我正在为uni编写实验报告，并决定使用pyplot为其绘制图表。我的一个轴的单位是V ^（ - 1），但是在使用代码时，我似乎无法使用上标中的幂写入matplotlib（它只是上标减号）：
plt.xlabel('$1/U (10^5 V ^-1 )$')
如果可能的话，我还想将用于轴标题的字体与用于轴上的值的字体相匹配。我试过放：
plt.rc('text', usetex=True)
plt.rc('font', family='serif')
在我的代码的开头，但这给了我错误：
File "C:\Users\Sam\Documents\Uni\Labs\pytry.py", line 92, in <module>
plt.savefig("Xrayplot.png")
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 561, in savefig
return fig.savefig(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\figure.py", line 1421, in savefig
self.canvas.print_figure(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_wxagg.py", line 85, in print_figure
FigureCanvasAgg.print_figure(self, filename, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backend_bases.py", line 2220, in print_figure
**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py", line 505, in print_png
FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py", line 451, in draw
self.figure.draw(self.renderer)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\artist.py", line 54, in draw_wrapper
draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\figure.py", line 1034, in draw
func(*args)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\artist.py", line 54, in draw_wrapper
draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axes.py", line 2086, in draw
a.draw(renderer)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\artist.py", line 54, in draw_wrapper
draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axis.py", line 1089, in draw
renderer)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axis.py", line 1038, in _get_tick_bboxes
extent = tick.label1.get_window_extent(renderer)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\text.py", line 753, in get_window_extent
bbox, info, descent = self._get_layout(self._renderer)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\text.py", line 320, in _get_layout
ismath=False)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py", line 205, in get_text_width_height_descent
renderer=self)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\texmanager.py", line 666, in get_text_width_height_descent
dvifile = self.make_dvi(tex, fontsize)
File "C:\Users\Sam\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\texmanager.py", line 413, in make_dvi
'LaTeX: \n\n' % repr(tex)) + report)
RuntimeError: LaTeX was not able to process the following string:
'lp'
Here is the full report generated by LaTeX:
非常感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
对于上标，在应该超级编写脚本的文本周围添加{}。对于字体我不知道解决方案。
plt.xlabel('$1/U (10^5 V ^{-1} )$')