或者至少我认为这是一个范围问题,如果我错了,请纠正我。
我有一个for循环,可以在我的地图上生成标记。每个infowindow使用回调函数加载不同的内容到ajax函数。
我简化了这个示例以概述问题。
var xhr = "";
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
var marker, i;
var polylineCoordinates = [new google.maps.LatLng(78.782762, 17.917843),
new google.maps.LatLng(-0.829439, -91.112473),
new google.maps.LatLng(15.066156, -23.621399),
]
function createHttpRequest() {
try {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
return xhr;
}
catch (e)
{
//assume IE6
try {
xhr = new activeXBbject("microsoft.XMLHTTP");
return xhr;
}
catch (e) {
return alert("Unable to create an XMLHttpRequest object");
}
}
}
function initialize() {
var mapOptions = {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(78.782762,17.917843),
zoom: 10,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),
mapOptions);
}
//I recreated the polylineCoordinates array (see above)
//to try and replicate and real array in the script
for (i = 0; i < polylineCoordinates.length; i++) {
marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: polylineCoordinates[i],
map: map
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', (function (marker, i) {
return function () {
infowindow.setContent("<div id=\"infowindow\">" + getStationInfo(infoWindowDiv) + "</div>");
infowindow.open(map, marker);
}
})(marker, i));
} //End adding markers loop
function infoWindowDiv(stationInfo) {
var add = document.createTextNode(stationInfo);
document.getElementById("infowindow").appendChild(add);
}
function getStationInfo(callback) {
//createHttpRequest() exists globally
var xhr = createHttpRequest();
var url = "stations.php" //edited out the original URL
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
var stationInfo = "This is a Test";
return callback(stationInfo)
} //end readyState
} //end readystatechange
xhr.open("GET", url, true);
xhr.send(null);
} //end getStationInfo
小编辑:移动循环外的函数
编辑2: ajax调用没有任何问题,为了示例代码编辑了url。注意最终输出在infowindow中显示“This is a test”,它清楚地表明已成功执行回调。此外,请注意没有responseText或responseXml。发回的变量与url
无关回调工作正常,但出于某种原因,它顶部带有可怕的“未定义”。
控制台什么也没显示
输出:
undefined
This is a test
我做错了什么?如果它有效,怎么会不确定?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
发生了什么:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot call method 'appendChild' of null
,因为id为infowindow的div尚未附加到DOM。建议在infowindow上添加一个事件监听器,不要尝试访问id =“infowindow”的div,直到它被渲染(domready)。
工作代码:
var xhr = "";
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
var map = null;
var marker, i;
var polylineCoordinates = [new google.maps.LatLng(78.782762, 17.917843),
new google.maps.LatLng(-0.829439, -91.112473),
new google.maps.LatLng(15.066156, -23.621399)
]
function initialize() {
var mapOptions = {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(78.782762,17.917843),
zoom: 10,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),
mapOptions);
for (i = 0; i < polylineCoordinates.length; i++) {
marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: polylineCoordinates[i],
map: map
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', (function (marker, i) {
return function () {
infowindow.setContent("<div id=\"infowindow\" style=\"height:50px;width:200px;\"></div>");
infowindow.open(map, marker);
google.maps.event.addListenerOnce(infowindow,"domready", function(){
getStationInfo(infoWindowDiv);
});
})(marker, i));
} //End adding markers loop
}
function infoWindowDiv(stationInfo) {
var add = document.createTextNode(stationInfo);
document.getElementById("infowindow").appendChild(add);
}
function getStationInfo(callback) {
var stationInfo = "This is a Test";
callback(stationInfo)
} //end getStationInfo
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);