如何在Appengine中将jinja2配置为:
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我已经使用app引擎memcache Client()::
添加了这样的密件抄送loader = dynloaders.DynLoader() # init Function loader
bcc = MemcachedBytecodeCache(memcache.Client(), prefix='jinja2/bytecode/', timeout=None)
return Environment(auto_reload=True, cache_size=100, loader=FunctionLoader(loader.load_dyn_all),
bytecode_cache=bcc)
我的函数加载器:
def html(self, cid):
def _html_txt_up_to_date(): # closure to check if template is up to date
return CMSUpdates.check_no_update(cid, template.modified)
template = ndb.Key('Templates', cid, parent=self.parent_key).get()
if not template:
logging.error('DynLoader (HTML/TXT): %s' % cid)
return None # raises TemplateNotFound exception
return template.content, None, _html_txt_up_to_date
模板模型使用template.modified:ndb.DateTimeProperty(auto_now = True)
关闭功能:
class CMSUpdates(ndb.Model):
updates = ndb.JsonProperty()
@classmethod
def check_no_update(cls, cid, cid_modified):
cms_updates = cls.get_or_insert('cms_updates', updates=dict()).updates
if cid in cms_updates: # cid modified has dt microseconds
if cid_modified >= datetime.strptime(cms_updates[cid], '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'):
if (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)) > cid_modified:
del cms_updates[cid]
cls(id='cms_updates', updates=cms_updates).put_async()
return True
return False # reload the template
return True
答案 1 :(得分:1)
几周后我一直在寻找解决方案。最后我想出来了,我想为大家分享我的代码。我的代码中有4个python源文件。
TemplateEngine.py,ContentRenderer.py,TestContent.py& Update_Template.py 强>
文件:TemplateEngine.py
注意:
我使用 now = datetime.utcnow()+ timedelta(hours = 8),因为我的时区是GMT + 8
你必须使用ndb.BlobProperty来存储字节码,ndb.TextProperty将不起作用!
from google.appengine.ext import ndb
from datetime import datetime,timedelta
class SiteTemplates(ndb.Model):
name = ndb.StringProperty(indexed=True, required=True)
data = ndb.TextProperty()
uptodate = ndb.BooleanProperty(required=True)
class SiteTemplateBytecodes(ndb.Model):
key = ndb.StringProperty(indexed=True, required=True)
data = ndb.BlobProperty(required=True)
mod_datetime = ndb.DateTimeProperty(required=True)
class LocalCache(jinja2.BytecodeCache):
def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
q = SiteTemplateBytecodes.query(SiteTemplateBytecodes.key == bucket.key)
if q.count() > 0:
r = q.get()
bucket.bytecode_from_string(r.data)
def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
now = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=8)
q = SiteTemplateBytecodes.query(SiteTemplateBytecodes.key == bucket.key)
if q.count() > 0:
r = q.get()
r.data = bucket.bytecode_to_string()
r.mod_datetime = now
else:
r = SiteTemplateBytecodes(key=bucket.key, data=bucket.bytecode_to_string(), mod_datetime=now)
r.put()
def Update_Template_Source(tn, source):
try:
q = SiteTemplates.query(SiteTemplates.name == tn)
if q.count() == 0:
u = mkiniTemplates(name=tn, data=source, uptodate=False)
else:
u = q.get()
u.name=tn
u.data=source
u.uptodate=False
u.put()
return True
except Exception,e:
logging.exception(e)
return False
def Get_Template_Source(tn):
uptodate = False
def Template_Uptodate():
return uptodate
try:
q = SiteTemplates.query(SiteTemplates.name == tn)
if q.count() > 0:
r = q.get()
uptodate = r.uptodate
if r.uptodate == False:
r.uptodate=True
r.put()
return r.data, tn, Template_Uptodate
else:
return None
except Exception,e:
logging.exception(e)
return None
文件:ContentRenderer.py
注意:设置 cache_size = 0 非常重要,否则将禁用字节码缓存功能。我不明白为什么。
from TemplateEngine import Get_Template_Source
import jinja2
def Render(tn,tags):
global te
return te.Render(tn, tags)
bcc = LocalCache()
te = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FunctionLoader(Get_Template_Source), cache_size=0, extensions=['jinja2.ext.autoescape'], bytecode_cache=bcc)
文件:Update_Template.py
注意:使用 Update_Template_Source()将模板源更新为数据存储区。
from TemplateEngine import Update_Template_Source
template_source = '<html><body>hello word to {{title}}!</body></html>'
if Update_Template_Source('my-template.html', template_source):
print 'template is updated'
else:
print 'error when updating template source'
文件:TestContent.py
注意:做一些测试
from ContentRenderer import Render
print Render('my-template.htmnl', {'title':'human'})
'hello world to human!'
您会意识到,即使您的应用程序中有超过20个实例,即使您更新模板,延迟时间也不会增加。模板源将在5到10秒内更新。