我是一名本科生,致力于使用NetBeans IDE 7.4和Swing GUI创建Java天气应用程序(可执行JAR)。到目前为止,我已经设法创建了这么多。到目前为止,我对Java的知识非常有限。我在第一次加载图像后遇到问题(这是将第二张及其他后续图像加载到jFrame 1中单击jButton后打开的另一个jFrame上的问题)到GUI面板上。我尝试了几种方法,包括getResource(),ImageIcon以及尝试过的Java 2-D文档示例。
我在ImageIcon上取得了部分成功,但在我加载了一个图像后,我无法加载任何其他图像。显示的后续图像与之前相同,没有任何变化,当我诊断出getImageLoadStatus()时,它返回值'8',这可能表示某些连接问题。我需要从URL加载图像。具体来说,我使用雅虎天气RSS源来实现我的程序中的所有内容,包括图像。
对我来说完全令人困惑的是,当在相同的上下文中使用时,相同的代码工作方式不同(在这种情况下它不起作用)。请在下面查看两段代码以获得进一步说明
P.S。我不知道JSON / XML解析来获取数据,所以我使用的是一个非常天真的URL字符串方法。
第一个jFrame中的工作代码>
// TO GET CODE
num = weather.indexOf("code");
num1 = weather.indexOf(" ", num);
String cod = weather.substring(num + 6, num1 - 1);
String imgurl = "http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/we/52/" + cod;
String imgurl1 = imgurl + ".gif";
System.out.println(imgurl1);
// TO DISPLAY IMAGE
try{
BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new URL(imgurl1));
jLabel19.setIcon(new ImageIcon(img));
}
catch(Exception e){
}
- 第二个jFrame中的非工作代码,单击jFrame 1中的按钮时会打开(
// TO GET CODE
num = weather_1.indexOf("day");
num1 = weather_1.indexOf("code", num);
num2 = weather_1.indexOf("/", num1);
String cod = weather_1.substring(num1 + 6, num2 - 2);
String imgurl = "http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/we/52/" + cod;
String imgurl1 = imgurl + ".gif";
//TO GET IMAGE
try{
BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new URL(imgurl1));
System.out.println(imgurl1);
jLabel16.setIcon(new ImageIcon(img));
}
catch(Exception e){
}
对我来说完全令人困惑的是,如果我将变量'imgurl1'更改为其URL形式'http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/we/52/30.gif',那么它可以正常工作。但是带有变量的代码在“(new URL(imgurl1));”中代码在jFrame 1中第一次工作。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
所以,我看了http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=1103816&u=c,看看它返回了什么并获得了以下输出......
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>Yahoo! Weather - Melbourne, AU</title>
<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Melbourne__AU/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/ASXX0075_c.html</link>
<description>Yahoo! Weather for Melbourne, AU</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2014 1:29 pm AEDT</lastBuildDate>
<ttl>60</ttl>
<yweather:location city="Melbourne" country="Australia" region="VIC"/>
<yweather:units distance="km" pressure="mb" speed="km/h" temperature="C"/>
<yweather:wind chill="21" direction="190" speed="19.31"/>
<yweather:atmosphere humidity="46" pressure="1015.92" rising="0" visibility="9.99"/>
<yweather:astronomy sunrise="7:03 am" sunset="7:57 pm"/>
<image>
<title>Yahoo! Weather</title>
<width>142</width>
<height>18</height>
<link>http://weather.yahoo.com</link>
<url>http://l.yimg.com/a/i/brand/purplelogo//uh/us/news-wea.gif</url>
</image>
<item>
<title>Conditions for Melbourne, AU at 1:29 pm AEDT</title>
<geo:lat>-37.87</geo:lat>
<geo:long>145.1</geo:long>
<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Melbourne__AU/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/ASXX0075_c.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2014 1:29 pm AEDT</pubDate>
<yweather:condition code="28" date="Sun, 02 Mar 2014 1:29 pm AEDT" temp="21" text="Mostly Cloudy"/>
<description><![CDATA[
<img src="http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/we/52/28.gif"/><br />
<b>Current Conditions:</b><br />
Mostly Cloudy, 21 C<BR />
<BR /><b>Forecast:</b><BR />
Sun - AM Clouds/PM Sun. High: 22 Low: 12<br />
Mon - Partly Cloudy. High: 27 Low: 14<br />
Tue - Mostly Sunny. High: 32 Low: 19<br />
Wed - AM Light Rain. High: 21 Low: 12<br />
Thu - Partly Cloudy. High: 22 Low: 13<br />
<br />
