我正在使用Go构建一个工人系统的骨架,我得到了“致命的错误:所有的goroutine都睡着了 - 死锁!”。
我使用两个通道进行协调,一个用于创建作业,第二个用于发送结果。创建作业后,我关闭了输入通道。
我的问题是如何关闭输出通道以便程序可以正确退出。 代码是:
package main
import (
"bufio"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"math/rand"
"os"
"time"
)
type Work struct {
id int
ts time.Duration
}
const (
NumWorkers = 5000
NumJobs = 100000
)
func worker(in <-chan *Work, out chan<- *Work) {
for w := range in {
st := time.Now()
time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(200 * time.Millisecond))))
w.ts = time.Since(st)
out <- w
}
}
func main() {
wait := flag.Bool("w", false, "wait for <enter> before starting")
flag.Parse()
if *wait {
fmt.Printf("I'm <%d>, press <enter> to continue", os.Getpid())
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
reader.ReadString('\n')
}
Run()
}
func Run() {
in, out := make(chan *Work, 100), make(chan *Work, 100)
for i := 0; i < NumWorkers; i++ {
go worker(in, out)
}
go createJobs(in)
receiveResults(out)
}
func createJobs(queue chan<- *Work) {
for i := 0; i < NumJobs; i++ {
work := &Work{i, 0}
queue <- work
}
close(queue)
}
func receiveResults(completed <-chan *Work) {
for w := range completed {
log.Printf("job %d completed in %s", w.id, w.ts)
}
}
感谢任何帮助:)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我错过了关于你在原始答案中知道死锁原因的部分。
-
func worker(ctrl chan<- bool, in <-chan *Work, out chan<- *Work) {
for w := range in {
st := time.Now()
time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(200 * time.Millisecond))))
w.ts = time.Since(st)
out <- w
}
ctrl <- true
}
func control(ctrl <-chan bool, numWorkers int, out chan<- *Work) {
for i=0; i<numWorkers; i++ {
<-ctrl
}
close(out)
}
原始答案:
您在完成后执行range
:
for w := range completed {
log.Printf("job %d completed in %s", w.id, w.ts)
}
但该频道永不关闭