我在javascript中有一个伪类,它有一个方法来添加和删除两个按钮的监听器。 这是代码:
function FirstObj(secondObj){
this.loginButton = document.getElementById("login");
this.logoutButton = document.getElementById("logout");
this.secondObj = secondObj
}
FirstObj.prototype = {
manageListeners : function(state){ //state is a boolean
var self = this;
if (state) {
display += "none";
this.loginButton.addEventListener("click", function(){
self.seconfObj.makeSomething();
}, false);
this.logoutButton.removeEventListener("click", /*???*/ , false);
}
else {
this.logoutButton.addEventListener("click", function(){
self.logout();
}, false);
this.loginButton.removeEventListener("click", /*???*/ , false);
}
},
logout : function(){
//logout...
}
}
问题是:如何修改此代码以正确管理事件监听器?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我不认为你可以删除匿名函数的事件监听器。改为使用命名函数:
var myEventListener = function() {
console.log("Hello World!");
};
myElement.addEventListener("click", myEventListener, false);
myElement.removeEventListener("click", myEventListener, false);
以下是您的类的略微修改版本,应该正确管理事件侦听器:
function FirstObj(secondObj){
var self = this;
this.loginButton = document.getElementById("login");
this.logoutButton = document.getElementById("logout");
this.secondObj = secondObj;
this.loginButtonClicked = function(){
self.secondObj.makeSomething();
};
this.logoutButtonClicked = function(){
self.logout();
};
}
FirstObj.prototype = {
manageListeners : function(state){
if (state) {
display += "none";
this.loginButton.addEventListener("click", this.loginButtonClicked, false);
this.logoutButton.removeEventListener("click", this.logoutButtonClicked, false);
}
else {
this.logoutButton.addEventListener("click", this.logoutButtonClicked, false);
this.loginButton.removeEventListener("click", this.loginButtonClicked, false);
}
},
logout : function(){
// Log out...
}
};
如果你重写你的类以利用闭包,你可以简化它:
function FirstObj(secondObj){
var self = this;
var loginButton = document.getElementById("login");
var logoutButton = document.getElementById("logout");
var loginButtonClicked = function(){
secondObj.makeSomething();
};
var logoutButtonClicked = function(){
self.logout();
};
this.manageListeners = function(state){
if (state) {
display += "none";
loginButton.addEventListener("click", loginButtonClicked, false);
logoutButton.removeEventListener("click", logoutButtonClicked, false);
}
else {
logoutButton.addEventListener("click", logoutButtonClicked, false);
loginButton.removeEventListener("click", loginButtonClicked, false);
}
};
this.logout = function(){
// Log out...
};
}
我假设不需要从课堂外访问loginButton
,logoutButton
和secondObj
。如果他们这样做,只需将它们设为FirstObj
属性并更新引用它们的代码(在范围内使用this
,在范围外使用self
)。