我是ruby的新手,当我对某些程序感到困惑时,我想跟踪ruby程序的执行过程。我想知道是否有办法帮助我跟踪shell脚本set -x
做什么?
PS:
如shell脚本test.sh:
set -x
ls /home
echo "hello dujun and haotianma!"
当我执行test.sh时,输出将如下:
+ ls /home
dujun haotianma
+ echo 'hello dujun and haotianma!'
hello dujun and haotianma!
就像这个bash脚本在执行它之前回应每个语句一样,我想让Ruby程序显示哪些语句正在执行。
答案 0 :(得分:11)
我认为你可以使用Ruby的stdlib Tracer
。
我在test.rb
文件中写了一段代码:
require 'tracer'
Tracer.on
class A
def square(a)
@b = a*a
result
end
def result
@b
end
end
a = A.new
puts a.square(5)
Tracer.off
现在运行代码,看看幕后发生了什么:
(arup~>Ruby)$ ruby test.rb
#0:test.rb:5::-: class A
#0:test.rb:5::C: class A
#0:test.rb:6::-: def square(a)
#0:test.rb:10::-: def result
#0:test.rb:13::E: end
#0:test.rb:15::-: a = A.new
#0:test.rb:16::-: puts a.square(5)
#0:test.rb:6:A:>: def square(a)
#0:test.rb:7:A:-: @b = a*a
#0:test.rb:8:A:-: result
#0:test.rb:10:A:>: def result
#0:test.rb:11:A:-: @b
#0:test.rb:12:A:<: end
#0:test.rb:9:A:<: end
25
#0:test.rb:18::-: Tracer.off
(arup~>Ruby)$
再看一下代码。现在我改变了跟踪点。
require 'tracer'
class A
def square(a)
@b = a*a
result
end
def result
@b
end
end
Tracer.on
a = A.new
puts a.square(5)
Tracer.off
现在运行代码,看看幕后发生了什么:
(arup~>Ruby)$ ruby test.rb
#0:test.rb:15::-: a = A.new
#0:test.rb:16::-: puts a.square(5)
#0:test.rb:4:A:>: def square(a)
#0:test.rb:5:A:-: @b = a*a
#0:test.rb:6:A:-: result
#0:test.rb:8:A:>: def result
#0:test.rb:9:A:-: @b
#0:test.rb:10:A:<: end
#0:test.rb:7:A:<: end
25
#0:test.rb:18::-: Tracer.off
(arup~>Ruby)$