Question

我在Java EE项目中使用了这个NativeQuery for MySQL：

SELECT 
    *,
    ROUND((price_2-price_1)*100/price_1,2) AS varprice_1,
    ROUND((quantity_2-quantity_1)*100/quantity_1,2) AS varcant_1,
    ROUND((price_3-price_2)*100/price_2,2) AS varprice_2,
    ROUND((quantity_3-quantity_2)*100/quantity_2,2) AS varcant_2,
    1 
FROM ( 
    SELECT   
        c.id_customer AS id_customer, 
        c.name AS customer,   
        r.id_rep AS id_rep, 
        r.descr AS rep,   
        a.id_article AS id_article, 
        a.name AS article, 
        ROUND(SUM(if(docdate BETWEEN '2013-06-30' AND '2013-12-30',quantity ,0)),2) AS quantity_1,
        ROUND(SUM(if(docdate BETWEEN '2013-06-30' AND '2013-12-30',net_price,0)),2) AS price_1,
        ROUND(SUM(if(docdate BETWEEN '2012-06-30' AND '2012-12-30',quantity ,0)),2) AS quantity_2,
        ROUND(SUM(if(docdate BETWEEN '2012-06-30' AND '2012-12-30',net_price,0)),2) AS price_2,
        ROUND(SUM(if(docdate BETWEEN '2011-06-30' AND '2011-12-30',quantity ,0)),2) AS quantity_3,
        ROUND(SUM(if(docdate BETWEEN '2011-06-30' AND '2011-12-30',net_price,0)),2) AS price_3, 
        1 
    FROM documento d 
    RIGHT JOIN pedido_cabezal pc ON d.id_documento = pc.id_documento 
    LEFT JOIN pedido_linea pl ON pc.id_documento = pl.id_documento 
    LEFT JOIN article a ON pl.id_article = a.id_article 
    LEFT JOIN customer c ON pc.id_customer=c.id_customer 
    LEFT JOIN rep r ON c.id_rep=r.id_rep 
    WHERE ( 
        (docdate BETWEEN '2013-06-30' AND '2013-12-30') OR
        (docdate BETWEEN '2012-06-30' AND '2012-12-30') OR  
        (docdate BETWEEN '2011-06-30' AND '2012-12-30')  
        )  
    GROUP BY a.id_article  
) subq 
ORDER BY price_1 DESC

这是一个dinamically生成的查询，具体取决于用户输入。我不喜欢使用本机查询，所以我现在正在使用它，我打算用条件查询来更改它，但我需要帮助：我无法弄清楚这种查询如何被条件查询替换。有没有办法，或者在这种情况下使用原生查询是可以的，我应该不再担心它了吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

不幸的是，你不能在from子句中使用JPA子查询结果。既不是Criteria查询，也不是JPQL查询。这似乎是将查询转换为JPA的最大问题。

其次，也没有Round功能。但是使用CriteriaBuilder#selectCase()

来解决这个问题应该不成问题

复杂条件查询：使用JPA而不是NativeQuery

1 个答案:

另见：