克隆系统调用OS X没有链接 - 未定义的符号

时间:2013-12-22 21:48:28

标签: c gcc fork clone ld

我想在OS X上使用clone系统调用。这是一个Unix系统调用,所以它应该不是问题,对吧?我已成功尝试使用forkvfork和其他类似功能。这是我正在尝试的程序:

#include <sched.h>  //Clone resides here
#include <stdlib.h> //standard library
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int helloWorld();

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int (*functionPointer)() = &helloWorld; //The first argument of clone accepts a pointer to a function which must return int
    void **childStack = (void**)malloc(1024); //We will give our child 1kB of stack space

    clone(functionPointer, childStack, 0, NULL); //First arugment is the function to be called, second one is our stack, CLONE_VM means to share memory, last NULL PID description

    return 0;
}

int helloWorld()
{
    printf("Hello (clone) world!\r\n");

    return 0;
}

使用gcc -o test my_file.c进行编译得出:

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_clone", referenced from:
      _main in ccG3qOjx.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

随意忽略评论,因为我只是在学习。还有一件事......如果我试图在参数中传递CLONE_VM它甚至不会编译给我错误:

my_file.c: In function ‘main’:
my_file.c:12: error: ‘CLONE_VM’ undeclared (first use in this function)
my_file.c:12: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
my_file.c:12: error: for each function it appears in.)

我错过了#include吗?如果是这样,哪一个?

我做错了什么以及如何解决?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

clone特定于Linux,因此对于OS X,您会遇到fork,或者如果您可以使用线程,则使用线程。