Python PyQt4用于保存和恢复UI小部件值?

时间:2014-04-24 20:28:52

标签: python pyqt4

在我尝试编写自己的Python PyQt4模块函数之前......我想问一下是否有人有这样的功能可以共享。

在我的许多python程序中,我使用PyQt4和qtDesigner构建了GUI,我使用QSettings方法在关闭和启动期间保存和恢复所有窗口小部件的UI状态和值。

此示例显示了如何保存和恢复某些lineEdit,checkBox和radioButton字段。

有没有人能够遍历用户界面并找到所有小部件/控件及其状态并保存它们(例如guisave())和另一个可以恢复它们的函数(例如guirestore())?

我的closeEvent看起来像这样:

#---------------------------------------------
# close by x OR call to self.close
#---------------------------------------------

def closeEvent(self, event):      # user clicked the x or pressed alt-F4...

    UI_VERSION = 1   # increment this whenever the UI changes significantly

    programname = os.path.basename(__file__)
    programbase, ext = os.path.splitext(programname)  # extract basename and ext from filename
    settings = QtCore.QSettings("company", programbase)    
    settings.setValue("geometry", self.saveGeometry())  # save window geometry
    settings.setValue("state", self.saveState(UI_VERSION))   # save settings (UI_VERSION is a constant you should increment when your UI changes significantly to prevent attempts to restore an invalid state.)

    # save ui values, so they can be restored next time
    settings.setValue("lineEditUser", self.lineEditUser.text());
    settings.setValue("lineEditPass", self.lineEditPass.text());

    settings.setValue("checkBoxReplace", self.checkBoxReplace.checkState());
    settings.setValue("checkBoxFirst", self.checkBoxFirst.checkState());

    settings.setValue("radioButton1", self.radioButton1.isChecked());

    sys.exit()  # prevents second call

我的MainWindow init看起来像这样:

def __init__(self, parent = None):
    # initialization of the superclass
    super(QtDesignerMainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
    # setup the GUI --> function generated by pyuic4
    self.setupUi(self)

    #---------------------------------------------
    # restore gui position and restore fields
    #---------------------------------------------

    UI_VERSION = 1

    settings = QtCore.QSettings("company", programbase)    # http://pyqt.sourceforge.net/Docs/PyQt4/pyqt_qsettings.html

    self.restoreGeometry(settings.value("geometry"))
    self.restoreState(settings.value("state"),UI_VERSION) 

    self.lineEditUser.setText(str(settings.value("lineEditUser")))  # restore lineEditFile
    self.lineEditPass.setText(str(settings.value("lineEditPass")))  # restore lineEditFile

    if settings.value("checkBoxReplace") != None:
        self.checkBoxReplace.setCheckState(settings.value("checkBoxReplace"))   # restore checkbox
    if settings.value("checkBoxFirst") != None:
        self.checkBoxFirst.setCheckState(settings.value("checkBoxFirst"))   # restore checkbox

    value = settings.value("radioButton1").toBool()
    self.ui.radioButton1.setChecked(value)

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:21)

好的,我写了一个包含2个函数的模块来完成我的要求。 一旦我弄清楚它并不是那么复杂,但是每当你创建新的pyqt gui程序时,你肯定会节省很多时间,你想在会话之间保存widget字段值。 我目前只有lineEdit,checkBox和combobox字段编码。如果其他人想要添加或改进(例如单选按钮......等等)......我相信其他人,包括我自己,都会欣赏它。

#===================================================================
# Module with functions to save & restore qt widget values
# Written by: Alan Lilly 
# Website: http://panofish.net
#===================================================================

import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import inspect

#===================================================================
# save "ui" controls and values to registry "setting"
# currently only handles comboboxes editlines & checkboxes
# ui = qmainwindow object
# settings = qsettings object
#===================================================================

def guisave(ui, settings):

    #for child in ui.children():  # works like getmembers, but because it traverses the hierarachy, you would have to call guisave recursively to traverse down the tree

    for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(ui):
        #if type(obj) is QComboBox:  # this works similar to isinstance, but missed some field... not sure why?
        if isinstance(obj, QComboBox):
            name   = obj.objectName()      # get combobox name
            index  = obj.currentIndex()    # get current index from combobox
            text   = obj.itemText(index)   # get the text for current index
            settings.setValue(name, text)   # save combobox selection to registry

        if isinstance(obj, QLineEdit):
            name = obj.objectName()
            value = obj.text()
            settings.setValue(name, value)    # save ui values, so they can be restored next time

        if isinstance(obj, QCheckBox):
            name = obj.objectName()
            state = obj.checkState()
            settings.setValue(name, state)

