Question

我正在尝试使用Spring 3.0（和maven）完成我的第一个项目。我在相当多的项目中一直使用Spring 2.5（和引物版本）。不过我有点困惑，我必须在我的pom.xml中定义哪些模块作为依赖项。我只想使用核心容器函数（bean，core，context，el）。

我习惯这样做：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>

但现在我有点困惑，因为3.0版本没有完整的弹簧模块。我尝试了以下但它没有工作（缺少一些类）。

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

任何帮助将不胜感激！

Answer 1

来自Keith Donald的Spring Blog上有一篇非常好的帖子详细介绍了how Obtain Spring 3 Aritfacts with Maven，其中的评论详细说明了你何时需要每个依赖...

<!-- Shared version number properties -->
<properties>
    <org.springframework.version>3.0.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>
<!-- Core utilities used by other modules.
    Define this if you use Spring Utility APIs 
    (org.springframework.core.*/org.springframework.util.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Expression Language (depends on spring-core)
    Define this if you use Spring Expression APIs 
    (org.springframework.expression.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Bean Factory and JavaBeans utilities (depends on spring-core)
    Define this if you use Spring Bean APIs 
    (org.springframework.beans.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) Framework 
    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans)
    Define this if you use Spring AOP APIs 
    (org.springframework.aop.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Application Context 
    (depends on spring-core, spring-expression, spring-aop, spring-beans)
    This is the central artifact for Spring's Dependency Injection Container
    and is generally always defined-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Various Application Context utilities, including EhCache, JavaMail, Quartz, 
    and Freemarker integration
    Define this if you need any of these integrations-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Transaction Management Abstraction 
    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-aop, spring-context)
    Define this if you use Spring Transactions or DAO Exception Hierarchy
    (org.springframework.transaction.*/org.springframework.dao.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JDBC Data Access Library 
    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
    Define this if you use Spring's JdbcTemplate API 
    (org.springframework.jdbc.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Object-to-Relation-Mapping (ORM) integration with Hibernate, JPA and iBatis.
    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
    Define this if you need ORM (org.springframework.orm.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Object-to-XML Mapping (OXM) abstraction and integration with JAXB, JiBX, 
    Castor, XStream, and XML Beans.
    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
    Define this if you need OXM (org.springframework.oxm.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Web application development utilities applicable to both Servlet and 
    Portlet Environments 
    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
    Define this if you use Spring MVC, or wish to use Struts, JSF, or another
    web framework with Spring (org.springframework.web.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring MVC for Servlet Environments 
    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
    Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Servlet Container such as 
    Apache Tomcat (org.springframework.web.servlet.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring MVC for Portlet Environments 
    (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
    Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Portlet Container 
    (org.springframework.web.portlet.*)-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Support for testing Spring applications with tools such as JUnit and TestNG
    This artifact is generally always defined with a 'test' scope for the 
    integration testing framework and unit testing stubs-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Answer 2

Spring（现在）通过仅使用一个依赖项，可以轻松地将Spring添加到项目中，例如

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

这将解析为

[INFO] The following files have been resolved:
[INFO]    aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO]    commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile

有关详细信息，请查看Spring Framework documentation页面。

Answer 3

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

Answer 4

由于这些问题看起来仍然有很多观点，因此注意到Spring 4+以上最简单的方法是开始使用Spring Boot和Spring Boot starter POMs。< / p>

使用Spring Boot可以减少管理的依赖性（从而减少冲突），并且设置一个工作的，集成良好的Spring Context要容易得多。我强烈推荐它。

Answer 5

缺少哪些课程？类名本身应该是缺失模块的一个很好的线索。

仅供参考，我知道包含超级弹簧罐非常方便，但这在与其他项目集成时确实会引起问题。依赖系统背后的好处之一是它将解决依赖关系之间的版本冲突。

如果我的库依赖于spring-core：2.5并依赖于我的库和uber-spring：3.0，那么你现在在类路径上有两个版本的spring。

你可以通过排除来解决这个问题，但更容易正确列出依赖关系，而不必担心它。

Answer 6

你可以试试这个

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>`

Answer 7

您可以为spring jar添加 spring-context 依赖项。您将获得以下罐子。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

如果您还想要网络组件，则可以使用 spring-webmvc 依赖关系。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

您可以使用您想要的任何版本。我在这里使用了5.0.5.RELEASE。

Answer 8

使用BOM表解决版本问题。

您可能会发现第三方库或另一个Spring项目，   将传递依赖关系引入较旧的版本。如果你忘记了   自己明确声明直接依赖项，各种   可能会出现意外的问题。

为克服此类问题，Maven支持“   材料”（BOM）依赖性。

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/4.3.18.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/html/overview.html#overview-maven-bom

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.12.RELEASE</version>
  <type>pom</type>
</dependency>

哪个maven依赖项包含在Spring 3.0中？

8 个答案: