我的目标是使用Emacs 24作为我的python编辑器（也有一个Matlab和R编辑器，但这不是我的问题）。
（如果我遗漏了任何信息，或者我没有说明清楚的话，请告诉我。）
我已经能够以这样的方式设置我的包和我的init.el文件，以便我能够获得标签完成，正确的突出显示和python片段。我正在使用python-mode.el作为我的python模式。 问题都围绕着这个：我想使用ipython作为我的python shell，以便在调试脚本时使用它的选项卡完成功能。
我的问题是： 我的init.el文件中的包版本和lisp代码的哪些组合应该允许我使用带有tab完成的ipython作为Emacs中的默认shell？如果有必要，我愿意降级一些软件包。
额外信息：
从我在Python-mode.el的Project页面上看到的内容我明白，对于使用该软件包的最新版本的IPython仍然存在一些错误，因此可能需要使用旧版本。 我一直在谷歌搜索寻找解决方案，但我找不到适合我的解决方案。
我正在运行
我的init.el看起来像（python的东西在底部）：
;; Requisites: Emacs >= 24
(require 'package)
(package-initialize)
(add-to-list 'package-archives
'("melpa" . "http://melpa.milkbox.net/packages/"))
(add-to-list 'package-archives
'("marmalade" . "http://marmalade-repo.org/packages/") t)
(package-refresh-contents)
(defun install-if-needed (package)
(unless (package-installed-p package)
(package-install package)))
;; make more packages available with the package installer -->
;; removed python mode since the version I got had errors
(setq to-install
'(
;python-mode
magit yasnippet jedi auto-complete autopair find-file-in-repository flycheck))
(mapc 'install-if-needed to-install)
;;------------R STUFF-----------
(add-to-list 'load-path "C:\\emacs-24.3\\site-lisp\\ess-13.09-1")
(setq ess-use-auto-complete t)
(load "ess-site")
;;------------MatLab STUFF-----------
; add folder of matlab-mode.el
(add-to-list 'load-path "C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\elpa\\matlab-mode-20130829.142")
(load-library "matlab-load")
(matlab-cedet-setup)
(setq matlab-show-mlint-warnings t)
(add-hook 'matlab-mode-hook 'auto-complete-mode)
(add-hook 'matlab-mode-hook 'mlint-minor-mode)
;;------------GENERAL STUFF-----------
; Ido mode: Ido-powered versions of code. Most ido commands are named ido-xxxxx
; so find-file becomes ido-find-file, and so on.
(setq ido-enable-flex-matching t)
(setq ido-everywhere t)
(ido-mode t)
(global-linum-mode t)
;Use y or n always instead of yes/no
(defalias 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)
;; -------------------- extra nice things Andrea Crotti--------------------
;; use shift to move around windows
(windmove-default-keybindings 'shift)
(show-paren-mode t)
; Turn beep off
(setq visible-bell nil)
(custom-set-variables
'(ansi-color-names-vector ["#242424" "#e5786d" "#95e454" "#cae682" "#8ac6f2" "#333366" "#ccaa8f" "#f6f3e8"])
'(custom-enabled-themes (quote (wheatgrass))))
(custom-set-faces
;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
)
(put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)
;;------------PYTHON STUFF-----------
;(require 'magit)
;(global-set-key "\C-xg" 'magit-status)
(require 'auto-complete)
(require 'autopair)
(require 'yasnippet)
(require 'jedi)
;yasnipped settings
(setq yas-snippet-dirs
'("C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\elpa\\yasnippet-20140106.1009\\snippets"))
(add-to-list 'load-path "C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\elpa\\yasnippet-20140106.1009")
(global-set-key [f7] 'find-file-in-repository)
; auto-complete mode extra settings
(setq
ac-auto-start 2
ac-override-local-map nil
ac-use-menu-map t
ac-candidate-limit 20)
;; ;; Python mode settings
(setq py-install-directory "C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\self_installed\\python-mode.el-6.1.3")
(add-to-list 'load-path py-install-directory)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.py$" . python-mode))
(when (featurep 'python) (unload-feature 'python t))
(require 'python-mode)
(setq py-electric-colon-active t)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'autopair-mode)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'yas-minor-mode)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'auto-complete-mode)
;; ;; Jedi settings
;; It's also required to run "pip install --user jedi" and "pip
;; install --user epc" to get the Python side of the library work
;; correctly.
;; With the same interpreter you're using.
;; if you need to change your python intepreter, if you want to change it
;; (setq jedi:server-command
;; '("python2" "/home/andrea/.emacs.d/elpa/jedi-0.1.2/jediepcserver.py"))
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(jedi:setup)
(jedi:ac-setup)
(local-set-key "\C-cd" 'jedi:show-doc)
(local-set-key (kbd "M-SPC") 'jedi:complete)
(local-set-key (kbd "M-.") 'jedi:goto-definition)))
; ipython settings
(setq py-python-command "C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\ipython.exe")
(setq py-complete-function 'ipython-complete
py-shell-complete-function 'ipython-complete
py-shell-name "ipython"
py-which-bufname "IPython")
;(require 'ipython)
;With tab autocompletion in ipdb I get an error that might be solved by changing this var
;the error: "variable binding depth exceeds max-specpdl-size"
(setq max-specpdl-size 32000)
; Try to add flycheck --> flycheck causes emacs to become incredibly slow on big script with
; many style errors (as present in a lot of my older scripts, so I do not want to activate it
; by default
;(setq flycheck-highlighting-mode 'lines)
;(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'global-flycheck-mode)
;(flycheck-select-checker 'python-flake8)
;(provide 'init-flycheck)
(yas-reload-all)
;; Requisites: Emacs >= 24
(require 'package)
(package-initialize)
(add-to-list 'package-archives
'("melpa" . "http://melpa.milkbox.net/packages/"))
(add-to-list 'package-archives
'("marmalade" . "http://marmalade-repo.org/packages/") t)
(package-refresh-contents)
(defun install-if-needed (package)
(unless (package-installed-p package)
(package-install package)))
;; make more packages available with the package installer -->
;; removed python mode since the version I got had errors
(setq to-install
'(
;python-mode
magit yasnippet jedi auto-complete autopair find-file-in-repository flycheck))
(mapc 'install-if-needed to-install)
;;------------R STUFF-----------
(add-to-list 'load-path "C:\\emacs-24.3\\site-lisp\\ess-13.09-1")
(setq ess-use-auto-complete t)
(load "ess-site")
;;------------MatLab STUFF-----------
; add folder of matlab-mode.el
(add-to-list 'load-path "C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\elpa\\matlab-mode-20130829.142")
(load-library "matlab-load")
(matlab-cedet-setup)
(setq matlab-show-mlint-warnings t)
(add-hook 'matlab-mode-hook 'auto-complete-mode)
(add-hook 'matlab-mode-hook 'mlint-minor-mode)
;;------------GENERAL STUFF-----------
; Ido mode: Ido-powered versions of code. Most ido commands are named ido-xxxxx
; so find-file becomes ido-find-file, and so on.
