您可以在协议中提示返回类型
(defprotocol Individual
(^Integer age [this]))
并且编译器将使您的方法符合:
(defrecord person []
Individual
(^String age [this] "one"))
; CompilerException java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Mismatched return type: age, expected: java.lang.Object, had: java.lang.String, ...
但你不必遵守类型提示:
(defrecord person []
Individual
(age [this] "one"))
(age (new person))
; "one"
类型提示有效吗?
这是Can you specify the return type of a method in a clojure defrecord?
的后续行动答案 0 :(得分:3)
返回类型提示作为标记转到协议函数age
。从那里,标签用于本地类型推断。要观察这一点:
- (.longValue (age (new person)))
ClassCastException java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer
net.bendlas.lintox/eval18038 (form-init4752901931682060526.clj:1)
;; longValue is a method of Integer, so a direct cast has been inserted
如果类型提示已被取消,或者如果您调用的方法不在提示类型上,则编译器会将(慢)调用插入反射器,而不是普通的转换:
- (.otherMethod (age (new person)))
IllegalArgumentException No matching field found: otherMethod for class java.lang.String clojure.lang.Reflector.getInstanceField (Reflector.java:271)