#===================================================================
# restore "ui" controls with values stored in registry "settings"
# currently only handles comboboxes, editlines &checkboxes
# ui = QMainWindow object
# settings = QSettings object
#===================================================================

def guirestore(ui, settings):

    for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(ui):
        if isinstance(obj, QComboBox):
            index  = obj.currentIndex()    # get current region from combobox
            #text   = obj.itemText(index)   # get the text for new selected index
            name   = obj.objectName()

            value = unicode(settings.value(name))  

            if value == "":
                continue

            index = obj.findText(value)   # get the corresponding index for specified string in combobox

            if index == -1:  # add to list if not found
                obj.insertItems(0,[value])
                index = obj.findText(value)
                obj.setCurrentIndex(index)
            else:
                obj.setCurrentIndex(index)   # preselect a combobox value by index    

        if isinstance(obj, QLineEdit):
            name = obj.objectName()
            value = unicode(settings.value(name))  # get stored value from registry
            obj.setText(value)  # restore lineEditFile

        if isinstance(obj, QCheckBox):
            name = obj.objectName()
            value = settings.value(name)   # get stored value from registry
            if value != None:
                obj.setCheckState(value)   # restore checkbox

        #if isinstance(obj, QRadioButton):                

################################################################

if __name__ == "__main__":

    # execute when run directly, but not when called as a module.
    # therefore this section allows for testing this module!

    #print "running directly, not as a module!"

    sys.exit() 

答案 1 :(得分:7)

这是一个最初由先生共享的更新片段。 Panofish。这些伟大的功能是相同的,但现在可以在永不版本的PyQt和Python上使用,如果需要可以进行微小的更改。谢谢先生。 Panofish,OpenSource万岁! :)

的变化:

  • 针对Python3和PyQt5进行了更新
  • 添加了几何保存\恢复
  • 添加了QRadioButton save \ restore
  • SetCheckState()用SetChecked()重新复制以避免三态

    def guisave(self):
    
      # Save geometry
        self.settings.setValue('size', self.size())
        self.settings.setValue('pos', self.pos())
    
        for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(ui):
          # if type(obj) is QComboBox:  # this works similar to isinstance, but missed some field... not sure why?
          if isinstance(obj, QComboBox):
              name = obj.objectName()  # get combobox name
              index = obj.currentIndex()  # get current index from combobox
              text = obj.itemText(index)  # get the text for current index
              settings.setValue(name, text)  # save combobox selection to registry
    
          if isinstance(obj, QLineEdit):
              name = obj.objectName()
              value = obj.text()
              settings.setValue(name, value)  # save ui values, so they can be restored next time
    
          if isinstance(obj, QCheckBox):
              name = obj.objectName()
              state = obj.isChecked()
              settings.setValue(name, state)
    
          if isinstance(obj, QRadioButton):
              name = obj.objectName()
              value = obj.isChecked()  # get stored value from registry
              settings.setValue(name, value)
    
    
    def guirestore(self):
    
      # Restore geometry  
      self.resize(self.settings.value('size', QtCore.QSize(500, 500)))
      self.move(self.settings.value('pos', QtCore.QPoint(60, 60)))
    
      for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(ui):
          if isinstance(obj, QComboBox):
              index = obj.currentIndex()  # get current region from combobox
              # text   = obj.itemText(index)   # get the text for new selected index
              name = obj.objectName()
    
              value = (settings.value(name))
    
              if value == "":
                  continue
    
              index = obj.findText(value)  # get the corresponding index for specified string in combobox
    
                if index == -1:  # add to list if not found
                    obj.insertItems(0, [value])
                    index = obj.findText(value)
                    obj.setCurrentIndex(index)
                else:
                    obj.setCurrentIndex(index)  # preselect a combobox value by index
    
          if isinstance(obj, QLineEdit):
              name = obj.objectName()
              value = (settings.value(name).decode('utf-8'))  # get stored value from registry
              obj.setText(value)  # restore lineEditFile
    
          if isinstance(obj, QCheckBox):
              name = obj.objectName()
              value = settings.value(name)  # get stored value from registry
              if value != None:
                  obj.setChecked(strtobool(value))  # restore checkbox
    
          if isinstance(obj, QRadioButton):
             name = obj.objectName()
             value = settings.value(name)  # get stored value from registry
             if value != None:
                 obj.setChecked(strtobool(value))
    