(setq ido-enable-flex-matching t)
(setq ido-everywhere t)
(ido-mode t)
(global-linum-mode t)
;Use y or n always instead of yes/no
(defalias 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)
;; -------------------- extra nice things Andrea Crotti--------------------
;; use shift to move around windows
(windmove-default-keybindings 'shift)
(show-paren-mode t)
; Turn beep off
(setq visible-bell nil)
(custom-set-variables
'(ansi-color-names-vector ["#242424" "#e5786d" "#95e454" "#cae682" "#8ac6f2" "#333366" "#ccaa8f" "#f6f3e8"])
'(custom-enabled-themes (quote (wheatgrass))))
(custom-set-faces
;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
)
(put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)
;;------------PYTHON STUFF-----------
;(require 'magit)
;(global-set-key "\C-xg" 'magit-status)
(require 'auto-complete)
(require 'autopair)
(require 'yasnippet)
(require 'jedi)
;yasnipped settings
(setq yas-snippet-dirs
'("C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\elpa\\yasnippet-20140106.1009\\snippets"))
(add-to-list 'load-path "C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\elpa\\yasnippet-20140106.1009")
(global-set-key [f7] 'find-file-in-repository)
; auto-complete mode extra settings
(setq
ac-auto-start 2
ac-override-local-map nil
ac-use-menu-map t
ac-candidate-limit 20)
;; ;; Python mode settings
(setq py-install-directory "C:\\Users\\Rob Ter Horst\\AppData\\Roaming\\.emacs.d\\self_installed\\python-mode.el-6.1.3")
(add-to-list 'load-path py-install-directory)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.py$" . python-mode))
(when (featurep 'python) (unload-feature 'python t))
(require 'python-mode)
(setq py-electric-colon-active t)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'autopair-mode)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'yas-minor-mode)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'auto-complete-mode)
;; ;; Jedi settings
;; It's also required to run "pip install --user jedi" and "pip
;; install --user epc" to get the Python side of the library work
;; correctly.
;; With the same interpreter you're using.
;; if you need to change your python intepreter, if you want to change it
;; (setq jedi:server-command
;; '("python2" "/home/andrea/.emacs.d/elpa/jedi-0.1.2/jediepcserver.py"))
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(jedi:setup)
(jedi:ac-setup)
(local-set-key "\C-cd" 'jedi:show-doc)
(local-set-key (kbd "M-SPC") 'jedi:complete)
(local-set-key (kbd "M-.") 'jedi:goto-definition)))
; ipython settings
(setq py-python-command "C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\ipython.exe")
(setq py-complete-function 'ipython-complete
py-shell-complete-function 'ipython-complete
py-shell-name "ipython"
py-which-bufname "IPython")
;(require 'ipython)
;With tab autocompletion in ipdb I get an error that might be solved by changing this var
;the error: "variable binding depth exceeds max-specpdl-size"
(setq max-specpdl-size 32000)
; Try to add flycheck --> flycheck causes emacs to become incredibly slow on big script with
; many style errors (as present in a lot of my older scripts, so I do not want to activate it
; by default
;(setq flycheck-highlighting-mode 'lines)
;(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'global-flycheck-mode)
;(flycheck-select-checker 'python-flake8)
;(provide 'init-flycheck)
(yas-reload-all)
答案 0 :(得分：3)
使用Emacs24，我使用默认的python.el（而不是python-mode.el），它开始on github。
当我用python-shell-switch-to-shell或C-c C-p（Python菜单 - >开始解释器）启动ipython时，我得到了ipython。标签完成工作。
ipython是默认的python解释器（请参阅我的初始化文件）
当我启动ipython shell时，我可以向其发送文件或选定的区域（菜单中提供的命令），并且可以正确评估它。
作为旁注，当您在python shell中时，可以使用jedi:setup启动jedi自动完成。它提供了带有参数help和doc的漂亮弹出窗口，您可以选择在点（而不是3个字符后）触发它。见IPython auto-completion emacs24 doesn't work。它可以被视为ipython的补充而不是替代。
按照我的配置：
;; trying ipython tab completion: that works :)
(setq
python-shell-interpreter "ipython"
python-shell-interpreter-args ""
python-shell-prompt-regexp "In \\[[0-9]+\\]: "
python-shell-prompt-output-regexp "Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: "
python-shell-completion-setup-code "from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion"
python-shell-completion-module-string-code "';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
python-shell-completion-string-code "';'.join(get_ipython().Completer.all_completions('''%s'''))\n"
)
取自http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/PythonProgrammingInEmacs#toc5
希望这有帮助。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
在IPython-shell中，python-mode.el提供 TAB 调用py-indent-line。这样循环可能的缩进就像脚本缓冲区一样。完成位于 M-TAB 。您可以重新定义这些密钥。
答案 2 :(得分：-1)
我不使用Emacs（我是VIM粉丝），但通常当ipython不执行制表符时，这意味着你错过了readline模块https://pypi.python.org/pypi/readline/6.2.2