Question

在使用g ++命令行编译OSX 10.9.1时甚至编译基本代码（我以hello world为例）

#include <iostream>

int main() {std::cout << "Hello World";}

我使用命令编译：

g++ hello.cc -o hw

会生成以下错误消息：

In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iostream:38:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ios:215:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iosfwd:90:
In file included from /usr/include/wchar.h:92:
In file included from /usr/include/_wctype.h:47:
/usr/include/_types/_wctype_t.h:31:9: error: unknown type name
      '__darwin_wctype_t'
typedef __darwin_wctype_t wctype_t;
        ^
In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iostream:38:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ios:216:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/__locale:15:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/string:433:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/cwchar:107:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/cwctype:55:
In file included from /usr/include/wctype.h:36:
/usr/include/_types/_wctrans_t.h:31:9: error: unknown type name
      '__darwin_wctrans_t'
typedef __darwin_wctrans_t wctrans_t;
        ^
In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iostream:38:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ios:216:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/__locale:15:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/string:729:26: error: 
      use of undeclared identifier '__DARWIN_WEOF'
        {return int_type(WEOF);}
                         ^
/usr/include/_wctype.h:50:16: note: expanded from macro 'WEOF'
#define WEOF                    __DARWIN_WEOF
                                ^
In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iostream:38:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ios:216:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/__locale:18:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/mutex:176:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/__mutex_base:15:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/chrono:266:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ctime:55:9: error: 
      no member named 'clock_t' in the global namespace
using ::clock_t;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ctime:59:9: error: 
      no member named 'clock' in the global namespace
using ::clock;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ctime:60:9: error: 
      no member named 'difftime' in the global namespace
using ::difftime;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ctime:61:9: error: 
      no member named 'mktime' in the global namespace
using ::mktime;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ctime:62:9: error: 
      no member named 'time' in the global namespace
using ::time;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ctime:63:9: error: 
      no member named 'asctime' in the global namespace
using ::asctime;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ctime:64:9: error: 
      no member named 'ctime' in the global namespace
using ::ctime;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ctime:65:9: error: 
      no member named 'gmtime' in the global namespace
using ::gmtime;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ctime:66:9: error: 
      no member named 'localtime' in the global namespace
using ::localtime;
      ~~^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ctime:67:9: error: 
      no member named 'strftime' in the global namespace
using ::strftime;
      ~~^
In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iostream:40:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/istream:156:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ostream:132:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/locale:192:
In file included from /usr/include/nl_types.h:94:
/usr/include/_types/_nl_item.h:31:9: error: unknown type name '__darwin_nl_item'
typedef __darwin_nl_item nl_item;
        ^
In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iostream:40:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/istream:156:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ostream:132:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/locale:2600:27: error: 
      member access into incomplete type 'tm'
    __get_weekdayname(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
                          ^
/usr/include/wchar.h:131:19: note: forward declaration of 'tm'
            const struct tm * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS(wcsftime);
                         ^
In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iostream:40:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/istream:156:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ostream:132:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/locale:2612:25: error: 
      member access into incomplete type 'tm'
    __get_monthname(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
                        ^
/usr/include/wchar.h:131:19: note: forward declaration of 'tm'
            const struct tm * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS(wcsftime);
                         ^
In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iostream:40:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/istream:156:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ostream:132:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/locale:2624:20: error: 
      member access into incomplete type 'tm'
    __get_year(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
                   ^
/usr/include/wchar.h:131:19: note: forward declaration of 'tm'
            const struct tm * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS(wcsftime);
                         ^
In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iostream:40:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/istream:156:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ostream:132:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/locale:2641:31: error: 
      member access into incomplete type 'tm'
        __get_weekdayname(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
                              ^
/usr/include/wchar.h:131:19: note: forward declaration of 'tm'
            const struct tm * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS(wcsftime);
                         ^
In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/iostream:40:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/istream:156:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/ostream:132:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/c++/v1/locale:2646:29: error: 
      member access into incomplete type 'tm'
        __get_monthname(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
                            ^
/usr/include/wchar.h:131:19: note: forward declaration of 'tm'
            const struct tm * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS(wcsftime);
                         ^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.

我感谢任何人都可以解决这个问题。我的孜孜不倦的谷歌搜索没有任何改变。

Answer 1

您可以在添加-I /usr/include之后再试一次

g++ hello.cc -o hw -I /usr/include

我在我的电脑上进行了测试OSX 10.10.3（约塞米蒂），并发现了更多。

1）在我的操作系统上使用命令编译时：

 g++ hello.cc -o hw

没有错误消息。

2）经过一些经验，我找到了一种方法来重现相同的错误输出。命令如下，

 g++ hello.cc -o hw -I /usr/include/sys

带有错误消息的输出，

In file included from hello.cc:1:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/iostream:38:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/ios:215:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/iosfwd:90:
In file included from /usr/include/wchar.h:92:
In file included from /usr/include/_wctype.h:47:
/usr/include/_types/_wctype_t.h:31:9: error: unknown type name '__darwin_wctype_t'
typedef __darwin_wctype_t wctype_t;

3）此外，您可以使用以下命令找到有关编译的更多详细信息：

g++ hello.cc -o hw -v

然后，您可以检查输出中包含的头文件

Apple LLVM version 6.1.0 (clang-602.0.53) (based on LLVM 3.6.0svn)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.3.0
Thread model: posix
//...... 
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/include/c++/v1"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/clang/6.1.0/include
 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include
 /usr/include
 /System/Library/Frameworks (framework directory)
 /Library/Frameworks (framework directory)
End of search list.

Answer 2

我在使用clang ++ 3.9的MacOS 10.9上收到类似的错误消息，所以我偶然发现了这个问题。

事实证明，我忘了在头文件中关闭一个名称空间声明的大括号，它恰好包含在<iostream>之前。使用我的设置，以下代码重现了该问题：

namespace detail {
#include <iostream>

这显然不是OP的问题，但我希望这会有助于其他人。

在OSX 10.9.1上使用g ++进行编译时出错：未知类型名称'__darwin_wctype_t'

2 个答案: