Question

我有一个使用Spring和Ehcache的应用程序。每次我从Eclipse启动应用程序时，它运行正常。但是当我从Maven构建并在服务器上运行它时，我一直有这个错误：

    INFO  XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring.xml]
    Exception in thread "main"     org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 29 in XML document from class path
resource [spring.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 29; columnNumber: 71; cvc-complex-type.2.
4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'ehcache:annotation-driven'.
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:251)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454)
        at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
        at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
        at com.natixis.etp.data.rmi.DataServer.main_aroundBody0(DataServer.java:145)
        at com.natixis.etp.data.rmi.DataServer.main(DataServer.java:45)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 29; columnNumber: 71; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'ehcache:annotation-driven'.
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:428)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)

ehcache:annotation-driven定义存在于ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd中我已经阅读了有关它的几个相关问题，我应用了所建议的内容，到目前为止我没有运气。由于我们的环境细节，我不能也不能使用Maven着色器插件，我不认为这会有所帮助，因为我检查并重新检查了依赖项中的模式处理程序。

我想知道你是否有任何线索。这是我的春季档案：

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
            xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
            xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
            xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
            xmlns:ehcache="http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring"
            xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
            classpath:spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
            classpath:spring-aop-3.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
            classpath:spring-context.xsd
            http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring
            http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd
            classpath:ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd
            ">

            <context:annotation-config />
            <context:spring-configured />

            [...]

            <ehcache:annotation-driven mode="aspectj"
                cache-manager="cacheManager" self-populating-cache-scope="shared" />

            <aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
                <aop:include name="traceInvocation" />
                <!-- aop:include name="performanceMonitor" / -->
                <aop:include name="ehCacheInvocation" />
            </aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

            <ehcache:config cache-manager="cacheManager">
                <ehcache:evict-expired-elements
                    interval="60" />
            </ehcache:config>

            <bean id="cacheManager"
                class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
                <property name="configLocation" value="META-INF/ehcache.xml" />
                <property name="shared" value="true" />
            </bean>
            [...]
        </beans>

如您所见，我添加了类路径条目，因为我在Spring aop模式处理程序中与模式处理程序发生冲突。我查看了ehcache-aspectj-annotations-1.2.0.jar.dir/META-INF/spring.schemas的内容：

http\://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.0.xsd=com/googlecode/ehcache/annotations/ehcache-spring-1.0.xsd
http\://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd=com/googlecode/ehcache/annotations/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd
http\://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd=com/googlecode/ehcache/annotations/ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd

对我来说似乎很好。

顺便说一下，这是我的主要依赖项：

    <dependencies>
    [...]
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xerces</groupId>
            <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
            <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.1</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>**************</groupId>
            <artifactId>ehcache-aspectj-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.googlecode.ehcache-spring-annotations</groupId>
          <artifactId>ehcache-spring-annotations</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

Answer 1

好的，我一直无法找到问题的根本原因，但我尝试使用Spring bean源代码来跟踪导致此问题的调用。看来我使用的Spring bean版本（4.0.2-RELEASE）引用了Java 8类，尽管我的项目是在Java 7下。

我不确定是不是问题，因为我希望有一个明确的错误信息，但无论如何，我回滚到兼容Java 7的spring bean版本（3.2.8.RELEASE），问题就消失了。它现在工作正常，即使它有点令人沮丧。

Answer 2

我有类似的问题，想要添加一些细节，以防其他人正在搜索。错误：

nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 29; columnNumber: 71; cvc-complex-type.2. 4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'ehcache:annotation-driven'.

意味着它无法找到ehcache:annotation-driven的含义。这是因为uri上的xsd文件不再托管。我找到了该文件的存档版本并将其放在同一目录中，然后能够通过相对路径引用xsd。

有关详细信息，您可以阅读相关问题/答案：How to Configure Eclipse to Work with `ehcache`，How to Reference Local XSD File By Relative Path和Context.xml's References。

Answer 3

您的XML解析器正在尝试针对您的链接架构位置进行验证 - 并且“注释驱动”标记未出现在提供的架构中。不幸的是我之前遇到过这个错误（间歇地也是这样），也许这表明远程位置是暂时的（你希望通过更明确的错误信息）

在我的Spring上下文文件中找不到“ehcache：annotation-driven”定义

3 个答案: