在matplotlib上组织饼图上的文本

Question

我已经学会了绘制饼图的基础知识（通过这里的教程和示例），但我没有设法将suptitle放在图表上方（我可能需要减少饼图大小，但我该怎么做做到了吗？）我还想在饼图的右下角或左下角添加我添加的额外文本框。如果有人能给出一个提示，那就太好了！

（该函数接受一个字符串，该字符串是通道的名称，然后是一个4％的列表，一个用于质量的int和一个标志save_figures，如果我想保存图形）

def plot_channel(channel,percentages, mass, save_figures):
    # build a rectangle in axes coords
    left, width = .25, .5
    bottom, height = .25, .5
    right = left + width
    top = bottom + height

    channel = ''.join(i for i in channel if i in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')



    nu_energy , d_plus_p_energy, e_energy, gamma_energy  = percentages  

    # The slices will be ordered and plotted counter-clockwise.
    labels = [r'$E_{\nu} / E_{tot}$ = %.3f'%nu_energy, 
              r'$E_{d+p} / E_{tot}$ = %.3f'%d_plus_p_energy,
              r'$E_{e} / E_{tot}$ = %.3f'%e_energy,
              r'$E_{\gamma} / E_{tot}$ = %.3f'%gamma_energy]
    sizes = [nu_energy , d_plus_p_energy, e_energy, gamma_energy]
    colors = ['gold','red','green', 'lightskyblue']
    explode = (0.1, 0,0,0)
    patches, texts = plt.pie(sizes, colors=colors)#, startangle=90) ** not working for some reason
    plt.legend(patches, labels, loc = "best")
    E_gamma_e = e_energy + gamma_energy
    plt.text(right, bottom, 
             r'$E_{\gamma + e} / E_{tot}$ = %.3f'%E_gamma_e,
             horizontalalignment='left',
             verticalalignment='bottom',
             bbox=dict(facecolor='white', alpha=0.5), fontsize=30)  
    #plt.pie(sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors,
            #autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True)
    # Set aspect ratio to be equal so that pie is drawn as a circle.
    plt.axis('equal')
    plt.suptitle(r'DM DM $\rightarrow$ $%s$ + $%s$'%(channel,channel),position=(left,top),
                 bbox=dict(facecolor='0.8',), fontsize=30)
    plt.tight_layout()
    if save_figures:
        plt.savefig("./figures/energy_distribution_for_channel_{}.png".format(channel))
    else:
        plt.show()

    plt.close()

Answer 1

试试这个：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

channel,percentages, mass = "ab",[0.2,0.2,0.1,0.5], 10

# build a rectangle in axes coords
left, width = .25, .5
bottom, height = .25, .5
right = left + width
top = bottom + height

channel = ''.join(i for i in channel if i in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')
nu_energy , d_plus_p_energy, e_energy, gamma_energy  = percentages  

# The slices will be ordered and plotted counter-clockwise.
labels = [r'$E_{\nu} / E_{tot}$ = %.3f' % nu_energy, 
          r'$E_{d+p} / E_{tot}$ = %.3f' % d_plus_p_energy,
          r'$E_{e} / E_{tot}$ = %.3f' % e_energy,
          r'$E_{\gamma} / E_{tot}$ = %.3f' %gamma_energy]
sizes = [nu_energy , d_plus_p_energy, e_energy, gamma_energy]
colors = ['gold','red','green', 'lightskyblue']
explode = (0.1, 0,0,0)
patches, texts = plt.pie(sizes, colors=colors)#, startangle=90) ** not working for some reason
plt.legend(patches, labels, loc = "best")
E_gamma_e = e_energy + gamma_energy
#plt.pie(sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors,
        #autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True)
# Set aspect ratio to be equal so that pie is drawn as a circle.
plt.axis('equal')
plt.title(r'DM DM $\rightarrow$ $%s$ + $%s$'%(channel,channel),position=(0.5,1),bbox=dict(facecolor='0.8',), fontsize=30)
plt.text(-1,-0.98, r'$E_{\gamma + e} / E_{tot}$ = %.3f'%E_gamma_e, bbox=dict(facecolor='white', alpha=0.5), fontsize=14)  
plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()