我有一个Spring XA事务的工作项目（http://www.javaworld.com/article/2077714/java-web-development/xa-transactions-using-spring.html）。我修改了下载的项目并创建了pom.xml，因为我必须将它与我的项目集成。最初我从春季3x开始。我让它在春天3x正常工作。现在我必须将它与hibernate集成，所以为了创建hibernate会话工厂，我说它将它迁移到spring 4x。
我在spring 3x的配置文件中有以下条目
spring配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
<bean id="dsProps" class="java.util.Properties">
<constructor-arg>
<props>
<prop key="user">root</prop>
<prop key="password"></prop>
<prop key="DYNAMIC_CLASS">com.findonnet.service.transaction.jboss.jdbc.Mysql
</prop>
</props>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource1"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.arjuna.ats.jdbc.TransactionalDriver</value>
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:arjuna:mysql://localhost:8888/mydb1" />
<property name="connectionProperties">
<ref bean="dsProps" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource2"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.arjuna.ats.jdbc.TransactionalDriver</value>
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:arjuna:mysql://localhost:8888/mydb2" />
<property name="connectionProperties">
<ref bean="dsProps" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- ===================================================== -->
<!-- ==== TRANSACTION MANAGER CONFIG ===================== -->
<!-- ===================================================== -->
<bean id="jbossTransactionManager"
class="com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.TransactionManagerImple">
</bean>
<bean id="jbossUserTransaction"
class="com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.UserTransactionImple" />
<!-- use the JtaTransactionManager, since we have multiple resources to
deal with -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="jbossTransactionManager" />
</property>
<property name="userTransaction">
<ref bean="jbossUserTransaction" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Begin sequenceDAO bean. Handles persistence of seq num in the DB -->
<bean id="sequenceDAO" class="com.findonnet.persistence.MessageSequenceDAO">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource1" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- End sequenceDAO bean -->
<!-- Begin sequenceDAO2 bean. Handles persistence of seq num in the DB -->
<bean id="sequenceDAO2" class="com.findonnet.persistence.MessageSequenceDAO">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource2" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- End sequenceDAO2 bean -->
<bean id="eventHandlerTarget" class="com.findonnet.messaging.EventHandler">
</bean>
<!-- declarative transaction demarcation -->
<bean id="eventHandler"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
<property name="target">
<ref bean="eventHandlerTarget" />
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="handle*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-RuntimeException</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
并且pom.xml有以下条目：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>3.0.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.0.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.0.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
这完全没问题。现在，如果我想迁移到spring4x，我会做出以下更改：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd ">
并按如下方式更新我的pom.xml：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
当我进行上述更改并运行我的程序时，我收到以下错误：
org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:80)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:628)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:907)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:968)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:973)
at com.findonnet.persistence.MessageSequenceDAO.insertSequence(MessageSequenceDAO.java:22)
at com.findonnet.messaging.EventHandler.handleEvent(EventHandler.java:53)
at com.findonnet.messaging.EventHandler$$FastClassByCGLIB$$dd9a9fb0.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:713)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:262)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:646)
at com.findonnet.messaging.EventHandler$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$14d5f3ff.handleEvent(<generated>)
at com.findonnet.messaging.MainApp.main(MainApp.java:92)
我是否需要进行任何其他更改才能使此项目与spring 4x一起使用。
我正在尝试迁移到spring 4x，因为我必须按如下方式创建会话工厂：
<bean id="sessionFactoryPayment"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourcePayment" />
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:payment.hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
</bean>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
你正在混合Spring4和Hibernate4。您无需对配置进行任何更改即可将应用程序迁移到Spring 4.如果您尝试将应用程序迁移到Hibernate4，则最新的代码段将无效。
您还可以在XML配置中省略版本altogher，因为spring的jar中有一个映射，可确保始终使用最新的可用版本。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
这就是我为解决问题所做的工作：我的原始程序适用于3.0.7.RELEASE。我试图迁移到spring4，因为我想使用org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean。通过使用4.0.0.RELEASE迁移到spring4导致上述异常。
3.1中的Spring Framework添加了Hibernate 4支持。所以我用3.1.0.RELEASE替换了3.0.7.RELEASE，问题（异常）消失了。