答案 2 :(得分:2)

谢谢Panofish和大家 我正在为QSlider / QSpinBox添加一些更新。 它小而简单。

在guisave你可以添加:

if isinstance(obj, QSpinBox):
    name  = obj.objectName()
    value = obj.value()             # get stored value from registry
    settings.setValue(name, value)

if isinstance(obj, QSlider):
    name  = obj.objectName()
    value = obj.value()             # get stored value from registry
    settings.setValue(name, value)

在guirestore你可以添加:

if isinstance(obj, QSlider):
    name = obj.objectName()
    value = settings.value(name)    # get stored value from registry
    if value != None:           
        obj. setValue(int(value))   # restore value from registry

if isinstance(obj, QSpinBox):
    name = obj.objectName()
    value = settings.value(name)    # get stored value from registry
    if value != None:
        obj. setValue(int(value))   # restore value from registry

答案 3 :(得分:2)

我正在为QListWidget添加更新。

在guisave:

if isinstance(obj, QListWidget):
    name = obj.objectName()
    settings.beginWriteArray(name)
    for i in range(obj.count()):
        settings.setArrayIndex(i)
        settings.setValue(name, obj.item(i).text())
    settings.endArray()

在guirestore:

if isinstance(obj, QListWidget):
    name = obj.objectName()
    size = settings.beginReadArray(name)
    for i in range(size):
        settings.setArrayIndex(i)
        value = settings.value(name)  # get stored value from registry
        if value != None:
            obj.addItem(value)
    settings.endArray()

答案 4 :(得分:2)

这是此出色代码的另一个版本,其中包括QTabWidget,并将所有内容包装到一个类中以便于使用:

qt_utils.py:

from PyQt5 import QtGui
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QComboBox, QCheckBox, QLineEdit,\
    QRadioButton, QSpinBox, QSlider, QListWidget, QTabWidget
from PyQt5.QtCore import QSettings
from distutils.util import strtobool

import inspect


class QMainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    companie_name = 'CompanieName'
    software_name = 'SoftwareName'
    settings_ui_name = 'defaultUiwidget'
    settings_ui_user_name = 'user'
    _names_to_avoid = {}

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(QMainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.settings = QSettings(self.companie_name, self.software_name)

    def closeEvent(self, e):
        self._gui_save()

    @classmethod
    def _get_handled_types(cls):
        return QComboBox, QLineEdit, QCheckBox, QRadioButton, QSpinBox, QSlider, QListWidget, QTabWidget

    @classmethod
    def _is_handled_type(cls, widget):
        return any(isinstance(widget, t) for t in cls._get_handled_types())

    def _gui_save(self):
        """
        save "ui" controls and values to registry "setting"
        :return:
        """
        name_prefix = f"{self.settings_ui_name}/"
        self.settings.setValue(name_prefix + "geometry", self.saveGeometry())

        for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(self):
            if not self._is_handled_type(obj):
                continue

            name = obj.objectName()
            value = None
            if isinstance(obj, QComboBox):
                index = obj.currentIndex()  # get current index from combobox
                value = obj.itemText(index)  # get the text for current index

            elif isinstance(obj, QTabWidget):
                value = obj.currentIndex()

            elif isinstance(obj, QLineEdit):
                value = obj.text()

            elif isinstance(obj, QCheckBox):
                value = obj.isChecked()

            elif isinstance(obj, QRadioButton):
                value = obj.isChecked()

            elif isinstance(obj, QSpinBox):
                value = obj.value()

            elif isinstance(obj, QSlider):
                value = obj.value()

            elif isinstance(obj, QListWidget):
                self.settings.beginWriteArray(name)
                for i in range(obj.count()):
                    self.settings.setArrayIndex(i)
                    self.settings.setValue(name_prefix + name, obj.item(i).text())
                self.settings.endArray()

            if value is not None:
                self.settings.setValue(name_prefix + name, value)

    def _gui_restore(self):
        """
        restore "ui" controls with values stored in registry "settings"
        :return:
        """

        name_prefix = f"{self.settings_ui_name}/"
        geometry_value = self.settings.value(name_prefix + "geometry")
        if geometry_value:
            self.restoreGeometry(geometry_value)

