Question

我正在尝试使用Altova XMLSpy和XQuery 1.0来返回每个客户的最新订单。

在SQL中，查询是这样的：

SELECT `Order ID`, `Customer ID`, `Employee ID`, `Order Date`
FROM Orders AS O1
WHERE `Order Date` =
  (SELECT MAX(`Order Date`)
   FROM Orders AS O2
   WHERE O2.[Customer ID] = O1.[Customer ID]);

返回16行但我无法在XQuery中使用任何类似的东西。

我尝试了多种代码变体，我认为最接近的是：

<result>
{
    for $cust in distinct-values(doc("Orders.xml")//Orders/Customer_x0020_ID)
    return
    <Customer>
    {
        for $order in doc("Orders.xml")//Orders
        where $cust = $order/Customer_x0020_ID
        return max(xs:string($order/Order_x0020_Date))

    }
    </Customer>

}
</result>

为从MS Access导出XML的可怕标记名称道歉。

请帮忙！提前谢谢。

<Orders>
  <Order_x0020_ID>30</Order_x0020_ID>
  <Employee_x0020_ID>9</Employee_x0020_ID>
  <Customer_x0020_ID>27</Customer_x0020_ID>
  <Order_x0020_Date>2006-01-15T00:00:00</Order_x0020_Date>
</Orders>

修改在尝试joemfb的解决方案后，当我只需要最近（或最长日期）时，我会收到每个客户的所有订单：

<Customer>
    <Order_x0020_ID>57</Order_x0020_ID>
    <Customer_x0020_ID>27</Customer_x0020_ID>
    <Employee_x0020_ID>9</Employee_x0020_ID>
    <Order_x0020_Date>2006-04-22T00:00:00</Order_x0020_Date>
    <Order_x0020_ID>30</Order_x0020_ID>
    <Customer_x0020_ID>27</Customer_x0020_ID>
    <Employee_x0020_ID>9</Employee_x0020_ID>
    <Order_x0020_Date>2006-01-15T00:00:00</Order_x0020_Date>
</Customer>
<Customer>
    <Order_x0020_ID>80</Order_x0020_ID>
    <Customer_x0020_ID>4</Customer_x0020_ID>
    <Employee_x0020_ID>2</Employee_x0020_ID>
    <Order_x0020_Date>2006-04-25T17:03:55</Order_x0020_Date>
    <Order_x0020_ID>58</Order_x0020_ID>
    <Customer_x0020_ID>4</Customer_x0020_ID>
    <Employee_x0020_ID>3</Employee_x0020_ID>
    <Order_x0020_Date>2006-04-22T00:00:00</Order_x0020_Date>
    <Order_x0020_ID>61</Order_x0020_ID>
    <Customer_x0020_ID>4</Customer_x0020_ID>
    <Employee_x0020_ID>9</Employee_x0020_ID>
    <Order_x0020_Date>2006-04-07T00:00:00</Order_x0020_Date>
    <Order_x0020_ID>34</Order_x0020_ID>
    <Customer_x0020_ID>4</Customer_x0020_ID>
    <Employee_x0020_ID>9</Employee_x0020_ID>
    <Order_x0020_Date>2006-02-06T00:00:00</Order_x0020_Date>
    <Order_x0020_ID>31</Order_x0020_ID>
    <Customer_x0020_ID>4</Customer_x0020_ID>
    <Employee_x0020_ID>3</Employee_x0020_ID>
    <Order_x0020_Date>2006-01-20T00:00:00</Order_x0020_Date>
</Customer>

Answer 1

更新：我修改了查询以返回最近订单的所有元素。此查询有点尴尬，因为源XML不按顺序对元素进行分组。

<result>
{
  for $cust in distinct-values(doc("Orders.xml")//Orders/Customer_x0020_ID)
  return
    <Customer>
    {
      let $date :=
      (
        for $cid in doc("Orders.xml")//Orders/Customer_x0020_ID[. eq $cust]
        let $date := $cid/following-sibling::Order_x0020_Date[1]
        order by xs:dateTime($date) descending
        return $date
      )[1]
      return
      (
        $date/preceding-sibling::Order_x0020_ID[1],
        $date/preceding-sibling::Customer_x0020_ID[1],
        $date/preceding-sibling::Employee_x0020_ID[1],
        $date
      )
    }
    </Customer>
}
</result>

Answer 2

XQuery 3.0解决方案。

像saxon这样的高阶函数：highest（）在这里很有用：见

http://www.saxonica.com/documentation/#!functions/saxon/highest

使用这样的函数，代码变成如下所示（我假设样本数据中的“Orders”元素代表一个订单，并且重复）：

for $o in //Orders
group by $o/Customer_ID
return saxon:highest($o, function($order){xs:date($order/Order_Date)})

如果您没有使用Saxon，您可以自己编写saxon：highest（）函数，如下所示：

declare function saxon:highest($s as item()*, $f as function(item()*) as xs:anyAtomicValue) as item()?{
  if (count($s) lt 2)
  then head($s)
  else (
      let $h := saxon:highest(tail($s), $f)
      return if ($f(head($s)) gt $f($h))
             then head($s)
             else $h
}

每个客户的XQuery最新订单

2 个答案: