我有一个boost :: multi_index_container,由ordered_non_unique键索引并按顺序排列。当我遍历非唯一索引时,条目按照它们被添加到容器的顺序而不是它们在序列中的位置出现。
如何设置非唯一索引以保留插入顺序?我尝试使用ordered_non_unique创建一个composite_key并对其进行排序,但由于排序不是一个键控索引,因此它不会编译。
这是一个最小的例子(live version here):
#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/member.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace boost::multi_index;
using namespace std;
struct Entry {
int nonUniqueInt;
string somethingExtra;
};
using Container_t = multi_index_container<Entry, indexed_by<
sequenced<>,
ordered_non_unique<
// ***** What can I put here? *****
member<Entry, int, &Entry::nonUniqueInt>
>
>>;
std::vector<Entry> const sampleData{
{1, "first"}, {2, "second"}, {3, "third"}, {3, "fourth"}, {2, "fifth"}, {1, "sixth"}
};
// fillFront should make the sequence LIFO
template <typename T>
void fillFront(T & container) {
for (auto & item : sampleData) {
container.push_front(item);
}
}
// fillBack should make the sequence FIFO
template <typename T>
void fillBack(T & container) {
for (auto & item : sampleData) {
container.push_back(item);
}
}
int main() {
Container_t container;
auto & sequenced = container.get<0>();
auto & ordered = container.get<1>();
fillFront(sequenced);
for(auto & entry : ordered) {
cout << entry.nonUniqueInt << ": " << entry.somethingExtra << endl;
}
cout << endl;
container.clear();
fillBack(sequenced);
for(auto & entry : ordered) {
cout << entry.nonUniqueInt << ": " << entry.somethingExtra << endl;
}
}
// Expected/desired output: Actual output:
// 1: sixth 1: first
// 1: first 1: sixth
// 2: fifth 2: second
// 2: second 2: fifth
// 3: fourth 3: third
// 3: third 3: forth
//
// 1: first 1: first
// 1: sixth 1: sixth
// 2: second 2: second
// 2: fifth 2: fifth
// 3: third 3: third
// 3: forth 3: forth
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您希望在有序索引中,等效键的项目“保持稳定”。
Boost Multi Index不支持这一点。您可以做的“最好”是按照插入顺序索引中的外观对迭代器进行排序。
为此使用random_access索引。
using Container_t = multi_index_container<Entry, indexed_by<
random_access<>,
ordered_non_unique< member<Entry, int, &Entry::nonUniqueInt> >
>>;
这是一个演示:
int main() {
Container_t container;
auto & sequenced = container.get<0>();
fillFront(sequenced);
stabled_ordered(container, [](Entry const& entry) {
cout << entry.nonUniqueInt << ": " << entry.somethingExtra << endl;
});
cout << endl;
container.clear();
fillBack(sequenced);
stabled_ordered(container, [](Entry const& entry) {
cout << entry.nonUniqueInt << ": " << entry.somethingExtra << endl;
});
}
查看 Live On Coliru 。
当然,神奇的是stabled_ordered
,它是std::for_each
的修改版本,它带有一个容器和一个仿函数:
template <typename Container, typename F, int RA = 0, int ONU = 1>
F stabled_ordered(Container const& container, F&& f);
实现迭代Order-Non-Unique索引(由ONU
模板参数指示)并调用仿函数,但是按插入顺序(由RA
表示random_access
)对于具有等效键的范围:
template <typename Container, typename F, int RA = 0, int ONU = 1>
F stabled_ordered(Container const& container, F&& f)
{
using RAIt = typename Container::template nth_index<RA> ::type::const_iterator;
using ONUIt = typename Container::template nth_index<ONU>::type::const_iterator;
auto& ordered = container.template get<ONU>();
for(ONUIt cursor = ordered.begin(); cursor != ordered.end(); )
{
// get range with equiv. keys
auto key_range = ordered.equal_range(ordered.key_extractor()(*cursor));
cursor = key_range.second;
// project into first index
std::vector<RAIt> v;
for(auto it = key_range.first; it != key_range.second; ++it)
v.push_back(boost::multi_index::project<RA>(container, it));
// put into original order
std::sort(v.begin(), v.end());
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), [&f](RAIt const& it) { f(*it); });
}
return std::forward<F>(f);
}
不要被typename .... ::template
咒语吓倒:这些只是因为我想让算法实现比你可能需要的更通用:)