        for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(self):
            if not self._is_handled_type(obj):
                continue
            if name in self._names_to_avoid:
                continue

            name = obj.objectName()
            value = None
            if not isinstance(obj, QListWidget):
                value = self.settings.value(name_prefix + name)
                if value is None:
                    continue

            if isinstance(obj, QComboBox):
                index = obj.findText(value)  # get the corresponding index for specified string in combobox

                if index == -1:  # add to list if not found
                    obj.insertItems(0, [value])
                    index = obj.findText(value)
                    obj.setCurrentIndex(index)
                else:
                    obj.setCurrentIndex(index)  # preselect a combobox value by index

            elif isinstance(obj, QTabWidget):
                try:
                    value = int(value)
                except ValueError:
                    value = 0
                obj.setCurrentIndex(value)

            elif isinstance(obj, QLineEdit):
                obj.setText(value)

            elif isinstance(obj, QCheckBox):
                obj.setChecked(strtobool(value))

            elif isinstance(obj, QRadioButton):
                obj.setChecked(strtobool(value))

            elif isinstance(obj, QSlider):
                obj.setValue(int(value))

            elif isinstance(obj, QSpinBox):
                obj.setValue(int(value))

            elif isinstance(obj, QListWidget):
                size = self.settings.beginReadArray(name_prefix + name)
                for i in range(size):
                    self.settings.setArrayIndex(i)
                    value = self.settings.value(name_prefix + name)
                    if value is not None:
                        obj.addItem(value)
                self.settings.endArray()

    def _add_setting(self, name, value):
        name_prefix = f"{self.settings_ui_user_name}/"
        self.settings.setValue(name_prefix + name, value)

    def _get_setting(self, name):
        name_prefix = f"{self.settings_ui_user_name}/"
        return self.settings.value(name_prefix + name)

以下是使用示例:

import qt_utils


class MyMaine(qt_utils.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    companie_name = 'Name'
    software_name = 'softName'
    _names_to_avoid = {'my_widget_name_not_to_save'}

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MyMaine, self).__init__(parent)

        self.setupUi(self)

        self._gui_restore()

答案 5 :(得分:1)

我发现这些答案很有用,所以我想将它们放在一起并发布一个版本(用于PySide2 / Qt5),其中删除了一些重复项,并提供了一个名称来将这些设置分组。

for train_x in train_dataset:
    pass #just for example

答案 6 :(得分:0)

我是一名新手程序员,所以我不确定我要去哪里出错,请原谅我缺乏适当的术语/技术知识,但是我的应用程序针对不同的应用程序“状态”具有多个QWidget类,这些类可以加载/卸载不同的UI (和相关功能)每个状态-全部在单个主“ QMainWindow”中进出

这是使用@beesleep类的实现,但看起来上述所有示例的代码都相同

我遇到了-

def _is_handled_type(cls, widget):
    return any(isinstance(widget, t) for t in cls._get_handled_types())


for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(self)
    # print(name) <------------------------------
    if not self._is_handled_type...

返回自身“ QMainWindow”的方法,而不是返回所有活动的子窗口小部件。

我的解决方法是这样。我删除了-***这部分不是必需的,只是不再使用该代码

@classmethod
def _is_handled_type(cls, widget):
    return any(isinstance(widget, t) fort in cls._get_handled_types())

然后在_gui_save()和_gui_restore()中进行了更改-

for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(self):
    if not self._is_handled_type(obj):
        continue
    if name in self._names_to_avoid: # _gui_restore()
        continue                     # _gui_restore()
        name = obj.objectName()
        value = None

至-

for child in self._get_handled_types():

    for obj in self.findChildren(child):

        if obj:

            name = obj.objectName()
            if name in self._names_to_avoid: # _gui_restore()
                continue                     # _gui_restore()
            value = None

最后一步是您必须为要保存的每个对象分配一个名称

self.q_list = QListWidget()
self.q_list.setObjectName("List")
...
self.q_text = QLineEdit('enter text')
self.q_text.setObjectName("Text")

for child in self._get_handled_types():
    for obj in self.findChildren(child):
        if obj:
            name = obj.objectName()

            print(name, obj) <-------------

返回

Text <PyQt5.QtWidgets.QLineEdit object at 0x0000023DD43E2708>
List <PyQt5.QtWidgets.QListWidget object at 0x0000023DD42530D8>

最后的注释... 如果要查看设置文件的保存位置,请添加-print(self.settings.fileName())初始

欢呼!