我有一个批处理程序,我使用JDBC来调用数据库。 我正在以100个批次发送信息,并以“ID”作为主键。
我想对数据库进行一次调用,然后在关闭连接之前执行多个SQL语句。
我发布了部分代码以供参考
// Database credentials
String USER = username;
String PASS = password;
Connection connec = null;
Statement stmt = null;
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//STEP 3: Open a connection
System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
connec = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");
//STEP 4: Execute a query
System.out.println("Creating statement...");
stmt = connec.createStatement();
// Step 2: To update the database with the new count and the netppe values.
// Step to know whether the ID is present or not in the database
for(int i=0;i<identities.length;i++){
String booleanString = "SELECT 1 FROM cgm_counters WHERE id = "+identities[i];
stmt.execute(booleanString);
ResultSet resultSet = stmt.getResultSet(); //result set for records
boolean recordFound = resultSet.next();
ResultSet rs = null;
// Retrieve the 'netppe' information.
if(recordFound){
String sql = "SELECT * FROM cgm_counters WHERE id="+identities[i];
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve by column name
double net_ppe = rs.getDouble("spend");
System.out.println("The value of the netppe :"+net_ppe);
}
}// end of 'If' statement
我想在for循环中为每个ID一次做三件事。
1 > I want to see whether the ID is present or not in the database
2 > If ID - present
{
2 a > retrieve the 'netppe' information for that particular ID
2 b > retrieve the 'count' information for that same ID
2 c> Update the database with the new 'netppe' and 'count' value for the same ID
} else {
Insert the information for the new ID
}
如何执行所有语句而无需关闭每个ID的连接? JDBC和SQL新手。任何帮助表示赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
好的,你的代码有很多问题。首先,
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
您必须传递驱动程序实现,而不是接口本身;但好消息是,从JDBC 4.0开始,此代码是不必要的。它已经扫描了你的类路径,为你找到了驱动程序。
其次,每次查询都不会关闭您的连接。您的代码中没有任何地方可以调用connec.close()
。 JDBC也不会为您关闭连接。
第三,你不需要使用嵌套的for循环来做这件事!这是一个糟糕的主意。您的SQL查询和JDBC概念需要一些锐化。您可以简单地执行以下操作:
for(int i=0;i<identities.length;i++) {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM cgm_counters WHERE id="+identities[i];
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve by column name
double net_ppe = rs.getDouble("spend");
System.out.println("The value of the netppe :"+net_ppe);
}
}
更好的方法是进行批量查询。
String batch = "(";
for (int i = 0; i < identities.length;i++) {
if (i < identities.length() - 1)
batch += "?, ";
else
batch += "?)"
}
String sql = "SELECT * FROM cgm_counters WHERE id in " + batch;
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()) {
double net_ppe = rs.getDouble("spend");
System.out.println("The value of the netppe :"+net_ppe);
}
您似乎正在进行一轮初步查询以“检查”每个ID是否在表中,但这不是必需的。如果ID不在表中,那么您将得到一个空的结果集作为回报。空结果集没有任何问题。在这种情况下,你的while循环永远不会运行,因为rs.next()
将返回false。您也可以通过拨打rs.first()
来检查它是否为空。这种方式不会移动光标。