我得到了这个例外:
参数化查询'(@ Name nvarchar(8),@ type nvarchar(8),@ units nvarchar(4000),@ rang'需要参数' @ units',没有提供。
我的插入代码是:
public int insertType(string name, string type, string units = "N\\A", string range = "N\\A", string scale = "N\\A", string description = "N\\A", Guid guid = new Guid())
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
command.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Type(name, type, units, range, scale, description, guid) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES (@Name, @type, @units, @range, @scale, @description, @guid) ";
command.Connection = connection;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", name);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@type", type);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@units", units);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@range", range);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@scale", scale);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@description", description);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guid", guid);
return (int)command.ExecuteScalar();
}
}
异常是一个惊喜,因为我使用AddWithValue
函数并确保为函数添加了默认参数。
解决:
问题在于一些参数所在的空字符串(覆盖默认值)
这是工作代码:
public int insertType(string name, string type, string units = "N\\A", string range = "N\\A", string scale = "N\\A", string description = "N\\A", Guid guid = new Guid())
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
command.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Type(name, type, units, range, scale, description, guid) OUTPUT INSERTED.ID VALUES (@Name, @type, @units, @range, @scale, @description, @guid) ";
command.Connection = connection;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", name);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@type", type);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(units))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@units", DBNull.Value);
}
else
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@units", units);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(range))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@range", DBNull.Value);
}
else
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@range", range);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(scale))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@scale", DBNull.Value);
}
else
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@scale", scale);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(description))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@description", DBNull.Value);
}
else
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@description", description);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@guid", guid);
return (int)command.ExecuteScalar();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:74)
试试这段代码:
SqlParameter unitsParam = command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@units", units);
if (units == null)
{
unitsParam.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
您必须检查所有其他参数的空值。如果为null,则必须传递DBNull.Value
值。
答案 1 :(得分:24)
以下是使用null-coalescing运算符的方法:
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@units", units ?? (object)DBNull.Value);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@range", range ?? (object)DBNull.Value);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@scale", scale ?? (object)DBNull.Value);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@description", description ?? (object)DBNull.Value);
或者更严格的类型检查:
cmd.Parameters.Add("@units", SqlDbType.Int).Value = units ?? (object)DBNull.Value;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@range", SqlDbType.Int).Value = range ?? (object)DBNull.Value;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@scale", SqlDbType.Int).Value = scale ?? (object)DBNull.Value;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@description", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = description ?? (object)DBNull.Value;
操作员也被链接:
int?[] a = { null, null, 1 };
Console.WriteLine(a[0] ?? a[1] ?? a[2]);
答案 2 :(得分:1)
command.Parameters.AddWithValue(" @ Name",(name == null?"":name));
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这是一个可以重复使用多个参数的方法:
public void NullorEmptyParameter(QC.SqlCommand command, string at, string value)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue(at, DBNull.Value);
}
else
command.Parameters.AddWithValue(at, value);
}
然后你可以将它重用于尽可能多的命令和参数:
NullorEmptyParameter(command, "@Idea_ID", Idea_ID);
NullorEmptyParameter(command, "@Opportunities_or_Idea", Opportunities_or_Idea);
答案 4 :(得分:0)
到目前为止,对于这些问题,该扩展类对我有用两次:
public static class DbValueExtensions
{
// Used to convert values coming from the db
public static T As<T>(this object source)
{
return source == null || source == DBNull.Value
? default(T)
: (T)source;
}
// Used to convert values going to the db
public static object AsDbValue(this object source)
{
return source ?? DBNull.Value;
}
}
您通常会在两种情况下使用它。首先,在为查询创建参数时:
var parameters = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{ "@username", username.AsDbValue() },
{ "@password", password.AsDbValue() },
{ "@birthDate", birthDate.AsDbValue() },
};
或在解析SqlReader值时:
while (reader.Read())
{
yield return new UserInfo(
reader["username"].As<string>(),
reader["birthDate"].As<DateTime>(),
reader["graduationDate"].As<DateTime?>(),
reader["nickname"].As<string>()
);
}