使用scanner扫描程序在ArrayList的ArrayList中加载Java

时间:2014-02-02 19:38:09

标签: java arraylist load

我正在尝试使用scanner加载模块的ArrayList,然后每个模块还包含为该模块注册的StudentsList。这是我的模块的构造函数:

public Module(String newCode,  ArrayList<Student> students){


}

要从文本文件中加载数据,如下所示:

5 (number of modules)
CS10110 (module code)
2 (number of students enrolled in the above module)
fyb9 (student enrolled)
lfr8 (student enrolled)
CS10310 
0 
CS12130 
1 
fyb9 
CS12230 
1 
lfr8 
CS10610 
2 
fyb9 
lfr8 

我已经能够使用扫描仪加载这样的学生:

 public void loadStudents(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException{
    Scanner infile =new Scanner(new InputStreamReader 
            (new FileInputStream(fileName)));
    int num=infile.nextInt();infile.nextLine();
    for (int i=0;i<num;i++) {
        String u=infile.nextLine();
        String s=infile.nextLine();
        String n=infile.nextLine();
        String c=infile.nextLine();

        Student st = new Student(u,s,n,c);
        students.add(st);

    }
    infile.close();

}   

但我正在努力加载其中包含ArrayLists的ArrayList,这就是我目前的粗略代码:

public void loadModules(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException{
    Scanner infile =new Scanner(new InputStreamReader 
            (new FileInputStream(fileName)));
    int num=infile.nextInt();infile.nextLine();
    for (int i=0;i<num;i++){
        String c=infile.nextLine();
        ArrayList<Student> a =infile.next();


        Module m = new Module(c,a);

但显然这不起作用。任何想法或提示将受到高度赞赏

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

infile.next()会返回String值,因此无法填充ArrayList<Student>。从文本文件填充ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>的一般方法可能如下:

public ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> readFile(String filename) throws IOException
{
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(fis);
    ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> modulesList = new ArrayList<>();

    int numModules = sc.nextInt();



    for (int i = 0; i < numModules; i++)
    {
        int numStringsPerModule = sc.nextInt();

        ArrayList<String> moduleEntries = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int j = 0; j < numStringsPerModule; j++)
        {
            String entry = sc.next();
            moduleEntries.add(entry);
        }
        modulesList.add(moduleEntries);
    }

    return modulesList;
}

您应该能够根据您的具体情况定制此代码。一般的想法是你需要使用嵌套的for循环,内部循环读取在一个模块中。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

以下情况如何?

 public ArrayList<Student> loadStudents(Scanner infile) throws FileNotFoundException{
    ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
    int num=infile.nextInt();infile.nextLine();
    for (int i=0;i<num;i++) {
        String u=infile.nextLine();
        String s=infile.nextLine();
        String n=infile.nextLine();
        String c=infile.nextLine();

        Student st = new Student(u,s,n,c);
        students.add(st);
    }
    return studtends;
}   

public List<Module> loadModules(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException{
    Scanner infile =new Scanner(new InputStreamReader 
            (new FileInputStream(fileName)));
    int num=infile.nextInt();infile.nextLine();
    List<Module> ret = List<Module>();
    for (int i=0;i<num;i++){
        String c=infile.nextLine();
        ArrayList<Student> a =loadStudents(infile);

        Module m = new Module(c,a);
            ret.add(m);
    }
    infile.close();
    return ret;
}

使用List,Module构造函数会更好。如果可能,请不要在接口中使用实现。