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Melbourne__AU/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/ASXX0075_c.html">Full Forecast at Yahoo! Weather</a><BR/><BR/>
(provided by <a href="http://www.weather.com" >The Weather Channel</a>)<br/>
]]></description>
<yweather:forecast code="30" date="2 Mar 2014" day="Sun" high="22" low="12" text="AM Clouds/PM Sun"/>
<yweather:forecast code="30" date="3 Mar 2014" day="Mon" high="27" low="14" text="Partly Cloudy"/>
<yweather:forecast code="34" date="4 Mar 2014" day="Tue" high="32" low="19" text="Mostly Sunny"/>
<yweather:forecast code="11" date="5 Mar 2014" day="Wed" high="21" low="12" text="AM Light Rain"/>
<yweather:forecast code="30" date="6 Mar 2014" day="Thu" high="22" low="13" text="Partly Cloudy"/>
<guid isPermaLink="false">ASXX0075_2014_03_06_7_00_AEDT</guid>
</item>
</channel>
</rss><!-- fan516.sports.gq1.yahoo.com Sun Mar 2 03:08:38 PST 2014 -->
关于这里,我想,我甚至无法尝试解析它,而不是当有可用的API不仅可以读取内容,而且还可以查询它。
所以我写了这个快速测试...
其中读取RSS Feed,从description
路径中找到/rss/channel/item
元素,其中包含您所追踪的信息。
然后,我需要解析描述内容,因为它采用HTML格式,这样便于查找img
标记并将src
属性提取到图像中。
最后,我展示了一个显示图标的JOptionPane
...
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class YahooTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Document doc = null;
try {
URL url = new URL("http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=1103816&u=c");
Node descNode = getNodeFrom(url, "/rss/channel/item/description");
if (descNode != null) {
String desc = descNode.getTextContent();
System.out.println(desc);
desc = "<root>" + desc + "</root>";
Node imgSourceNode = getNodeFrom(desc, "/root/img[@src]");
if (imgSourceNode != null) {
String imgUrl = imgSourceNode.getAttributes().getNamedItem("src").getNodeValue();
BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new URL(imgUrl));
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
null,
"The Weather looks like...",
"Weather",
JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE,
new ImageIcon(img));
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "No image source found in description");
}
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "No description node found");
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Node getNodeFrom(URL url, String query) throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException, XPathExpressionException {
Node node = null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = url.openStream();
node = getNodeFrom(is, query);
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return node;
}
public static Node getNodeFrom(String text, String query) throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException, XPathExpressionException {
Node node = null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = new ByteArrayInputStream(text.getBytes());
node = getNodeFrom(is, query);
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return node;
}
public static Node getNodeFrom(InputStream is, String query) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, XPathExpressionException {
Document doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(is);
return getNodeFrom(doc, query);
}
public static Node getNodeFrom(Document doc, String query) throws XPathExpressionException {
return getNodeFrom(doc.getDocumentElement(), query);
}
public static Node getNodeFrom(Node node, String query) throws XPathExpressionException {
XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
XPathExpression xExp = xPath.compile(query);
return (Node) xExp.evaluate(node, XPathConstants.NODE);
}
}
我确实花了一些时间查看你的代码,但你糟糕的变量命名选择几乎无法弄清楚发生了什么......
查看http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jaxp/,How XPath Works和XPath Tutorial