在Elixir中使用牛仔时出错

时间:2014-02-28 10:06:11

标签: erlang elixir cowboy

我在Elixir中使用Erlang Web框架:cowboy,我在:cowboy_http_req.reply中收到错误,这是我的代码:

mix.exs 是:

defmodule Example.Mixfile do
  use Mix.Project

  def project do
    [ app: :example,
      version: "0.0.1",
      deps: deps ]
  end

  # Configuration for the OTP application
  def application do
    [
      # you should start :inets and :crypto first, or it will not start cowboy
      applications: [:inets, :crypto],
      mod: {Example, []}
    ]
  end

  # Returns the list of dependencies in the format:
  # { :foobar, "0.1", git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/foobar.git" }
  defp deps do
    [
      { :cowboy, github: "extend/cowboy", tag: "0.9.0" },
      # { :lager, github: "basho/lager" }
    ]
  end
end

lib / example.ex

defmodule例子       使用Application.Behaviour

  def start(_type, _args) do
    deps_started

    dispatch = :cowboy_router.compile([
      {:_, [
          {"/objects/[...]", Example.Object, []}
      ]}
    ])

    :cowboy.start_http(:http, 100, [ip: {127,0,0,1}, port: 9080], [env: [dispatch: dispatch]])

    ExampleSup.start_link
  end

  defp deps_started do
    deps = [:ranch, :cowlib, :cowboy]
    Enum.all? deps, &ensure_started/1
  end

  defp ensure_started(app) do
    case :application.start(app) do
      :ok ->
        true
      {:error, {:already_started, _app}} ->
        true
      {:error, {:not_started, dep}} ->
        true = ensure_started(dep)
        ensure_started(app)
      error ->
        IO.puts "Couldn't start #{inspect app}: #{inspect error}"
        error
    end
  end
end

和我的 lib / example / object.ex 是:

defmodule Example.Object do
  @behaviour :cowboy_http_handler

  def init(_type, req, _opts) do
    {:ok, req, :undefine}
  end

  def handle(req, state) do
    {ok, req} = :cowboy_http_req.reply(200, [], "hello world", req)
    {:ok, req, state}
  end

  def terminate(_reason, _request, _state), do: :ok
end

我使用mix来管理代表,然后用idx -S mix启动牛仔服务器,然后发送一个 http stream使用curl:

curl -i http://127.0.0.1:9080/objects/index.html 

并且服务器出错并显示错误报告:

=ERROR REPORT==== 28-Feb-2014::18:03:36 ===
Error in process <0.201.0> with exit value: {[{reason,undef},{mfa {'Elixir.Example.Object',handle,2}},{stacktrace,[{cowboy_http_req,reply,[200,[],<<11 bytes>>,{http_req,#Port<0.4438>,ranch_tcp,keepalive,<0.201.0>,<<3 bytes>>,'HTTP/1.1',{{127,0,0,1},58008},<<9 bytes>>,undefined,9080,<<14 bytes>>,[<<5 bytes>>],<<0 bytes>>,undefined,[],[{<<10 bytes>>,<<11 bytes>>},{<<4 bytes>>,<<14 bytes>>},{<<6 bytes>>,<<3 bytes>>}],[],undefined,[],waiting,undefined...

并且curl客户端获得了500 Internal Server Error

有人可以帮我指出是什么事吗?非常感谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

错误信息分为三部分:

  • 原因:undef
  • mfa:{'Elixir.Example.Object',handle,2}
  • stacktrace:[{cowboy_http_req,reply,[200,[],<<11 bytes>>,...]}, ...]

在一个糟糕的方式中,它表示undef模块中的函数handle/2中出现Example.Object错误(这意味着未定义的函数)。并且错误具有调用cowboy_http_req.reply/4的堆栈跟踪。我的预感是cowboy_http_req不存在,您应该拨打cowboy_req

我还建议您use plug,虽然我们目前没有一个可以很好地显示错误的工具,但它很快就要到了。我们很快就会向Elixir发送一个记录器,这应该有助于一些消息。