我在Elixir中使用Erlang Web框架:cowboy
,我在:cowboy_http_req.reply
中收到错误,这是我的代码:
mix.exs 是:
defmodule Example.Mixfile do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[ app: :example,
version: "0.0.1",
deps: deps ]
end
# Configuration for the OTP application
def application do
[
# you should start :inets and :crypto first, or it will not start cowboy
applications: [:inets, :crypto],
mod: {Example, []}
]
end
# Returns the list of dependencies in the format:
# { :foobar, "0.1", git: "https://github.com/elixir-lang/foobar.git" }
defp deps do
[
{ :cowboy, github: "extend/cowboy", tag: "0.9.0" },
# { :lager, github: "basho/lager" }
]
end
end
lib / example.ex 是
defmodule例子 使用Application.Behaviour
def start(_type, _args) do
deps_started
dispatch = :cowboy_router.compile([
{:_, [
{"/objects/[...]", Example.Object, []}
]}
])
:cowboy.start_http(:http, 100, [ip: {127,0,0,1}, port: 9080], [env: [dispatch: dispatch]])
ExampleSup.start_link
end
defp deps_started do
deps = [:ranch, :cowlib, :cowboy]
Enum.all? deps, &ensure_started/1
end
defp ensure_started(app) do
case :application.start(app) do
:ok ->
true
{:error, {:already_started, _app}} ->
true
{:error, {:not_started, dep}} ->
true = ensure_started(dep)
ensure_started(app)
error ->
IO.puts "Couldn't start #{inspect app}: #{inspect error}"
error
end
end
end
和我的 lib / example / object.ex 是:
defmodule Example.Object do
@behaviour :cowboy_http_handler
def init(_type, req, _opts) do
{:ok, req, :undefine}
end
def handle(req, state) do
{ok, req} = :cowboy_http_req.reply(200, [], "hello world", req)
{:ok, req, state}
end
def terminate(_reason, _request, _state), do: :ok
end
我使用mix来管理代表,然后用idx -S mix
启动牛仔服务器,然后发送一个
http stream使用curl:
curl -i http://127.0.0.1:9080/objects/index.html
并且服务器出错并显示错误报告:
=ERROR REPORT==== 28-Feb-2014::18:03:36 ===
Error in process <0.201.0> with exit value: {[{reason,undef},{mfa {'Elixir.Example.Object',handle,2}},{stacktrace,[{cowboy_http_req,reply,[200,[],<<11 bytes>>,{http_req,#Port<0.4438>,ranch_tcp,keepalive,<0.201.0>,<<3 bytes>>,'HTTP/1.1',{{127,0,0,1},58008},<<9 bytes>>,undefined,9080,<<14 bytes>>,[<<5 bytes>>],<<0 bytes>>,undefined,[],[{<<10 bytes>>,<<11 bytes>>},{<<4 bytes>>,<<14 bytes>>},{<<6 bytes>>,<<3 bytes>>}],[],undefined,[],waiting,undefined...
并且curl客户端获得了500 Internal Server Error
。
有人可以帮我指出是什么事吗?非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
错误信息分为三部分:
undef
{'Elixir.Example.Object',handle,2}
[{cowboy_http_req,reply,[200,[],<<11 bytes>>,...]}, ...]
在一个糟糕的方式中,它表示undef
模块中的函数handle/2
中出现Example.Object
错误(这意味着未定义的函数)。并且错误具有调用cowboy_http_req.reply/4
的堆栈跟踪。我的预感是cowboy_http_req
不存在,您应该拨打cowboy_req
。
我还建议您use plug,虽然我们目前没有一个可以很好地显示错误的工具,但它很快就要到了。我们很快就会向Elixir发送一个记录器,这应该有助于一些消息。