如果我在解释问题时犯了任何错误，请提前谢谢。
我是SOAP技术的新手。我想调用基于WCF .net的SOAP Web服务，SOAP的请求将类似于下面的
<soapenv:Envelope
xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:tem="http://tempuri.org/">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<tem:IsServiceLive_V>
<!--Optional:-->
<tem:version>1</tem:version>
</tem:IsServiceLive_V>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
我试图在代码中发出请求
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public static String SOAP_ACTION1="http://tempuri.org/IService1/IsServiceLive_V";
public static String SOAP_ACTION2="http://tempuri.org/IService1/IsServiceLive_V";
public static String METHOD_NAME1="IsServiceLive_V";
public static String METHOD_NAME2="IsServiceLive_V";
public static String NAMESPACE="http://tempuri.org/";
public static String URL="http://64.27.48.117:3340/service/Service1.svc?wsdl";
Button btnFar,btnCel,btnClear;
EditText txtFar,txtCel;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnFar = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnFar);
btnCel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnCel);
btnClear = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClear);
txtFar = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtFar);
txtCel = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtCel);
btnFar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
//Initialize soap request + add parameters
try
{
new SoapResult(1).execute();
}
catch(NullPointerException e)
{
}
}
});
}
public class SoapResult extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, SoapObject>
{
int flag_status;
SoapObject final_result;
public SoapResult(int flag) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
flag_status=flag;
}
@Override
protected SoapObject doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(flag_status==1)
{
//Initialize soap request + add parameters
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);
//Use this to add parameters
/* PropertyInfo property=new PropertyInfo();
property.setName("tmp");
property.setValue("GetRestaurantList");
request.addProperty(property);*/
request.addProperty("version", "1");
//Declare the version of the SOAP request
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
System.out.println(request.toString());
envelope.dotNet = true;
try {
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
//this is the actual part that will call the webservice
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);
System.out.println("ok");
// Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
SoapObject result = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn;
System.out.println(result.toString());
//SoapResult soap=(SoapResult)envelope.getResponse();
//Get the first property and change the label text
final_result=result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("hiiii...");
}
return final_result;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(SoapObject result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
if(flag_status==1)
//txtCel.setText(result.getProperty(0).toString());
if(flag_status==0)
{
// txtFar.setText(result.getProperty(0).toString());
}
}
}
并且SOAP格式的SOAP响应看起来应该是这样的
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Body>
<IsServiceLive_VResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
<IsServiceLive_VResult>true</IsServiceLive_VResult>
</IsServiceLive_VResponse>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
但它给了我异常java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：size＆lt; = 0
after the call
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);
XML SOAP请求和响应是使用Soup UI工具生成的，并且工作正常
只是没有得到我错在哪里一点点的帮助会很明显..
答案 0 :(得分：2)
一旦我遇到同样的问题。您的服务可能存在一些问题。
并使用此
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER12);
而不是
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
答案 1 :(得分：0)
得到了我想要的答案。对于WCF Web服务，我们必须为每个方法创建单独的类来获取数据，因为它无法从您想要结果的代码中运行。因此，如果有人遇到我遇到的问题，请记住在Android项目中使用WCF Web服务为Web服务的每个方法创建一个不同的类。我在下面给出一个简单的例子
public class GetNearBy {
public static String HOTEL_NAME="hotel_name";
public static String NUMBER_OF_BRANCHES="branches";
public static String IMAGE1="image1";
public static String IMAGE2="image2";
public static String IMAGE3="image3";
public static String IMAGE4="image4";
public static String IMAGE5="image5";
public static String IMAGE6="image6";
public static String HAS_EVENT="HasEvent";
public static String HAS_OFFER="HasOffer";
public static String HAS_MENU="HasMenu";
public static String HAS_POPULARFOOD="HasPopularFood";
public static String ID="Id";
public static String IS_OPEN="IsOpen";
public static String LAT="LAT";
public static String LONG="LONG";
public static String LOCATION="Location";
public static String STARS="Stars";
public static String FACILITY_COUNT="facility_count";
private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
private static final String METHOD_NAME = "GetNearBy";
private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetNearBy";
private static final String URL = "http://xxxxxx/service/Service1.svc/soap";
public static ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> connectToSOAPService()
{
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> data=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
// creating SOAP envelope
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
// this should be true even in not .NET services
envelope.dotNet = true;
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
String resultValue = "";
try {
// calling an action
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
// receiving response
SoapObject response = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
for(int i=0;i<response.getPropertyCount();i++)
{
HashMap<String, String> result=new HashMap<String, String>();
SoapObject ele1=(SoapObject)response.getProperty(i);
String Hotel_name=ele1.getProperty("BranchName").toString();
result.put(HOTEL_NAME, Hotel_name);
data.add(result);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
return data;
}
}
只需从您需要从WCF Web服务获取结果的地方调用它，如此
GetNearBy.connectToSOAPService();
答案 2 :(得分：0)
试试这个
final String NAMESPACE = con.getResources().getString(
R.string.NAMESPACE);
final String METHOD_NAME = "ItemsByCountry";
final String SOAP_ACTION = con.getResources().getString(
R.string.SOAP_ACTION)
+ METHOD_NAME;
final String URL = con.getResources().getString(R.string.URL);
SoapObject Request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
Request.addProperty("userId", UserId);
Request.addProperty("countryName", countryName);
SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelop;
soapEnvelop = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
soapEnvelop.dotNet = true;
soapEnvelop.setOutputSoapObject(Request);
HttpTransportSE htp = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
htp.call(SOAP_ACTION, soapEnvelop);
response = (SoapObject) soapEnvelop.getResponse();