我在OS X Mavericks(10.9.2)下安装了gdb 7.7
(来自GNU来源)。我对它进行了编码,因此每当我调试不包含模板的c++
文件时它都能正常工作。但是,它无法进入模板函数(可以进入常规函数,但只是无法进入模板函数)。当我在调试会话中键入step
命令时,它只是跳过该函数,就好像模板函数不存在调试符号一样。我的模板函数甚至不是成员函数,只是main.cpp
中定义的一个简单函数。
我使用g++ -g -O0 main.cpp
编译我的程序(我使用g++4.8.2
中的macports
而不是clang++
),即使尝试了-fno-inline
,仍然是相同的行为,无法执行进入模板功能。这是OS X Mavericks下的gdb
已知问题吗?或者,任何人都可以重现这个错误吗?
我的代码:
#include <iostream>
template <typename T> // template
void f(T x)
{
std::cout << "In f:" << std::endl;
std::cout << x << std::endl;
}
void g() // non-template
{
std::cout << "It works here!" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Exiting g()..." << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
f<double>(12.3); // gdb does not step into f()
g(); // gdb steps into g()
}
f
处的断点后无法进入f<double>(12.3)
。
如果f()
是常规函数,例如我的代码中的g()
,那么它就会进入。
谢谢!
更新:gdb
在任何其他操作系统(例如linux/windows/solaris
)下都可以正常工作。这似乎是与OS X相关的问题。
Reading symbols from a.out...done.
(gdb) disassemble main
Dump of assembler code for function main():
0x0000000100000d62 <+0>: push %rbp
0x0000000100000d63 <+1>: mov %rsp,%rbp
0x0000000100000d66 <+4>: movabs $0x402899999999999a,%rax
0x0000000100000d70 <+14>: movq %rax,%xmm0
0x0000000100000d75 <+19>: callq 0x100000e44
0x0000000100000d7a <+24>: callq 0x100000d0c <g()>
0x0000000100000d7f <+29>: mov $0x0,%eax
0x0000000100000d84 <+34>: pop %rbp
0x0000000100000d85 <+35>: retq
End of assembler dump.
(gdb)
现在我们在main()
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x100000d66: file src/templated_bug.cpp, line 22.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /Users/vlad/template_gdb_bug/a.out
Breakpoint 1, main () at src/templated_bug.cpp:22
22 f<double>(12.3);
(gdb) s
In f:
12.3
23 g();
(gdb) s
g () at src/templated_bug.cpp:16
16 cout<<"It works here!"<<endl;
(gdb) s
It works here!
17 cout<<"Exiting g()..."<<endl;
(gdb) s
Exiting g()...
18 }
(gdb) s
main () at src/templated_bug.cpp:24
24 }
(gdb) s
[Inferior 1 (process 50945) exited normally]
(gdb)
正如您所看到的,它不会进入f()
,而是进入g()
。此外,
(gdb) disassemble f
No symbol "f" in current context.
但是,对于非模板的另一个函数g()
,符号已加载,我可以将其反汇编。
(gdb) disassemble g
Dump of assembler code for function g():
0x0000000100000d0c <+0>: push %rbp
0x0000000100000d0d <+1>: mov %rsp,%rbp
0x0000000100000d10 <+4>: lea 0x193(%rip),%rsi # 0x100000eaa
0x0000000100000d17 <+11>: mov 0x2ea(%rip),%rax # 0x100001008
0x0000000100000d1e <+18>: mov %rax,%rdi
0x0000000100000d21 <+21>: callq 0x100000e5c
0x0000000100000d26 <+26>: mov 0x2e3(%rip),%rdx # 0x100001010
0x0000000100000d2d <+33>: mov %rdx,%rsi
0x0000000100000d30 <+36>: mov %rax,%rdi
0x0000000100000d33 <+39>: callq 0x100000e4a
0x0000000100000d38 <+44>: lea 0x17a(%rip),%rsi # 0x100000eb9
0x0000000100000d3f <+51>: mov 0x2c2(%rip),%rax # 0x100001008
0x0000000100000d46 <+58>: mov %rax,%rdi
0x0000000100000d49 <+61>: callq 0x100000e5c
0x0000000100000d4e <+66>: mov 0x2bb(%rip),%rdx # 0x100001010
0x0000000100000d55 <+73>: mov %rdx,%rsi
0x0000000100000d58 <+76>: mov %rax,%rdi
0x0000000100000d5b <+79>: callq 0x100000e4a
0x0000000100000d60 <+84>: pop %rbp
0x0000000100000d61 <+85>: retq
End of assembler dump.
答案 0 :(得分:2)
似乎gdb的MacOS端口上的步入命令存在问题。作为解决方法,您可以在函数start处设置断点以进入模板函数:
(gdb) b f<double>
Breakpoint 1 at 0x1000015ab: file ./gdb_tmpl.cpp, line 6.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /Users/vershov/tmp/tests/a.out
Breakpoint 1, f<double> (x=12.300000000000001) at ./gdb_tmpl.cpp:6
6 std::cout << "In f:" << std::endl;
另外,您可以反汇编它,只需使用正确的命令:
(gdb) disass f
No symbol "f" in current context.
(gdb) disass f<double>
Dump of assembler code for function f<double>(double):
0x0000000100001590 <+0>: push %rbp
0x0000000100001591 <+1>: mov %rsp,%rbp
0x0000000100001594 <+4>: sub $0x40,%rsp
0x0000000100001598 <+8>: mov 0xa71(%rip),%rdi # 0x100002010
0x000000010000159f <+15>: lea 0x9a0(%rip),%rsi # 0x100001f46
...