我在Snow Leopard上遇到Python 2.6.4的构建问题。
更新我
通过从CFLAGS中删除所有非标准包含和库来解决（那里恰好有uuid/uuid.h ...）。尽管下面描述的错误仍然编译了，/usr/include/hfs/hfs_format.h:765是一个热点。对于好奇或足智多谋，有问题的源文件：
$ cat /usr/include/hfs/hfs_format.h
...
748 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
749
750 /* JournalInfoBlock - Structure that describes where our journal lives */
751
752 // the original size of the reserved field in the JournalInfoBlock was
753 // 32*sizeof(u_int32_t). To keep the total size of the structure the
754 // same we subtract the size of new fields (currently: ext_jnl_uuid and
755 // machine_uuid). If you add additional fields, place them before the
756 // reserved field and subtract their size in this macro.
757 //
758 #define JIB_RESERVED_SIZE ((32*sizeof(u_int32_t)) - sizeof(uuid_string_t) - 48)
759
760 struct JournalInfoBlock {
761 u_int32_t flags;
762 u_int32_t device_signature[8]; // signature used to locate device.
763 u_int64_t offset; // byte offset to the journal on the device
764 u_int64_t size; // size in bytes of the journal
765 uuid_string_t ext_jnl_uuid;
766 char machine_serial_num[48];
767 char reserved[JIB_RESERVED_SIZE];
768 } __attribute__((aligned(2), packed));
769 typedef struct JournalInfoBlock JournalInfoBlock;
...
我将这个问题保持开放，因为构建产生了太多的警告和这个错误，但仍然让我感到困惑......
更新II
为了摆脱有关部署目标的警告，我在编译之前编辑了Makefile：
$ cat Makefile
...
126 MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3 # => 10.6
...
原始问题
当尝试从源代码构建Python 2.6.4时，我遇到了一个错误：
$ uname -v
$ Darwin Kernel Version 10.2.0: Tue Nov 3 10:37:10 PST 2009; \
root:xnu-1486.2.11~1/RELEASE_I386
$ cd ~/src/Python-2.6.4
$ ./configure --enable-universalsdk=/ --prefix=$HOME
checking for --with-universal-archs... 32-bit
...
checking machine type as reported by uname -m... i386
...
checking for OSX 10.5 SDK or later... no // <- But I have XCode + the SDKs installed?
...
$ make
...
...
/usr/include/hfs/hfs_format.h:765: error: \
expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘uuid_string_t’
似乎是Python/mactoolboxglue.c的根源。提示欢迎！
此外，我收到了很多关于这些类型的警告：
/usr/include/AvailabilityMacros.h:108:14: warning: #warning Building for \
Intel with Mac OS X Deployment Target < 10.4 is invalid.
gcc -c -arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot / -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g \
-fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I. -IInclude -I./Include \
-DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Objects/structseq.o Objects/structseq.c
In file included from /usr/include/architecture/i386/math.h:626,
from /usr/include/math.h:28,
from Include/pyport.h:235,
from Include/Python.h:58,
from Objects/structseq.c:4:
答案 0 :(得分：4)
尝试将--universal-archs=32-bit添加到configure参数。
编辑：您可能还需要设置环境变量MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.6并明确使用10.6 SDK：
export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.6
./configure --universal-archs=32-bit --enable-universalsdk=/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk ...
在10.6上构建Python仍然存在一些配置问题。如果您重新使用构建目录，请确保清除以前运行configure可能遗留下来的所有缓存文件。
BTW，如果您只需要一个32位版本，可以使用python.org中的2.6.4 OS X安装程序。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
您似乎不是唯一遇到此错误的人：
不确定这是否具有相同的根本原因：
http://trac.macports.org/ticket/21282
向下滚动到最终评论，这似乎表明了积极的结果。 （为方便起见，这里重复）：
... //引自trac.macports.org：
“尝试重命名，移动或删除/opt/local/include/uuid/uuid.h” ... //结束报价