我正在运行Tomcat 7.0.52服务器。在其中有一个文件浏览器(http://www.vonloesch.de/filebrowser.html它有点旧,但它做我需要做的事情)
但是,我想用密码保护浏览器而不是将密码存储为纯文本,所以我更新了Realm部分,如下所示:
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
digest="SHA-1" digestEncoding="UTF-8"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
文件浏览器安装在$ {CATALINA_HOME} /webapps/Browser/index.jsp
中然后我创建了文件$ {CATALINA_HOME} /webapps/Browser/WEB-INF/web.xml,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>Browser</display-name>
<description>A JSP file manager for Tomcat</description>
<!-- Security roles referenced by this web application -->
<security-role>
<role-name>browser</role-name>
</security-role>
<!-- Define a Security Constraint on this Application -->
<!-- NOTE: None of these roles are present in the default users file -->
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>Browser</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>browser</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<!-- Define the Login Configuration for this Application -->
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
</login-config>
</web-app>
最后,我将以下几行添加到$ {CATALINA_HOME} /conf/tomcat-users.xml文件中的部分:
<role rolename="browser"/>
<user username="fadmin" password="...pw hash removed..." roles="browser"/>
tomcat-users.xml文件还包含有关访问Tomcat管理器页面的信息。我还检查了我为Tomcat管理器的web.xml创建的web.xml,并且各部分看起来非常相似
现在,当我访问Tomcat管理器页面时,我会收到一个用户名/密码框,当我输入正确的凭据时,我可以访问管理器页面。但是,当我尝试访问“浏览器”页面时,我没有获得用户名/密码框,但我立即获得了包含以下内容的403页面:
HTTP Status 403 - Access to the requested resource has been denied
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type Status report
message Access to the requested resource has been denied
description Access to the specified resource has been forbidden.
我做错了什么?
根据请求,这里是tomcat-users.xml文件的内容(我确实省略了注释并删除了密码哈希)
<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="tomcat"/>
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-status"/>
<user username="tcadmin" password="...pw hash removed..." roles="tomcat,admin-gui,manager-gui,manager-status"/>
<role rolename="browser"/>
<user username="fadmin" password="...pw hash removed..." roles="browser"/>
</tomcat-users>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
解决方案很简单......
更改tomcat-users.xml后重启Tomcat
现在它按预期工作。