Question

我正在尝试在java中实现堆排序。我在互联网上搜索了一些伪代码，然后我查看了这三个网站：

现在我已经在java中实现了一个解决方案，但是当我运行它时，似乎并没有对数组的第一个元素和最后一个元素进行排序。

这是我的代码：

package heapSort;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class heapSort
{
    static int heapSize;

    public static <type> void sort(type[] array, Comparator<type> comp)
    {

        buildHeap(array, comp);
        for (int index = array.length - 1; index > 1; index--)
        {
            swap(array, 1, index);
            heapSize--;
            heap(array, 1, comp);
        }
    }

    private static <type> void buildHeap(type[] array, Comparator<type> comp)
    {
        heapSize = array.length - 1;
        for (int index = (int) Math.floor((array.length - 1) / 2); index > 1; index--)
        {
            heap(array, index, comp);
        }
        return;
    }

    private static <type> void heap(type[] array, int index, Comparator<type> comp)
    {
        int left = 2 * index;
        int right = 2 * index + 1;
        int largest;

        if (left <= heapSize && comp.compare(array[left], array[index]) > 0)
        {
            largest = left;
        }
        else
        {
            largest = index;
        }

        if (right <= heapSize && comp.compare(array[right], array[largest]) > 0)
        {
            largest = right;
        }

        if (largest != index)
        {
            swap(array, index, largest);
            heap(array, largest, comp);
        }
    }

    private static <type> void swap(type[] array, int index1, int index2)
    {
        type temp = array[index1];
        array[index1] = array[index2];
        array[index2] = temp;
        return;
    }

}

这是我的测试人员类：

package heapSort;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class quicksortTesterinplcae
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        /**
         * String comparator alphabetical
         */
        Comparator<String> comp = new Comparator<String>()
        {
            public int compare(String arg0, String arg1)
            {
                return arg0.compareTo(arg1);
            }
        };

        /**
         * Integer comparator ascending
         */
        Comparator<Integer> compint = new Comparator<Integer>()
        {
            public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2)
            {
                return o1.compareTo(o2);
            }
        };

        /**
         * Two test data sets
         */
        String[] test = "hello world the cat sat on the bloody mat".split("\\s");
        Integer[] testint =
        { 4, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 8, 4, 2, 33, 22, 44, 66, 77, 88, 9, 87, 5, 3, 22 };

        /**
         * Print the unsorted data
         */
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(test));
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(testint));

        /**
         * Sort the two data sets
         */
        heapSort.sort(test, comp);
        heapSort.sort(testint, compint);

        /**
         * Print the sorted sets
         */
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(test));
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(testint));

        System.exit(0);

    }
}

但是当我运行代码时，我得到以下内容：

[hello，world，the，cat，sat，on，the，bloody，mat]

[4,2,3,4,8,9,1,2,3,7,9,8,4,2,33,22,44,66,77,88,9,87,5， 3,22]

[hello，bloody，cat，mat，on，sat，the，the，world]

[4,1,2,3,3,3,4,4,5,7,8,9,9,9,9,22,22,33,44,66,77,87， 88,2]

Answer 1

您可以用于堆排序的代码可以是： -

class heapSort {
static int heapSize;

public static <type> void sort(type[] arr, Comparator<type> comp) {

    heapSize = arr.length;

    // Build heap (rearrange array)
    for (int i = heapSize / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        heap(arr,heapSize, i, comp);

    // One by one extract an element from heap
    for (int i = heapSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        // Move current root to end
        type temp = arr[0];
        arr[0] = arr[i];
        arr[i] = temp;

        // call max heapify on the reduced heap
        heap(arr, i,0, comp);
    }
}

private static <type> void heap(type[] arr,int n, int i, Comparator<type> comp) {
    int largest = i;  // Initialize largest as root
    int l = 2 * i + 1;  // left = 2*i + 1
    int r = 2 * i + 2;  // right = 2*i + 2

    // If left child is larger than root
    if (l < n && comp.compare(arr[l], arr[largest])>0)
        largest = l;

    // If right child is larger than largest so far
    if (r < n && comp.compare(arr[r], arr[largest])>0)
        largest = r;

    // If largest is not root
    if (largest != i) {
        type swap = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[largest];
        arr[largest] = swap;

        // Recursively heapify the affected sub-tree
        heap(arr,n, largest, comp);
    }
}

private static <type> void swap(type[] array, int index1, int index2) {
    type temp = array[index1];
    array[index1] = array[index2];
    array[index2] = temp;
    return;
}

}

堆排序不排序数组的最后一个元素和第一个元素

1 个答案: