
2 2
2 3
3 1
4 2
4 3
我的问题是:如何构建一个Query,我可以在其中找到每个练习的Exercise_ID,其中Exercise_Plane_ID = 1 AND Exercise_Plane_ID = 2。换句话说,找到同时具有矢状面和正面运动平面的练习。
正确的查询
SELECT e.Exercise_Name, p.Exercise_Plane
FROM exercise_rolladex e
INNER JOIN exercise_has_planes h ON h.Exercise_ID=e.Exercise_ID
INNER JOIN exercise_planes p ON p.Exercise_Plane_ID=h.Exercise_Plane_ID
WHERE p.Exercise_Plane_ID IN(2,1)
GROUP BY e.Exercise_ID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT h.Exercise_Plane_ID ) >= 2
更新后续问题 那怎么会包括一个排除?例如,使用plane_id 2和3找到练习,但用plane_id 1排除练习(正确的结果是“溜冰者”)
我继续回答我自己的问题:
SELECT e.Exercise_Name, p.Exercise_Plane
FROM exercise_rolladex e
INNER JOIN exercise_has_planes h ON h.Exercise_ID=e.Exercise_ID
INNER JOIN exercise_planes p ON p.Exercise_Plane_ID=h.Exercise_Plane_ID
WHERE p.Exercise_Plane_ID IN(2,3)
AND e.Exercise_ID NOT IN
(SELECT Exercise_ID FROM exercise_has_planes WHERE Exercise_Plane_ID='1')
GROUP BY e.Exercise_ID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT h.Exercise_Plane_ID ) >= 2
感谢布朗斯通先生从另一个问题回答。 SQL query to exclude items on the basis of one value
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你可以做这样的事情,这会用你给定的输入id检查计划id并过滤掉每个练习组中的计数如果count返回多于一个则表示练习有飞机,having子句将实现两架飞机都在练习
SELECT e.Exercise_Name,
p.Exercise_Plane
FROM exercise_rolladex e
INNER JOIN exercise_has_planes h ON h.Exercise_ID=e.Exercise_ID
INNER JOIN exercise_planes p ON p.Exercise_Plane_ID=h.Exercise_Plane_ID
WHERE p.Exercise_Plane_ID IN(2,1)
GROUP BY e.Exercise_ID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT h.Exercise_Plane_ID ) >= 2